Sergey Tereshchenko
{{short description|Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (1951–2023)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2023}}
{{Other people}}
{{family name hatnote|Alexandrovich|Tereshchenko|lang=Eastern Slavic}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Sergey Tereshchenko
| image = Sergey Tereshchenko (2016-04-01).jpg
| caption = Tereshchenko in 2016
| office = 1st Prime Minister of Kazakhstan
| president = Nursultan Nazarbayev
| 1blankname = First Deputy
| 1namedata = Yevgeny Ezhikov-Babakhanov
Oleg Soskovets
Daulet Sembaev
Akezhan Kazhegeldin
| term_start = 16 December 1991
| term_end = 12 October 1994
| predecessor = Office established; he himself as the Prime Minister of the Kazakh SSR
| successor = Akezhan Kazhegeldin
| office2 = Prime Minister of the Kazakh SSR
| president2 = Nursultan Nazarbayev
| term_start2 = 16 October 1991
| term_end2 = 16 December 1991
| predecessor2 = Uzakbay Karamanov
| successor2 = Office abolished; he himself as the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan
| office3 = Chairman of Otan
| status3 = Acting
| leader3 = Nursultan Nazarbayev
| term_start3 = 1 March 1999
| term_end3 = 21 October 2002
| predecessor3 = Office established
| successor3 = Amangeldı Ermegiaev
| birth_name = Sergey Alexandrovich Tereshchenko
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1951|3|30}}
| birth_place = Lesozavodsk, Primorsky Krai, Russian SFSR, USSR
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|2023|2|10|1951|3|30}}
| death_place =
| party = Amanat (from 1999)
| otherparty = CPSU (until 1991)
Independent (1991–1999)
| religion =
| spouse = Yevgenia Tereshchenko
| children = 2 (Nina and Elena)
| native_name = {{nobold|Сергей Терещенко}}
| native_name_lang = kk
}}
Sergey Alexandrovich Tereshchenko ({{Langx|kk|Сергей Александрович Терещенко|label=Cyrillic}}; 30 March 1951 – 10 February 2023) was a Kazakhstani politician. He served as the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from 1991 to 1994 and later as the acting chairman of Otan from 1999 to 2002.
Life and career
Tereshchenko was born in the town of Lesozavodsk, which was in the Primorsky Krai of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. In 1969, he moved to the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic, where he studied mechanical engineering at the Kazakh National Agrarian University, where he graduated in 1973. After graduation, Tereshchenko was sent to work as chief engineer of the collective farm in Shymkent (known at the time as Chimkent). In 1975, he was elected First Secretary of the Tulkubas District Komsomol Committee, where he worked for four years. In the seven years after leaving the post, Tereshchenko served as the head local party/executive positions in Shymkent.
