Sewerby

Sewerby is mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086; "In Siwardbi, Carle and Torchil had two manors, of six carucates and a half. It is now waste."{{cite web |title=Sewerby {{!}} Domesday Book |url=https://opendomesday.org/place/TA1968/sewerby/ |website=opendomesday.org |access-date=12 August 2022}} This indicates the origin of the name: It was the (by) abode of Siward.{{cite book |last1=Ekwall |first1=Eilert |author-link=Eilert Ekwall |title=The concise Oxford dictionary of English place-names |date=1960 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |isbn=0-19-869103-3 |page= 413|edition=4}} (This is a Danish personal name, and one who bore it was the Governor of Northumbria). And, that Sewerby had two manors which were owned by Carle and Torchil, though no subsequent reference deals with more than one.{{sfn|Allison|1974|p=95}} And finally, that after William put down the English revolt in 1069, much of the land was now waste.{{cite web |title=Genuki: SEWERBY: Geographical and Historical information from the year 1892., Yorkshire (East Riding) |url=https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/YKS/ERY/Sewerby/Sewerby92 |website=www.genuki.org.uk |access-date=12 August 2022}}

The two manors, formally owned by Carle & Torchil, were passed down in 1086 to Robert Count of Mortain and the Earl of Cornwall, the half-brother to William the Conqueror.{{cite book |last1=Bulmer |first1=T |title=History & Directory of East Yorkshire, 1892 |date=1892 |publisher=Bulmer |location=Ashton-on-Ribble |page=267|oclc=1131686527}} Though, in the year 1088 Count Robert had his estate confiscated. There is no record of the fate of Robert's under-tenant, Richard de Surdeval, though it is possible his family survived as the de Sywardbys, using the name of the village.{{cite web |title=Conservation area appraisals and management plans |url=https://www.eastriding.gov.uk/planning-permission-and-building-control/conservation-areas-and-listed-buildings/conservation-areas/conservation-area-appraisals-and-management-plans/ |website=www.eastriding.gov.uk |access-date=12 August 2022 |page=5 |format=PDF |quote=Follow PDF link on webpage}}

File:Sewerby Hall (41569921825).jpg

The estate of Mortain passed to the Paynel family and then on to the archbishops of Canterbury. The land was held for them by the Meynells. The Meynells then granted land to Osbert de Sywardby sometime in the 1170s.{{cite book |editor1-last=Farrer |editor1-first=William |title=Early Yorkshire Charters : Being a Collection of Documents Anterior to the Thirteenth Century Made from the Public Records, Monastic Chartularies, Roger Dodsworth's Manuscripts and Other Available Sources. Volume 2 |orig-date=1915|date=2013 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=978-1-108-05824-7 |page=151}}

The de Sywardbys appear to have owned most of the land around Sewerby and Marton. Their position strengthened by marriages with the de Martons and the de Bucktons, and during the 14th century, three generations of the de Sywardby family were knighted.

In 1234 Robert de Sywardby held three carucates of land with William de Sywardby holding four carucates by 1299. Robert of Sewerby was lord of the manor in 1316 and the family held it until the death of William de Sywardby in 1452.{{sfn|Allison|1974|p=95}} Williams's daughter held the land until her son sold the land to Ralph Raysing in 1545 and so the estate finally passed out of the hands of the descendants of Osbert de Sywardby after nearly 400 years. In the same year Raysing also bought other properties in Sewerby. Raysing held the land until 1567 when he sold it to John Carliell.{{cite book |last1=Burke |first1=John |title=A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry; or, Commons of Great Britain and Ireland |date=1837 |publisher=Henry Colburn |location=London |page=588|oclc= 559517627}}

