Shailer Mathews
{{Infobox academic
| name = Shailer Mathews
| image = ShailerMathews.jpg
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1863|05|26}}
| birth_place = Portland, Maine, US
| death_date = {{death date and age|1941|10|23|1863|05|26}}
| death_place = Chicago, Illinois, US
| residence =
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| awards =
| alma_mater = Colby College
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| school_tradition = {{hlist | Baptism | modernism{{sfn|Leonard|2005|p=53}} | personalism{{sfn|Muray|2005|p=39}} | Social Gospel | theological liberalism}}
| doctoral_advisor =
| academic_advisors =
| influences = {{flatlist|
- Hans Delbrück{{sfn|Lindsey|1997|pp=43–44}}
- William Rainey Harper{{sfn|Wurster|1972|p=530}}
- Ignaz Jastrow{{sfn|Lindsey|1997|pp=43–44}}
- Herbert Spencer
- Adolph Wagner{{sfn|Lindsey|1997|p=44}}
}}
| era =
| discipline = Theology
| sub_discipline =
| workplaces = University of Chicago
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| notable_ideas =
| influenced = Richard R. Wright Jr.{{sfn|Jelks|2012|p=87}}
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}}
Shailer Mathews (1863–1941) was an American liberal Christian theologian, involved with the Social Gospel movement.
Career
File:Shailer Mathews (The Chautauquan, 1906).png
Born on May 26, 1863, in Portland, Maine,{{sfn|Lindsey|1997|pp=36–37}} and graduated from Colby College. Mathews was a progressive, advocating social concerns as part of the Social Gospel message, and subjecting biblical texts to scientific study, in opposition to contemporary conservative Christians. He incorporated evolutionary theory into his religious views, noting that the two were not mutually exclusive.[https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/spcl/centcat/fac/facch13_01.html The University of Chicago Centenniel Catalogues] He remained a devout Baptist for his entire life, and helped establish the Northern Baptist Convention, serving as its president in 1915. Mathews was a prolific author, served as president of the Chicago Society of Biblical Research twice (in 1898–1899 and 1928–1929), and also served as dean of the Divinity School of the University of Chicago (from 1908 to 1933). An endowed chair in his honor, the Shailer Mathews Professorship at the University of Chicago Divinity School, has recently been held by Franklin I. Gamwell and Hans Dieter Betz. He died on October 23, 1941.{{sfn|"Shailer Mathews"|2018}} His ashes are interred in the crypt of First Unitarian Church of Chicago.
Select publications
- The Social Teachings of Jesus, 1897
- A History of New Testament Times in Palestine, 1899
- The French Revolution, 1900
- The Messianic Hope in the New Testament, 1905
- The Church and the Changing Order, 1907
- The Social Gospel, 1909
- The Gospel and the modern Man, 1910
- The Social Teaching of Jesus, 1910
- Scientific Management in Churches, 1911
- The Individual and the Social Gospel, 1914
- The Spiritual Interpretation of History, 1916
- Patriotism and Religion, 1918
- The Validity of American Ideals, 1922
- The Faith of Modernism, 1924
- Jesus on Social Institutions, 1928
- The Atonement and the Social Process, 1930
- The Growth of the Idea of God, 1931
- Immortality and the Cosmic Process, 1933
- Christianity and Social Process, 1934
- Creative Christianity, 1935
- New Faith for Old: An Autobiography, 1936
- The Church and the Christian, 1938
- Is God Emeritus? 1940
See also
References
=Footnotes=
{{reflist|22em}}
=Bibliography=
{{refbegin|35em|indent=yes}}
- {{cite book
|last=Jelks
|first=Randal Maurice
|year=2012
|title=Benjamin Elijah Mays, Schoolmaster of the Movement: A Biography
|location=Chapel Hill, North Carolina
|publisher=University of North Carolina Press
|isbn=978-0-8078-6987-1
}}
- {{cite book
|last=Leonard
|first=Bill J.
|year=2005
|title=Baptists in America
|location=New York
|publisher=Columbia University Press
|isbn=978-0-231-50171-2
}}
- {{cite book
|last=Lindsey
|first=William D.
|year=1997
|title=Shailer Mathews's Lives of Jesus: The Search for a Theological Foundation for the Social Gospel
|location=Albany, New York
|publisher=State University of New York Press
|isbn=978-0-7914-3507-6
}}
- {{cite book
|last=Muray
|first=Leslie A.
|year=2005
|chapter=Explorations in Personalist Organicism
|editor1-last=Allan
|editor1-first=George
|editor2-last=Allshouse
|editor2-first=Merle F.
|title=Nature, Truth, and Value: Exploring the Thinking of Frederick Ferré
|location=Lanham, Maryland
|publisher=Lexington Books
|pages=39–52
|isbn=978-0-7391-1262-5
}}
- {{BBKL|m/mathews|autor=Schwarke, Christian |artikel=MATHEWS, Shailer|band=5|spalten=1011-1013}}
- {{cite encyclopedia
|year=2018
|title=Shailer Mathews
|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Shailer-Mathews
|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Britannica
|access-date=May 22, 2019
|ref={{sfnref|"Shailer Mathews"|2018}}
}}
- {{cite thesis
|last=Smith
|first=Kenneth
|year=1959
|title=Shailer Mathews: Theologian of Social Process
|location=Durham, North Carolina
|publisher=Duke University
}}
- {{cite web
|author=University of Chicago
|author-link=University of Chicago
|year=2007
|title=Guide to the Shailer Mathews Papers, 1892–1942
|url=https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/scrc/findingaids/view.php?eadid=ICU.SPCL.SHAILERMATHEWS
|location=Chicago
|publisher=University of Chicago
|access-date=May 22, 2019
}}
- {{cite journal
|last=Wurster
|first=Stephen H.
|year=1972
|title=Abstract of The 'Modernism' of Shailer Mathews: A Study in American Religious Progressivism, 1894–1924
|journal=Church History
|volume=41
|issue=4
|pages=530–531
|doi=10.2307/3163885
|issn=1755-2613
|jstor=3163885
|s2cid=146684320
}}
{{refend}}
External links
- [https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/spcl/centcat/fac/fac_img27.html Photograph of Shailer Mathews]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20090410164002/http://housing.uchicago.edu/college_houses/mathews.shtml Mathews House]
- [https://books.google.com/books?id=GjnnFl0odMoC&q=A+History+of+New+Testament+Times+in+Palestine History of New Testament Times in Palestine] Macmillan Company, 1899
- [https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/scrc/findingaids/view.php?eadid=ICU.SPCL.SHAILERMATHEWS Guide to the Shailer Mathews Papers 1892-1942] at the [https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/scrc/ University of Chicago Special Collections Research Center]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mathews, Shailer}}
Category:Writers from Portland, Maine
Category:American biblical scholars
Category:American historians of religion
Category:University of Chicago Divinity School faculty