Serranus
{{Short description|Genus of fishes}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = {{fossilrange|58.7|0}} Thanetian to Present {{cite journal
| last = Sepkoski
| first = J.J.Jr
| title = A Compendium of Fossil Marine Animal Genera
| journal = Bulletins of American Paleontology
| volume = 363
| pages = 1–560
| year = 2002
| url = http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&rank=class
}}
| image = Serranus baldwini - pone.0010676.g060.png
| image_caption = Serranus baldwini
| image2 = Cabrilla reina.jpg
| image2_caption = Serranus cabrilla
| taxon = Serranus
| authority = G. Cuvier, 1816
| type_species = Perca cabrilla
| type_species_authority = Linnaeus, 1758
| synonyms = *Hepatus Artedi, 1793
- Mentiperca Gill, 1862
- Neanthias Norman, 1931
- Novanthias Whitley, 1937
- Paracentropristis Klunzinger, 1884
- Prionodes Jenyns, 1840
- Serranellus D.S. Jordan, 1890
| synonyms_ref = {{Cof family | family = Serraninae | access-date = 7 September 2020}}
}}
Serranus is a genus of fish in the family Serranidae.{{FishBase_genus | genus = Serranus | month = August | year = 2022 }} It is one of five genera known commonly as the "Atlantic dwarf sea basses". These fish are hermaphrodites, each individual possessing functional male and female reproductive tissues. When a pair spawns, one fish acts as a male and the other acts as a female.García-Díaz, M., González, J.A., Lorente, M.J. & Tuset, V.M. (2006): [http://aquaticcommons.org/8987/1/garcia.pdf Spawning season, maturity sizes, and fecundity in blacktail comber (Serranus atricauda) (Serranidae) from the eastern-central Atlantic.] Fishery Bulletin, 104 (2): 159-166.
Species
There are currently 31 recognized species in this genus:
- Serranus accraensis (Norman, 1931) (Ghanean comber)
- Serranus aequidens C. H. Gilbert, 1890 (Deep-water bass)
- Serranus aliceae Carvalho-Filho & C. E. L. Ferreira, 2013 {{cite journal |author1=Carvalho Filho, A. |author2=Ferreira, C.E.L. | year = 2013 | title = A new species of dwarf sea bass, genus Serranus (Serranidae: Actinopterygii), from the southwestern Atlantic Ocean | journal = Neotropical Ichthyology | volume = 11 | issue = 4 | pages = 809–814 | doi = 10.1590/s1679-62252013000400008 | doi-access = free }}
- Serranus annularis (Günther, 1880) (Orange-back bass)
- Serranus atricauda Günther, 1874 (Blacktail comber)
- Serranus atrobranchus (Cuvier, 1829) (Black-ear bass)
- Serranus baldwini (Evermann & Marsh, 1899) (Lantern bass)
- Serranus cabrilla (Linnaeus, 1758) (Comber)
- Serranus chionaraia C. R. Robins & Starck, 1961 (Snow bass)
- Serranus drewesi Iwamoto, 2018 (Drewes' bass)
- Serranus flaviventris (Cuvier, 1829) (Twin-spot bass)
- Serranus hepatus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Brown comber)
- Serranus heterurus (Cadenat, 1937)
- Serranus huascarii Steindachner, 1900 (Flag bass)
- Serranus inexpectatus Wirtz & Iwamoto, 2018
- Serranus luciopercanus Poey, 1852 (Cross-hatch bass)
- Serranus maytagi C. R. Robins & Starck, 1961
- Serranus notospilus Longley, 1935 (Saddle bass)
- Serranus novemcinctus Kner, 1864 (Barred bass)
- Serranus phoebe Poey, 1851
- Serranus psittacinus Valenciennes, 1846 (Barred comber)
- Serranus pulcher Wirtz & Iwamoto, 2016 (São Tomé comber) Wirtz, P. & Iwamoto, T. (2016): A New Species of Serranus from São Tomé and Príncipe, Eastern Atlantic (Pisces, Teleostei, Serranidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 63 (6): 191-200.
- Serranus sanctaehelenae Boulenger, 1895 (St. Helena comber)
- Serranus scriba (Linnaeus, 1758) (Painted comber)
- Serranus socorroensis G. R. Allen & D. R. Robertson, 1992 (Socorro bass)
- Serranus stilbostigma (D. S. Jordan & Bollman, 1890)
- Serranus subligarius (Cope, 1870) (Belted bass)
- Serranus tabacarius (Cuvier, 1829) (Tobaccofish)
- Serranus tico G. R. Allen & D. R. Robertson, 1998
- Serranus tigrinus (Bloch, 1790) (Harlequin bass)
- Serranus tortugarum Longley, 1935 (Chalk bass)
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1071020}}
Category:Extant Thanetian first appearances
Category:Taxa named by Georges Cuvier
Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
{{Serranidae-stub}}