The Carliell family held the land until 1714 when it was sold to John Graeme.{{sfn|Allison|1974|p=93}} John Graeme was actually living in the manor house when he bought the land. It is said that John and his son Robert made their fortunes by acting as agents for a Lady Boococke, a considerable landowner in Bridlington.{{sfn|Smith|2013|p=3}} Sewerby House was almost re-built by John Graeme between the years 1714 and 1720, when ten houses were demolished to improve the grounds of the estate.{{cite book |last1=Allison |first1=K. J. |title=The East Riding of Yorkshire landscape |date=1976 |publisher=Hodder & Stoughton |location=London |isbn=0340158212 |page=191}} There are however traces of the old house still to be seen inside the hall, most notably the Tudor doorway in the basement.{{cite web |title=Sewerby Hall and Gardens |url=https://humbermuseums.com/museum-east-riding-of-yorkshire/sewerby-hall-and-gardens/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180524062526/http://humbermuseums.com/museum-east-riding-of-yorkshire/sewerby-hall-and-gardens/ |url-status=usurped |archive-date=24 May 2018 |website=humbermuseums.com/ |access-date=12 August 2022 |date=1 August 2016}}

The Sewerby and Marton Inclosures Act 1802 (42 Geo. 3. c. cvi) divided up the land around Sewerby and Sewerby Hall, which was further refined in 1850.{{sfn|Allison|1974|p=94}}{{sfn|Smith|2013|p=6}} The enclosure of land moved the main street in the village further west, before the enclosure, the main road in Sewerby was east of Sewerby hall.{{sfn|Smith|2013|p=7}} The church, dedicated to St John the Evangelist, was built between 1846 and 1848, from sandstone transported from Wakefield.{{cite book |last1=Pevsner |first1=Nikolaus |title=Yorkshire : York and the East Riding |orig-date=1972|date=2002 |publisher=Yale University Press |location=London |isbn=0300095937 |page=677 |edition=2}} A chapel was first mentioned in historical documents from 1319. This had fallen into disuse by 1449 and another chapel was paid for.{{sfn|Allison|1974|p=99}} The church, which was designed by Sir Gilbert Scott, is now a grade II* listed structure.{{NHLE|desc=Church of St John the Evangelist|num= 1083693|grade=II*|access-date=12 August 2022 }}{{cite web |title=St John the Evangelist Sewerby |url=https://www.achurchnearyou.com/church/19088/ |website=www.achurchnearyou.com |access-date=12 August 2022}}

The village of Sewerby, as spelt through the ages;{{cite web |title=Sewerby :: Survey of English Place-Names |url=http://epns.nottingham.ac.uk/browse/East+Riding+of+Yorkshire/Bridlington/53285499b47fc40a4d00046f-Sewerby |website=epns.nottingham.ac.uk |access-date=12 August 2022}}

1086 Siuuardbi, Siward Bi

1284 Sywardby

1312 Siwardeby, Sywardeby, Syuuardby

1315 Seuerdby, Siwardeby, Sywardby

1346 Sywardeby

1650 Sewrby

Originally, Marton railway station (later named {{rws|Flamborough}} railway station) was the nearest station to Sewerby, however, whilst {{rws|Bempton}} is nearer at {{convert|2.2|mi}}, the route from the station to Sewerby is inadvisable for walkers, so {{rws|Bridlington}} is often advised to be the best station for access to the locality.{{cite web |title=Getting here |url=https://sewerbyhall.co.uk/getting-here/ |website=sewerbyhall.co.uk |access-date=12 August 2022}} The village is on the northern edge of Bridlington Bay, and it fronts onto the shore in a southwards direction, making it the only seaside resort in the East Riding of Yorkshire that faces south.{{cite news |title=Paradise revisited in a child’s east coast village |url=https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/environment/paradise-revisited-childs-east-coast-village-1896669 |access-date=12 August 2022 |work=The Yorkshire Post |date=2 July 2012}} In 1955, Bridlington Council put forward a plan to build a light railway to Sewerby hall. Objectors stated it would ruin agricultural land. Whilst the light railway wasn't built, there are now land-trains between Bridlington and Sewerby Hall.{{cite news |editor-last1=Haley |editor-first1=William |editor-link=William Haley|title=Light Railway Plan At Bridlington |work=The Times |issue=53299 |date=15 August 1955 |page=3|issn=0140-0460}}{{cite web |title=Bridlington Land Trains |url=https://www.eastriding.gov.uk/leisure/tourism-and-attractions/coastal-attractions/bridlington-land-trains/ |website=www.eastriding.gov.uk |access-date=12 August 2022}}

