Sevener

{{Short description|Branch of Isma'ilism}}

{{About|the defunct Ismaili sub-sect|the Ismaili Muslim faith overall|Isma'ilism}}

{{pp-move-vandalism|small=yes}}

{{Ismailism|Ismaili History}}

al-Ismāʿīliyya al-khāliṣa / al-Ismāʿīliyya al-wāqifa{{cite book|author=Daftary, Farhad|author-link=Farhad Daftary|title=The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cSO9zh61AGEC&q=khalisa&pg=PA88|date=2007|editor=Cambridge University|editor-link=Cambridge University|publisher=Cambridge University Press|place=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-42974-0|page=90}} or Sevener ({{langx|ar|سبعية}}) was a branch of Ismā'īlī Shīʻa. They broke off from the more numerous Twelvers after the death of Jafar al-Sadiq in 765 AD. They became known as "Seveners" because they believed that Isma'il ibn Ja'far was the seventh and last Imam (hereditary leader of the Muslim community in the direct line of Ali).{{Cite book |last=Armstrong |first=Karen |title=A History of God |publisher=Vintage |year=1999 |location=United Kingdom |pages=205}} They believed his son, Muhammad ibn Isma'il, would return and bring about an age of justice as Mahdi. Their most well-known and active branch were the Qarmatians.

History, Shia schisms, and Seveners

= Seveners and the Fatimid dynasty =

List of Imams

class="wikitable"
Imām{{rp|90}}Sevener al-Ismāʿīliyya al-khāliṣa ImāmPeriod
1Ali – First Ismā'īlī Imām(632–661)
2Hasan ibn Ali – Second Ismā'īlī Imām(661–669)
3Husayn ibn Ali – Third Ismā'īlī Imām(669–680)
4Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin – Fourth Ismā'īlī Imām(680–713)
5Muhammad al-Baqir – Fifth Ismā'īlī Imām(713–733)
6Ja'far al-Sadiq – Sixth Ismā'īlī Imām(733–765)
7Isma'il ibn Ja'far – Seventh Ismā'īlī Imām(765–775)

Sometimes "Sevener" is used to refer to Ismā'īlīs overall, though mainstream Musta'li and Nizari Isma'ilis have far more than seven imams.

Ismaili imams who were not accepted as legitimate by Seveners

The following Ismaili imams after Mahdi had been considered as heretics of dubious origins by certain Qarmatian groups[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/abdallah-b-maymun-al-qaddah Encyclopedia Iranica, "ʿABDALLĀH B. MAYMŪN AL-QADDĀḤ"] who refused to acknowledge the imamate of the Fatimids and clung to their belief in the coming of the Mahdi.[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ismailism-xvii-the-imamate-in-ismailism Encyclopedia Iranica, "THE IMAMATE IN ISMAʿILISM"]

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Islamic Theology|state=expanded|schools}}

{{Theology}}

{{Islam topics|state=collapsed}}

Category:7 (number)

Category:Ismailism

Category:Extinct Islamic sects