Shanghai Jiao Tong University#Minhang Campus

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Nanyang Public School was founded in 1896, making it one of the earliest universities in China. Sheng Xuanhuai requested the Qing government open the school in October. The proposal was approved by the Guangxu Emperor in December, and Sheng became the school's first president.{{Cite web |date=2011-11-09 |title=::上海交通大学党史校史网:: |url=http://jdxiaoshi.sjtu.edu.cn/szdjwz_view.jsp?id=2 |access-date=2024-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111109133459/http://jdxiaoshi.sjtu.edu.cn/szdjwz_view.jsp?id=2 |archive-date=November 9, 2011 }} As a member of Westernization Movement, Sheng aimed to weaken the imperial examination while promoting a Western academic model and a more practical approach to education. The university initially focused on business and political sciences to support the country's development and the Self-Strengthening Movement.{{Cite book |last1=Jesiek |first1=Brent K. |last2=Shen |first2=Yi |chapter=Educating Chinese Engineers: The Case of Shanghai Jiao Tong University During 1896–1949 |series=Philosophy of Engineering and Technology |date=2012 |title=Engineering, Development and Philosophy |chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/717945 |volume=11 |pages=123–143 |doi=10.1007/978-94-007-5282-5_8 |isbn=978-94-007-5281-8 |issn=1879-7202 |access-date=January 22, 2024 |archive-date=September 8, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240908182001/https://www.academia.edu/717945 |url-status=live }}

In 1905, Nanyang Public School was transferred to the Ministry of Commerce and renamed High Industrial School. In 1907, it was handed to the Ministry of Posts and Communications and renamed Shanghai High Industrial School of the Postal Transmission Department. It was known as Grand Nanyang University from 1911 to 1912. After the Republic of China was established in 1912, it was transferred to the Ministry of Communications and renamed the Shanghai Special Industrial School.{{Cite web |date=2008-07-05 |title=交通大学校史表 |url=http://jd.sjtu.edu.cn/www/xxdt/2005-03-29/190.html |access-date=2024-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080705100100/http://jd.sjtu.edu.cn/www/xxdt/2005-03-29/190.html |archive-date=July 5, 2008 }}

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Tang Wenzhi was the school's president from 1907 to 1920. During this period, the school organized its curriculum based on Western engineering higher education. The school expanded its civil, mechanical, and electrical engineering programs and introduced a 4-year traffic management program as well as new industrial economy and factory management courses. Moreover, specialized coursework replaced general education requirements, and experiments and practice were prioritized in the curriculum.

From 1908 to 1920, foreign instructors, largely Americans, accounted for about half of the school's faculty in the disciplinary specialities, with American academics leading both the Departments of Civil Engineering and Electrical Engineering, as the university lacked qualified faculty. However, in the 1920s, many returned student-educators replaced their foreign counterparts.

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On May 25, 1949, the People's Liberation Army (PLA) captured the western part of Shanghai, allowing Jiao Tong University to gradually resume operations. Classes restarted on June 2, and on June 15, the Shanghai Military Commission officially assumed control of the university.{{cite book | title=从工部局大楼到上海市人民政府大厦—— 一幢大楼与一座城市的变迁 | publisher=上海社会科学院出版社 | series=城市更新与人文遗产: 上海系列 | year=2019 | isbn=978-7-5520-2618-4 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1Yz6DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT253 | language=zh | access-date=2024-08-27 | page=253 | archive-date=August 28, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828003345/https://books.google.com/books?id=1Yz6DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT253 | url-status=live }} On August 20 of that year, Jinan University's Science College merged into Jiao Tong University, with students relocating to the campus by September 9. Following the establishment of the People's Republic of China, Jiao Tong University introduced new majors in December 1950, including automotive engineering, highway management, construction equipment, and civil engineering. On March 1, 1951, the Department of Telecommunication Management was renamed the Department of Telecommunication Engineering Management.{{cite book | author=江苏省地方志编纂委员会 | title=江苏省志: 敎育志 | publisher=Jiangsu Ancient Books Publishing House | issue=v. 77, pt. 1 | year=2000 | isbn=978-7-80643-269-3 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QBgyAAAAMAAJ | language=zh | access-date=2024-08-27 | page=468 | archive-date=August 28, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828003631/https://books.google.com/books?id=QBgyAAAAMAAJ | url-status=live }} By July 28, 1952, the university's faculties were reorganized into three main areas: Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, and Shipbuilding. Subsequently, on August 21, the Mechanical Engineering department from the former East China Traffic College was integrated into Jiao Tong University.{{cite book | author=上海市档案馆 | title=上海档案史料研究 | publisher=上海三联书店 | issue=v. 1 | year=2006 | isbn=978-7-5426-2282-2 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MQZLAQAAIAAJ | language=zh | access-date=2024-08-27 | page=222 | archive-date=August 28, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828003748/https://books.google.com/books?id=MQZLAQAAIAAJ | url-status=live }}

