Severin Hacker
{{short description|Computer scientist and Duolingo co-founder}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Severin Hacker
| image =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|11|6}}
| birth_place = Zug, Switzerland
| death_date =
| death_place =
| alma_mater = ETH Zurich (BS)
{{nowrap|Carnegie Mellon University (PhD)}}
| doctoral_advisor = Luis von Ahn
| known_for = Duolingo
| work_institution = Carnegie Mellon University, ETH Zurich
}}
Severin Hacker (born July 6, 1984) is a Swiss-American computer scientist who is the co-founder and CTO of Duolingo, the world's most popular language-learning platform.{{Cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2011/04/12/duolingo/|title=Meet Duolingo, Google's Next Acquisition Target; Learn A Language, Help The Web|last=Siegler|first=MG|date=April 12, 2011|publisher=TechCrunch}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/tomiogeron/2012/09/17/duolingo-gets-15-million-to-translate-the-worlds-text-through-online-learning/|title=Duolingo Gets $15 Million To Translate The World's Text Through Online Learning|last=Geron|first=Tomio|date=September 17, 2012|work=Forbes}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.technologyreview.com/lists/innovators-under-35/2014/visionary/severin-hacker/|title=A novel approach to learning languages is making the Web more accessible|last=Doyle|first=Patrick|website=MIT Technology Review}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.onlinecoursereport.com/duolingo-the-most-popular-language-learning-app/|title=Duolingo: The Most Popular Language Learning App|website=Online Course Report|date=30 May 2018|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}
Biography
Hacker was born and raised in Zug and studied at ETH Zurich. In a 2020 interview, Hacker specified that gaming played a large role in his interest in computer science: "What originally drew me to computers was video games and the desire to build your own games and understand how those games are built. I was somewhat obsessed."{{Cite web|url=https://csq.com/2020/02/severin-hacker-duolingo-interview/|title=Meet The 36-Year-Old Co-Founder Behind Duolingo's $1.5 Billion Valuation|last=Hudson|first=Subrina|date=2020-02-28|website=CSQ {{!}} Magazine, Events, Community|language=en|access-date=2020-03-25}}
He moved to Pittsburgh to study at Carnegie Mellon University where he co-founded Duolingo with Luis von Ahn in 2009.{{Cite web|url=http://www.startupticker.ch/en/news/june-2015/not-enough-people-passion-capital|title=Not enough people, passion, capital?|date=June 12, 2015|website=StartupTicker.ch}}
He received his BS in computer science from ETH Zurich in 2006 and his Ph.D. in computer science from Carnegie Mellon University in 2014.
Founding of Duolingo
Initially, Hacker and his former graduate advisor, Luis von Ahn, wanted to develop an application that could translate internet sites, so that they would be accessible for non-English speakers. They felt that automated translation software wasn't as effective as using the skills and knowledge of bilingual speakers.{{Cite web|url=https://mashable.com/2015/10/23/learn-a-new-language-duolingo/|title=Meet the entrepreneur who is helping the world learn a new language|last=Schneider|first=Chloe|date=October 23, 2015|publisher=Mashable}} During Hacker's doctoral studies, Duolingo became a by-product of this idea, or "happy mistake."{{Cite web|url=https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/250900|title=How Duolingo Mastered the Fickle Language of Startup Success|last=Shandrow|first=Kim|date=October 7, 2015|publisher=Entrepreneur}} Hacker's goal for Duolingo was to make it "100% free" so the most disadvantaged person with an internet connection would still have access to it.
=Duolingo=
Hacker and his team of PhD students used machine learning to personalize Duolingo to each user. Specifically, they wanted to predict what language concepts the user was on the verge of forgetting. In 2012, a study by American universities showed that spending 34 hours of learning on Duolingo was equivalent to a full-semester of a college language course. In 2015, Hacker and von Ahn started selling translations, such as to the Spanish tech news group of CNN.{{Cite web|url=http://www.alumni.ethz.ch/en/news-and-media/news/2015/11/effortless-language-learning%20.html|title=Effortless language learning -- ETH alumnus Severin Hacker talks about Duolingo in an interview|last=Clapasson|first=Valérie|date=March 11, 2015|publisher=ETH Zurich|access-date=April 16, 2018|archive-date=April 17, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180417105407/http://www.alumni.ethz.ch/en/news-and-media/news/2015/11/effortless-language-learning%20.html|url-status=dead}}
=Retention Philosophy=
There are two parts to Hacker's "Retention Philosophy": learning should be fun and motivation should remain high. Through Duolingo, Hacker wants users to have the option to increase their 'stay-tuned quota' which involves adjusting the learning time and difficulty of the course. Another idea derived from Hacker's philosophy was to apply gamification to Duolingo. This was to apply game elements and principles instead of classroom learning tools to the course.
Awards and honors
- In 2014, Hacker received the Crunchie Award for Best Startup.{{Cite web|url=https://www.scs.cmu.edu/news/crunchie-award|title=Crunchie Award|last=Spice|first=Byron|date=February 20, 2014|publisher=Carnegie Mellon University}}
- In 2014, Hacker was included in the MIT Technology Review's "Top Innovators under 35."
- In 2016, Hacker and Luis von Ahn received the Tech 50 award.{{Cite web|url=https://www.nextpittsburgh.com/business-tech-news/pittsburgh-tech-council-announces-2016-tech-50-award-winners/|title=Pittsburgh Technology Council announces 2016 Tech 50 award winners|last=Waltz|first=Amanda|date=November 4, 2016|publisher=Pittsburgh Next}}
- In 2019, Hacker received One Young World's Entrepreneur of the Year Award.{{Cite web|url=https://www.oneyoungworld.com/news-item/one-young-world-announces-2019-winners-entrepreneur-year-award|title=One Young World Announces 2019 Winners of Entrepreneur of the Year Award|date=2019-06-19|website=One Young World|language=en|access-date=2019-11-26}}
External business ventures and investments
- IAM Robotics, a robotics company focused on autonomous fulfillment.
- ViaHero, a trip-planning service creating personalized itineraries.
- Brainbase, a platform that helps companies manage and monetize their intellectual property.
- Gridwise, an app that provides information for driver demand throughout a city.
- Abililife, a company developing technologies to assist Parkinson's patients.{{Cite web|url=http://www.severinhacker.com|title=Severin Hacker}}
References
{{Reflist|35em}}
External links
- [http://severinhacker.com/ Severin Hacker's official website]
- {{Twitter}}
- {{AcademicSearch|1258711}}
- {{DBLP|name=Severin Hacker}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Duolingo}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hacker, Severin}}
Category:Swiss computer scientists
Category:Carnegie Mellon University alumni