Seventh Area Army
{{Use mdy dates|date = February 2019}}
{{Short description|Field army of the Japanese Empire and its occupied regions}}
{{Use American English|date = February 2019}}
{{Infobox military unit
|unit_name= Seventh Area Army
|image=General F W Messervy receives the sword of General Itagaki.jpg
|image_size=220px
|caption= General F W Messervy receives the sword of General Itagaki
|dates= March 19, 1944 - August 15, 1945
|country= Empire of Japan
|branch= Imperial Japanese Army
|type= Infantry
|role= Field Army
|garrison=Singapore
|nickname=岡 (Oka = "hill")
|battles=Borneo campaign (1945)
Operation Tiderace
}}
{{command structure
|name= Japanese Seventh Area Army
|date=1945
|parent=Southern Expeditionary Army Group
|subordinate=
- Japanese 16th Army
- Japanese 25th Army
- Japanese 29th Army
- Japanese 3rd Air Army
- 46th Infantry Division
- IJA 26th Independent Mixed Brigade
- Shonan Garrison Force
}}
The {{nihongo|Seventh Area Army|第7方面軍|Dai nana hōmen gun}} was a field army of the Imperial Japanese Army formed during final stages of the Pacific War and based in Japanese-occupied Malaya, Singapore and Borneo, Java, and Sumatra.Marston, The Pacific War Companion: From Pearl Harbor to Hiroshima
History
The Japanese 7th Area Army was formed on March 19, 1944 under the Southern Expeditionary Army Group for the specific task of opposing landings by Allied forces in Japanese-occupied Malaya, Singapore and Borneo, Java, Sumatra and to consolidate a new defense line after the loss of the Solomon Islands, New Guinea and eastern portions of the Netherlands East Indies.Nalty, War in the Pacific: Pearl Harbor to Tokyo Bay It had its headquarters at Singapore.
The units initially assigned to the Area Army were the 16th, 25th and 29th Army's. Units stationed in Borneo were also transferred to the Area Army's control.
The Army was demobilized at Singapore on the surrender of Japan at the end of World War II.Madej, Japanese Armed Forces Order of Battle, 1937-1945
List of Commanders
=Commanding officer=
| class=wikitable
! | Name | From | To |
| 1 | General Kenji Doihara | 22 March 1944 | 7 April 1945 |
| 2 | General Seishirō Itagaki | 7 April 1945 | 15 August 1945 |
=Chief of Staff=
| class=wikitable
! | Name | From | To |
| 1 | Major General Tsunenori Shimizu | 22 March 1944 | 27 June 1944 |
| 2 | Lieutenant General Kitsuju Ayabe | 27 June 1944 | 15 August 1945 |
Notes
{{reflist}}
References
- {{cite book
| last = Madej
| first = Victor
| year = 1981
| title = Japanese Armed Forces Order of Battle, 1937-1945
| publisher = Game Publishing Company
| location =
| id = ASIN: B000L4CYWW
}}
- {{cite book
| last = Marston
| first = Daniel
| year = 2005
| title = The Pacific War Companion: From Pearl Harbor to Hiroshima
| publisher = Osprey Publishing
| location =
| isbn = 1-84176-882-0
}}
- {{cite book
| last = Nalty
| first = Bernard
| year = 1999
| title = War in the Pacific: Pearl Harbor to Tokyo Bay : The Story of the Bitter Struggle in the Pacific Theater of World War II
| publisher = University of Oklahoma Press
| location =
| isbn = 0-8061-3199-3
}}
External links
- {{cite web
| last = Wendel
| first = Marcus
| url = http://www.axishistory.com/index.php?id=6742
| title = Axis History Factbook
| work = Japanese Seventh Area Army
}}
Category:Military units and formations established in 1944
Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1945