Sessions House, Usk
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox building
|image=Sessions House, Usk.jpeg
|caption=
|name=Sessions House
|location_town=Usk
|location_country={{flagicon|UK}} United Kingdom
|coordinates={{coord|51.7001|-2.9010|type:landmark_region:GB|display=inline,title}}
|architect=Thomas Henry Wyatt
|client=Monmouthshire Quarter Sessions
|engineer=
|construction_start_date=1875
|completion_date=1878
|date_demolished=
|cost=
|structural_system=
|status=Grade II* listed
}}
The Sessions House at Usk, Wales, is a Victorian courthouse by Thomas Henry Wyatt of 1877.The Buildings of Wales: Gwent/Monmouthshire, p. 593 It is a Grade II* listed building as of 4 January 1974.{{NHAW|num=2154|desc=The Sessions House including balustraded terrace|grade=II*|access-date=18 April 2022}}
History
The building was commissioned to accommodate the quarter sessions for Monmouthshire which had previously been held on the first floor of the Old Town Hall in Old Market Street.{{cite web|url=https://uskcivicsociety.org.uk/sessions-house/ |title=Sessions House|publisher=Usk Civic Society|access-date=16 December 2023}} The court was designed by Thomas Henry Wyatt in the Italianate style, built in mauve sandstone with dressings of Bath stone, and was officially opened by the chairman of the quarter sessions, Samuel Bosanquet, in 1877.{{cite news|url=https://www.abergavennychronicle.com/news/usks-historic-sessions-house-reopened-after-restoration-68721|title=Usk's historic Sessions House reopened after restoration|date=4 May 2011|newspaper=Abergavenny Chronicle |access-date=16 December 2023}}
The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of five bays facing onto Maryport Street, with the end bays projected forward. The central section of three bays featured a loggia, formed by three round-headed arches with architraves and keystones, flanked by sash windows with triangular pediments, while the outer bays were fenestrated large round-headed windows. The bays were separated by Tuscan order pilasters and surmounted by a cornice and parapet{{Coflein|num=20329|desc=Maryport Street, Sessions House, Usk|access-date=18 April 2022}} which was broken by a balustrade above the loggia. Internally the principal rooms were the two courtrooms. A passage was built under the dock leading through to Usk Prison which stands next door.
The case of Josef Garcia, a Spanish seaman, was reputedly heard there; he was eventually tried and convicted of the murder of William and Elizabeth Watkins of Llangybi and of their three youngest children Charlotte, Alice and Frederick at the Gloucestershire Assizes in 1878.{{Cite web|last=Deacon|first=Thomas|date=2017-12-30|title=The gruesome murders of five members of a family that shocked Victorian Wales|url= https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/gruesome-murders-five-members-family-14094911|access-date=2022-04-30|website=WalesOnline|language=en}} The Sessions House was also the location for the trial of Margaret Mackworth, 2nd Viscountess Rhondda, a prominent suffragette, in 1913.{{Cite news|date=2013-06-02|title=Suffragette Viscountess Rhondda's Newport bomb attack remembered|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-22740340 |access-date=2022-04-30}}
Court Number 1 was badly damaged in a fire in 1944 but Court Number 2 survived with little changed. Usk Town Council reports that "There is an impressive judge's chair and the benches retain their original labels for Counsel, Solicitors, Reporters, Jury etc."{{cite web |url=http://www.usktown.co.uk/usk-town-council/sessions-house.html |title=Sessions House |publisher=Usktown.co.uk |date=2008-12-12 |accessdate=2012-02-12 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311083153/http://www.usktown.co.uk/usk-town-council/sessions-house.html |archivedate=2012-03-11 }} The quarter sessions moved to Newport in 1950 and Court Number 1 was demolished in 1970.
The building continued to serve as a magistrates' court until June 1995 and then remained empty and deteriorating until it was purchased by Usk Town Council to mark the millennium in 1999.{{cite web|url=http://www.usktc.force9.co.uk/sessions%20house.htm|title=The Sessions House|publisher=Usk Town Council|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021204210838/http://www.usktc.force9.co.uk/sessions%20house.htm |archive-date=4 December 2002 |url-status=dead}} Following an extensive programme of refurbishment works costing £200,000, the building was re-opened by the High Sheriff of Gwent, Lady Hayman-Joyce, in May 2011.{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-south-east-wales-13280818|title=Historic Usk courtroom reopens after £200,000 work|date=8 May 2011|newspaper=BBC News|access-date=15 December 2023}}{{cite news|url=https://www.freepressseries.co.uk/news/8995619.usk-sessions-house-has-200000-facelift/|title=Usk Sessions House has £200,000 facelift|date=2 May 2011|newspaper=Free Press Series|access-date=15 December 2023}} It is now used for meetings of the town council and for community use.
Notes
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Bibliography
- John Newman, The Buildings of Wales: Gwent/Monmouthshire, p. 593 {{ISBN|0-14-071053-1}}
{{Government buildings in Wales}}
Category:History of Monmouthshire
Category:Grade II* listed buildings in Monmouthshire
Category:Buildings and structures in Monmouthshire