In the spring of 1990, Tereshchenko served as deputy chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh SSR. For about one and a half years after leaving that post, he was the first secretary of the Communist Party Central Committee in Chimkent. He briefly elected by Supreme Council as Vice President of the Kazakh SSR from April to May 1990.{{cite web |last1=Vassiliev |first1=Alexei |title=Central Asia: Political and Economic Challenges in the Post-Soviet Era |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XTwhBQAAQBAJ |publisher=Saqi |date=1 September 2013}} In the remaining months of 1991, Tereshchenko assumed the post of Prime Minister of the Kazakh SSR.{{Cite web |title=Постановление Верховного Совета Казахской ССР от 16 октября 1991 года Об утверждении тов. Терещенко С.А. Премьер-Министром Казахской ССР |url=https://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=1000719 |access-date=27 October 2022 |website=Информационная система ПАРАГРАФ}} When the country gained independence on 16 December, he was appointed to the newly created post of Prime Minister. During his tenure, his government began work to privatize formerly state-run companies.{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WJ4qDAAAQBAJ&dq=Sergey+Tereshchenko&pg=PA153 | title=Semi-Presidentialism in the Caucasus and Central Asia| isbn=9781137387813| last1=Elgie| first1=Robert| last2=Moestrup| first2=Sophia| date=14 May 2016}} He also proposed strengthening executive power in order to bring about economic reforms in the country.{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_6tZeB5QDcsC&dq=Sergey+Tereshchenko&pg=PA93 |title = First Steps Toward Economic Independence: New States of the Postcommunist World|isbn = 9780275947170|last1 = Wyzan|first1 = Michael Louis|year = 1995}}
In late May 1994, Tereshchenko suffered a defeat when the Parliament of Kazakhstan passed a vote of no confidence in the Tereshchenko Government. He held out for several months until he was dismissed by President Nursultan Nazarbayev on 12 October following a corruption scandal involving his Minister of Internal Affairs that month. Akezhan Kazhegeldin was chosen to be Tereshchenko's successor, which followed his retirement from public service. After his dismissal, he served as the President of the International Foundation "Integration", the main goal of which is the start of a integration process of Kazakhstan into the economic, political, and cultural space of world stage. In 1998, he was among those supporting the re-election of Nursultan Nazarbayev for the presidency."Kazakh ex-premier Tereshchenko explains support for president's re-election" Kazakh Television first channel, Astana – 26 November 1998 (BBC Monitoring Report) [http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=NewsLibrary&p_multi=BBAB&d_place=BBAB&p_theme=newslibrary2&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F98E764551F2177&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM]
Personal life and death
Tereshchenko was an ethnic Ukrainian and was one of the first from his ethnicity to take office in independent Kazakhstan. His wife, Yevgenia Grigorievna, was a Russian language teacher of literature. They had two daughters, Nina and Elena.
Tereshchenko died in 10 February 2023, at the age of 71.{{Cite web|lang=ru|url=https://rus.azattyq-ruhy.kz/society/46750-umer-pervyi-premer-ministr-kazakhstana-sergei-tereshchenko|title=Умер первый премьер-министр Казахстана Сергей Терещенко|website=rus.azattyq-ruhy.kz|date=10 February 2023|access-date=}}
=Awards=
- Hero of Labor (2012)
- Order of Otan (2012)
- Presidential Peace and Spiritual Consent Award (1999)
- Order of Friendship 1st Degree (1999)
- Order of Barys 2nd Degree (2005)
- Order of Friendship (2004) (Russian Federation)[https://archive.today/20120906135132/www.pravoteka.ru/pst/1040/519885.html Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 12 December 2004 No. 1552 "On awarding the Order of Friendship to citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan "]
- Order "Alғys" (2012) (Russian Orthodox Church, Metropolitan Church of Kazakhstan){{Cite web |url=http://mitropolia.kz/ru/novosti/gosudarstvo/1073-tereshenko-algys.html |title=S.A. Tereshchenko, Deputy Chairperson of the Assembly of Peoples of Kazakhstan, awarded the Order of Alғys |access-date=27 October 2022 |archive-date=3 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180403081317/http://mitropolia.kz/ru/novosti/gosudarstvo/1073-tereshenko-algys.html |url-status=dead }}
- Honorary Citizen of the South Kazakhstan Region
- Freedom of the city of Almaty (2014)
- Honorary Citizen of the City of Almaty
- Presidential Prize for Peace and Spiritual Consent of the Republic of Kazakhstan (1999)
External links
- [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=sqeXZw7cLz4 История в лицах – Сергей Терещенко] (in Russian)
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Commons-inline}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=Position created}}
{{s-ttl|title=Prime Minister of Kazakhstan|years=1991–1994}}
{{s-aft|after=Akezhan Kazhegeldin}}
{{s-end}}
{{Prime Ministers of Kazakhstan}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tereshchenko, Sergey}}
Category:Kazakhstani people of Ukrainian descent
Category:Prime ministers of Kazakhstan
Category:Vice presidents of Kazakhstan
Category:Heads of government of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic