Serruria glomerata
{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = Serruria glomerata 1DS-II 2-4072.jpg
| image2 = Serruria glomerata Rebelo 2.jpg
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref ={{cite iucn |publisher=IUCN |title=Serruria glomerata |author1=Rebelo, A.G. |author2=Mtshali, H. |author3=von Staden, L. |year=2020 |volume=2020 |page=e.T113237836A185575600 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T113237836A185575600.en |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/113237836/185575600}}
| genus = Serruria
| species = glomerata
| synonyms =
{{Species list
| Leucadendron glomeratum | L.
| Leucadendron sphaerocephalum | P.J.Bergius
| Protea glomerata | (L.) L.
| Protea patula | Thunb.
| Serruria bergii | R.Br.
| Serruria sphaerocephala | (P.J.Bergius) Druce
}}
| synonyms_ref = {{cite POWO |id=706545-1 |title=Serruria glomerata |access-date=9 January 2022}}
}}
Serruria glomerata, the cluster spiderhead, is a flower-bearing shrub that belongs to the genus Serruria and forms part of the fynbos. The plant is native to the Western Cape, occurring on the Cape Flats and Cape Peninsula. The shrub is erect and grows only 40 cm tall and bears flowers from August to October.
Fire destroys the plant but the seeds survive. Two months after flowering, the fruit falls off and ants disperse the seeds. They store the seeds in their nests. The plant is unisexual. Pollination takes place through the action of insects. The plant grows in sandy soil at altitudes of 0–330 m.
In Afrikaans it is known as trosspinnekopbos.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Commons category-inline}}
- {{cite web|url=http://redlist.sanbi.org/species.php?species=807-52|title=Threatened Species Programme | SANBI Red List of South African Plants|website=redlist.sanbi.org|access-date=14 January 2022}}
- {{cite web|url=http://biodiversityexplorer.info/plants/proteaceae/serruria_glomerata.htm|website=biodiversityexplorer.info|title=Serruria glomerata (Cluster spiderhead)|access-date=14 January 2022}}
- {{cite web|url=http://pza.sanbi.org/serruria-glomerata|title=Serruria glomerata | PlantZAfrica|website=pza.sanbi.org|access-date=14 January 2022}}
- {{cite web|url=https://www.proteaatlas.org.za/spider.htm|website=proteaatlas.org.za|title=Curly Spiderheads|access-date=14 January 2022}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q18082498}}
Category:Endemic flora of the Cape Provinces
Category:Taxa named by Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)
{{Proteaceae-stub}}