Shōjo Sekai
{{Short description|Japanese magazine}}
{{Infobox Magazine
|image_file = Shoujosekai.jpg
|image_size = 250px
|image_caption = Volume 3 Number 10, published July 1, 1908.
|editor = Sazanami Iwaya
|editor_title = Editor / Publisher
|previous_editor =
|staff_writer =
|frequency =
|circulation = 200,000 (peak in 1910)
|category = Shōjo, fiction, nonfiction, poetry, illustration, photography
|company = Hakubunkan
|publisher = Sazanami Iwaya
|founded = 1906
|lastdate = December 1931
|country = Japan
|based = Tokyo
|language = Japanese
|website =
|issn =
}}
{{nihongo|Shōjo Sekai|少女世界||"Girls' World"}} was one of the first Japanese shōjo magazines. It was published by Hakubunkan from 1906 to 1931 and specializing in children's literature. The magazine focused primarily on shōjo shōsetsu (lit. "girls' novel", a term for illustrated novels and poems aimed at an audience of girls) and only incidentally on manga.
History
The Shōjo Sekai magazine was initially edited by renowned children's author {{nihongo|Sueo Iwaya|巌谷 孝雄}}, better known by the pen name {{nihongo|Sazanami Iwaya|巌谷 小波}}.[http://www.kikuyo-lib.jp/top.html {{nihongo3|Kikuyō Town Library|菊陽町図書館|Kikuyō-chō toshokan}}] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040823001738/http://www.kikuyo-lib.jp/top.html|date=23 August 2004}}. [http://www.kikuyo-lib.jp/08_menu.htm {{nihongo3|″Meiji to Shōwa: An Introduction to Girls′ Magazines″|明治〜昭和 少女雑誌のご紹介|Meiji - Shōwa Shōjo Zasshi no Goshōkai}}] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081024071116/http://www.kikuyo-lib.jp/08_menu.htm |date=24 October 2008}}. Retrieved 16 September 2008.[http://www.f2.dion.ne.jp/~sanko/index.html {{nihongo3|Sankō Library|三康図書館| Sankō Toshokan}}]. [http://www.f2.dion.ne.jp/~sanko/zasshiweb03_02.html {{nihongo3|Sankō Library Collection Search - Magazines|三康図書館蔵書検索ー雑誌| Sankō Toshokan Zōsho Kensaku - Zasshi}}] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120216201912/http://www.f2.dion.ne.jp/~sanko/zasshiweb03_02.html|date=16 February 2012}}. Retrieved 16 September 2008. Shōjo Sekai was created as a sister magazine to {{nihongo|Shōnen Sekai|少年世界||"The Youth's World"}}, which was also edited by Iwaya, and which began publication in 1895.[http://azure.x0.com/ Nakagawa, Hiromi {{nihongo2|中川 裕美}}] (2002). [http://azure.x0.com/gyouseki/kodomo.html {{nihongo3|“The Birth and Transformations of ‘Girls’ Magazines’ in Our Nation”|我が国における『少女雑誌』の誕生と変遷|Waga Kuni ni Okeru “Shōjo Zasshi” no Tanjō to Hensen}}] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081024145517/http://azure.x0.com/gyouseki/kodomo.html |date=24 October 2008}}. {{nihongo3|Chukyo Women's University Children's Culture Studies, No. 9|中京女子大学子ども文化学研究 第9号|Chūkyō Joshi Daigaku Kodomo Bunkagaku Kenkyū Dai-kyū-gō}}. Nagoya: [http://www.chujo-u.ac.jp/ {{nihongo3|Chukyo Women's University|中京女子大学|Chūkyō Joshi Daigaku}}] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080917232832/http://www.chujo-u.ac.jp/ |date=17 September 2008}}. Retrieved 16 September 2008.
The magazine's early fiction output tended to be of a didactic nature, with tales about self-sacrifice and the importance of obeying one's parents. The stories then started to focus on passionate bonds between girls, often featuring tones typical of the Class S genre.{{Cite book|last=Dollase|first=Hiromi Tsuchiya|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1099255594|title=Age of Shōjo : the emergence, evolution, and power of Japanese girls' magazine fiction|date=2019|isbn=978-1-4384-7392-5|location=Albany|oclc=1099255594}}
According to Kiyoko Nagai, for the first ten years of its publication it was the best-selling shōjo magazine of the time, with peak circulations somewhere between 150,000 and 200,000 copies per issue.Nagai, Kiyoko ({{nihongo2|永井 紀代子}}) (2000). {{nihongo3|"Birth of the Girls’ Liberated Zone: Girls’ World and ‘Girls’ Reading Circles’"|誕生・少女たちの解放区〜『少女世界』と「少女読書会」|Tanjō - Shōjo-tachi no Kaihōku: “Shōjo Sekai” to ‘Shōjo Dokushokai’}}. In {{nihongo3|“Women's and Men's Space-Time 9”|女と男の時空 9|Onna to Otoko no Jikū Kyū}}, edited by Nobuko Kohno ({{nihongo2|河野信子}}), pp. 278-311. Tokyo: Fujiwara Shoten {{nihongo2|藤原書店}}. {{ISBN|978-4-89434-212-5}}.
Contributors
Shōjo Sekai had a number of well known contributors over the years, including the following:
- Sazanami Iwaya (:ja:巌谷小波), author, children's author, editor, publisher
- Yasunari Kawabata, novelist and short story author
- Chiyo Kitagawa ({{nihongo2|北川 千代}}), children's author
- Tama Morita, essayist
- Midori Osaki (:ja:尾崎翠), novelist
- Kikuko Oshima ({{nihongo2|尾島 菊子}}), author
- Akiko Yosano, poet, feminist, pacifist, and social reformer
- Nobuko Yoshiya, author
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References
{{Reflist|35em}}
External links
{{Portal|Children's literature}}
- {{Commons-inline}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shojo Sekai}}
Category:1906 establishments in Japan
Category:1931 disestablishments in Japan
Category:Children's magazines published in Japan
Category:Defunct literary magazines published in Japan
Category:Magazines established in 1906
Category:Magazines disestablished in 1931
Category:Magazines published in Tokyo
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