The 21st century Sewerby has a restaurant, two churches and the Ship Inn, which like the cricket pitch, has views out over the sea.{{cite news |title=Ship Inn Sewerby looking to sell alcohol from outdoor areas |url=https://www.thescarboroughnews.co.uk/business/ship-inn-sewerby-looking-to-sell-alcohol-from-outdoor-areas-3386538 |access-date=12 August 2022 |work=The Scarborough News |date=17 September 2021}} The village is also home to Bondville, the last remaining model village in Yorkshire.{{cite news |last1=Kitchen |first1=Ruby |title=Behind the scenes at Bondville as Yorkshire's last model village brought to life for summer season |url=https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/heritage-and-retro/heritage/behind-the-scenes-at-bondville-model-village-as-yorkshires-last-miniature-village-brought-to-life-for-summer-season-3673789 |access-date=12 August 2022 |work=The Yorkshire Post |date=30 April 2022}}

In 1854, Sewerby-cum-Marton was created as a parish, separated off from the parish of Bridlington. At the time it was in the wapentake of Dickering, and had an area of {{convert|2,036|acre}}, though some {{convert|101|acre}} of that was designated as foreshore.{{cite book |title=Kelly's Directory of N & E Ridings of Yorkshire, 1913 |date=1913 |publisher=Kelly's Directories |location=London |page=605|oclc=9543942090}} In 1935, the parish was sub-sumed back into the civil parish of Bridlington, which now accounts for its population statistics.{{cite web |title=Administrative unit Bridlington RD Local Government District |url=https://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10173528 |website=visionofbritain.org.uk |access-date=12 August 2022}}{{cite web |title=Administrative unit Sewerby Cum Marton Ch/Tn/CP Parish-level Unit |url=https://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10467639 |website=visionofbritain.org.uk |access-date=12 August 2022}}{{NOMIS2011|id=E04000511|title=Bridlington Parish|accessdate=12 August 2022}} The area is represented in the Houses of Parliament as part of the Bridlington and The Wolds constituency.{{cite web |title=Election Maps |url=https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/election-maps/gb/?x=514250&y=466661&z=5&bnd1=CPC&bnd2=WMC&labels=on |website=www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk |access-date=12 August 2022}}

• Helene Palmer (1928–2011), actress who portrayed Ida Clough on Coronation Street.{{cite news|first=Keith|last=Thursby|title=Corrie star bows out |url=http://www.bridlingtonfreepress.co.uk/news/local/corrie_star_bows_out_1_2926210|work=Bridlington Free Press |date= 13 January 2011 |access-date= 25 January 2011}}
• Frances Crawshaw (1876–1968), painter and botanical artist.{{cite book|first=Sara |last=Gray|publisher=Dark River|year=2019|title= British Women Artists. A Biographical Dictionary of 1000 Women Artists in the British Decorative Arts |isbn=978-1-911121-63-3}}

{{clear left}}

{{Reflist}}

{{Refbegin}}

• {{cite book|title=Gazetteer — A–Z of Towns Villages and Hamlets|year=2006|publisher=East Riding of Yorkshire Council|page=10}}

{{Refend}}

• {{cite book |editor1-last=Allison |editor1-first=K. J. |title=A history of the county of York, East Riding |date=1974 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |isbn=0-19-722738-4}}
• {{cite web |last=Smith|first=J|title=Two hundred years of change |url=https://www.eastridingmuseums.co.uk/EasySiteWeb/EasySite/StyleData/culture/downloads/museums/past-exhibits/sewerby-hall/two-hundred-years-of-change.pdf |website=eastridingmuseums.co.uk |date=2013|access-date=12 August 2022}}

{{Commons category|Sewerby}}

• {{OpenDomesday|OS=TA1968|name=sewerby|display=Sewerby}}
• [http://www.sewerby.com/ Sewerby Village Homepage]

{{Portalbar|Yorkshire|England|United Kingdom}}

{{East Yorkshire|state=collapsed}}

{{Coastal settlements

|place = the East Riding of Yorkshire

|settlement = Sewerby

|anticlockwise = Filey, North Yorkshire

|clockwise = Bridlington

}}

{{authority control}}

Category:Villages in the East Riding of Yorkshire

Category:Populated coastal places in the East Riding of Yorkshire

Category:Bridlington