Seth Eugene Meek

{{Short description|American ichthyologist}}

Image:Seth Eugene Meek (1859-1914).jpg

Seth Eugene Meek (April 1, 1859, Hicksville, Ohio – July 6, 1914, Chicago) was an American ichthyologist at the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago. He was the first compiler of a book on Mexican freshwater fishes.{{cite journal |last1=Britz |first1=Ralf |title=Review of Freshwater Fishes of México by R. R. Miller et al. |journal=Acta Zoologica |date=2007 |volume=89 |issue=1 |pages=87–88 |doi=10.1111/j.1463-6395.2007.00292.x}} Together with his assistant, Samuel F. Hildebrand, he produced the first book on the freshwater fishes of Panama.{{cite journal |last=Schultz|first=Leonard P.|year=1950|title=Samuel Frederick Hildebrand |journal=Copeia |volume=1950|issue=1|pages=2–7|jstor=1437573 }}

He often collaborated with Charles H. Gilbert, and in 1884 on a collecting trip through the Ozarks, they discovered a new species, Etheostoma nianguae, which only lives in the Osage River basin.{{cite journal|url=http://mdc.mo.gov/conmag/1999/09/60.htm|last= Magers|first= Vince|date=September 1999|title=Ichthyology's Golden Age|journal=Missouri Conservationist |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060930223853/http://mdc.mo.gov/conmag/1999/09/60.htm |archive-date=2006-09-30 }} Also with them on that excursion was David Starr Jordan, considered the father of modern ichthyology.

After the Ozarks trip, Meek accepted the post of professor of biology and geology at Arkansas Industrial University (now the University of Arkansas).