Sergei Zheleznyak
{{Short description|Russian politician}}
{{expand Russian|date=February 2024|topic=bio}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|honorific_suffix = MP
|native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|ru|Сергей Железняк}}}}
|image = Sergey Zheleznyak 2014.jpg
|caption = Zheleznyak in 2014
|office = Member of the State Duma for Moscow
|term_start = 5 October 2016
|term_end = 12 October 2021
|predecessor = constituency re-established
|successor = Tatyana Butskaya
|constituency = Perovo (No. 204)
|office1 = Deputy Secretary of the General Council of United Russia
|term_start1 = 2011
|term_end1 = 26 July 2018
|predecessor1 =
|successor1 =
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1976|10|28|df=y}}
|birth_place = Leningrad, RSFSR, USSR
|death_date =
|death_place =
|party = United Russia
|alma_mater =
| module = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=Sergej Zheleznyak voice.oga|title=Sergei Zheleznyak's voice|type=speech|description=From the Echo of Moscow program, 20 May 2013}}
}}
Sergei Vladimirovich Zheleznyak ({{langx|ru|Серге́й Влади́мирович Железня́к}}; born 1970) is a Russian politician.{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/24/russia-toughens-punishment-separatist-ideas|title=Russia toughens up punishment for separatist ideas – despite Ukraine|author=Alec Luhn|work=The Guardian|date=23 May 2014|access-date=18 January 2015}} In 2007 he was elected as a member of State Duma and became its Deputy Chairman in June 2012. He was a member of the State Duma's Committee on International Affairs. Prior to his political career he was an advertising, media, and public relations executive.{{cite news|url=http://www.euractiv.com/general/duma-vice-chair-russian-speaking-interview-534112|title=Duma Vice-Chair: Russian-speaking people in Ukraine risk 'genocide'|date=13 March 2014|access-date=18 January 2015|archive-date=14 March 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140314114906/http://www.euractiv.com/general/duma-vice-chair-russian-speaking-interview-534112}}
Following his nomination Zheleznyak co-authored a law which allowed the government to block websites that it sees harmful for children. He also co-authored a law which would force internationally funded non-profit organizations to register as "foreign agents".{{cite news|url=http://www.themoscowtimes.com/sitemap/free/2013/11/article/united-russia-to-dismiss-shamed-isayev-as-party-ideologist/489151.html|title=United Russia to Dismiss Shamed Isayev as Party Ideologist|work=The Moscow Times|date=8 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120062948/http://www.themoscowtimes.com/sitemap/free/2013/11/article/united-russia-to-dismiss-shamed-isayev-as-party-ideologist/489151.html|archive-date=20 January 2015|url-status=live|access-date=18 January 2015}} In 2013 he spoke to RIA Novosti about prohibition of pedophilia in theatres after seeing a Golden Mask winner play called A Midsummer Night's Dream.{{cite news|url=http://www.blackbearevents.com/theatre/71-Sergey-Zheleznyak-proposed-to-prohibit-the-promotion-of-pedophilia-in-the-theater.html|title=Sergey Zheleznyak, proposed to prohibit the promotion of pedophilia in the theater|publisher=Black Bear Entertainment|date=4 May 2013|access-date=18 January 2015|archive-date=20 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120062948/http://www.blackbearevents.com/theatre/71-Sergey-Zheleznyak-proposed-to-prohibit-the-promotion-of-pedophilia-in-the-theater.html|url-status=dead}} In May of the same year Zheleznyak suggest the Duma to pass a bill that would make criticism of the World War II coalition member states' illegal and will be punished by imprisonment for up to 3 years. In June 2013 he told Economics and Life online journal that
"The US, which presents itself as a bastion of democracy, has in fact been carrying out minute-by-minute surveillance of tens of millions of citizens of Russia and other countries"
Following this remark which was in reference to Edward Snowden's leak, he referred to anti-gay law in Russia that it is an American reproach of sticking their noses into the personal correspondence of tens of millions of Russian citizens.{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/19/russia-digital-soveriegnty-nsa-surveillance|title=Russia needs to reclaim its 'digital sovereignty' from US, says MP|work=The Guardian|date=19 June 2013|access-date=18 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105234556/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/19/russia-digital-soveriegnty-nsa-surveillance|archive-date=5 January 2015|url-status=live}}
Sanctions
As a result of the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, the federal government of the United States under Barack Obama blacklisted Sergei Zheleznyak.{{cite web|title=Executive Order - Blocking Property of Additional Persons Contributing to the Situation in Ukraine|url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2014/03/20/executive-order-blocking-property-additional-persons-contributing-situat|publisher=The White House - Office of the Press Secretary|date=20 March 2014|access-date=7 April 2017}}{{cite web|title=Treasury Sanctions Russian Officials, Members Of The Russian Leadership's Inner Circle, And An Entity For Involvement In The Situation In Ukraine|url=http://www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/jl23331.aspx|publisher=US Department of the treasury|date=20 March 2014|access-date=6 April 2017}}{{cite web|url=http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/OFAC-Enforcement/Pages/20140320_33.aspx|title=www.treasury.gov|date=20 March 2014|access-date=6 April 2017}}[http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/SDN-List/Pages/default.aspx Specially Designated Nationals List (SDN)]{{cite news|last=Shuklin|first=Peter|title=Putin's inner circle: who got in a new list of US sanctions|url=https://news.liga.net/articles/politics/1066761-blizhniy_krug_putina_kto_popal_v_novyy_spisok_sanktsiy_ssha.htm|publisher=liga.net|date=21 March 2014|access-date=20 February 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207152258/http://news.liga.net/articles/politics/1066761-blizhniy_krug_putina_kto_popal_v_novyy_spisok_sanktsiy_ssha.htm|archive-date=7 February 2015}}{{cite web|last=President of The United States|title=Ukraine EO13661|url=https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/Programs/Documents/ukraine_eo2.pdf|publisher=Federal Register|date=19 March 2016|access-date=20 February 2016}}
She was sanctioned by the UK government on 18 March 2014 in relation to actively supporting the use of Russian Armed Forces in Ukraine and the annexation of Crimea. {{cite web |title=CONSOLIDATED LIST OF FINANCIAL SANCTIONS TARGETS IN THE UK |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1150217/Russia.pdf |access-date=16 April 2023}}
Personal life
Zheleznyak's daughter, Anastasia Zheleznyak, lives in London.{{cite news |author=Elisabeth Braw |date=30 July 2014 |title=Educating Their Children Abroad Is the Russian Elite's Guilty Secret |work=Newsweek |url=http://www.newsweek.com/2014/08/08/educating-their-children-abroad-russian-elites-guilty-secret-261909.html |access-date=18 January 2015}} Two of his children were educated in the UK.{{Cite web |title=Sanctioned Russian oligarchs found sanctuary in Britain |url=https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/stories/2022-03-07/sanctioned-russian-oligarchs-found-sanctuary-in-britain |access-date=2022-03-15 |website=The Bureau of Investigative Journalism (en-GB) |language=en}}
References
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Category:Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
Category:United Russia politicians
Category:Kiev Naval Political College alumni
Category:Russian individuals subject to U.S. Department of the Treasury sanctions
Category:Russian individuals subject to United Kingdom sanctions
Category:Fifth convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
Category:Sixth convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
Category:Seventh convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)