On December 25, 1954, Peng Kang, the university's Party Secretary, announced the adoption of the presidential responsibility system.{{cite book | author=上海交通大学. 校史编纂委员会 | title=上海交通大学纪事, 1896-2005 | publisher=上海交通大学出版社 | issue=v. 1 | year=2006 | isbn=978-7-313-04364-1 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y7kPAQAAMAAJ | language=zh | access-date=2024-08-27 | page=21 | archive-date=August 28, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828004050/https://books.google.com/books?id=Y7kPAQAAMAAJ | url-status=live }} On January 7, 1955, the university expanded its Shipbuilding College under the direct leadership of the Ministry of First Mechanical Industry. Faculty and students from the Dalian Institute of Technology's shipbuilding department joined Jiao Tong University between January 29–30. On June 22, 1955, the academic structure transitioned from a two-year specialization to a five-year degree program, and the two-year program was phased out by July. By June 29, the university's telecommunication and automotive programs were transferred to Chengdu and Changchun, respectively.{{cite book | author=上海交通大學 | title=上海交通大學通讯 | publisher=《上海交通大学通讯》编辑部 | issue=nos. 1-14 | year=1984 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Yo04AAAAIAAJ | language=zh | access-date=2024-08-27 | page=6 | archive-date=August 28, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828004051/https://books.google.com/books?id=Yo04AAAAIAAJ | url-status=live }}{{cite book | title=中国高校 | publisher=中国大百科全书出版社 | year=1993 | isbn=978-7-5000-5198-5 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4rMUAQAAMAAJ | language=zh | access-date=2024-08-27 | page=228 | archive-date=July 29, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240729120757/https://books.google.com/books?id=4rMUAQAAMAAJ | url-status=live }}{{cite book | author=《中国教育年鉴》编辑部 | title=中国教育年鉴: 地方教育 | publisher=湖南教育出版社 | year=1986 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PmUlAQAAMAAJ | language=zh | access-date=2024-08-27 | page=336 | archive-date=August 28, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828004050/https://books.google.com/books?id=PmUlAQAAMAAJ | url-status=live }}

On March 13, 1956, Jiao Tong University initiated discussions to enroll its first cohort of graduate students in fields like mechanical engineering, metallurgy, and electrification. This pilot program evolved, and by 1958, the university had grown to include 6 departments and 15 majors, with 5,000 students at that time. In March 1958, the Shanghai Shipbuilding Institute and Nanyang College of Technology officially merged with Jiao Tong University.{{cite book | title=上海高等学校沿革 | publisher=同济大学出版社 | year=1992 | isbn=978-7-5608-1079-9 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=odBtAAAAIAAJ | language=zh | access-date=2024-08-27 | page=56 | archive-date=August 28, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828004315/https://books.google.com/books?id=odBtAAAAIAAJ | url-status=live }}

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During a May 24–25, 1955 meeting, Jiao Tong University's committee decided to follow central government instructions to relocate the university. On August 20, an office was established in Xi'an to begin preparations, and the relocation plan was announced on November 24. In January 1956, a delegation was sent to inspect the Xi'an site. The relocation began in earnest by 1957, with the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee agreeing to the move on June 22. However, just a week later, the university decided to operate campuses in both Shanghai and Xi'an, with only select departments relocating.{{cite book | title=西安交通大学校史: 1959—1996 | publisher=西安交通大学出版社 | year=2003 | isbn=978-7-5605-1622-6 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tqAWAAAACAAJ | language=zh | access-date=2024-08-27 | page= | archive-date=August 28, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828004833/https://books.google.com/books?id=tqAWAAAACAAJ | url-status=live }} In September, many Civil Engineering faculty and students transferred to the Xi'an campus, which was formally separated into Xi'an Jiaotong University on July 31, 1959, with the Shanghai campus renamed Shanghai Jiaotong University.{{cite book | title=图说校史: 西安交通大学 | publisher=西安交通大学出版社 | year=2022 | isbn=978-7-5693-2023-7 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=71WizwEACAAJ | language=zh | access-date=2024-08-27 | page= | archive-date=August 28, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828004833/https://books.google.com/books?id=71WizwEACAAJ | url-status=live }}{{cite book | title=交通大学西迁回忆录 | publisher=西安交通大学出版社 | year=2001 | isbn=978-7-5605-1396-6 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B0FqAAAAIAAJ | language=zh | access-date=2024-08-27 | page= | archive-date=August 28, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828004833/https://books.google.com/books?id=B0FqAAAAIAAJ | url-status=live }}

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In 1961, Shanghai Jiaotong University came under the dual leadership of the National Defense Science and Technology Commission (NDSC), the Ministry of Education, and the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee.{{cite book | title=中共上海交通大学党史大事记, 1949-1994 | publisher=上海交通大学出版社 | year=1996 | isbn=978-7-313-01650-8 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lfhPAAAAIAAJ | language=zh | access-date=2024-08-27 | page=93 | archive-date=August 28, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828005523/https://books.google.com/books?id=lfhPAAAAIAAJ | url-status=live }} On June 10, the Minyan Road branch campus was handed over to Shanghai Institute of Technology, and by January 10, 1962, the preparatory department followed. On August 29, 1962, Shanghai Jiaotong University was restructured into 8 departments including Shipbuilding, Radio Engineering, and Electrical Engineering. In 1970, SJTU was placed under the Sixth Ministry of Machinery Industry's leadership. In 1978, the university re-established departments in Applied Mathematics, Applied Physics, and Engineering Mechanics, followed by the reconstruction of the Department of Civil Engineering in 1985. The Minhang Campus was officially opened in 1987.{{cite book | title=三个世纪的跨越: 从南洋公学到上海交通大学 | publisher=上海交通大学出版社 | series=上海交通大学校史研究专著系列 | year=2006 | isbn=978-7-313-04223-1 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qd1KAQAAIAAJ | language=zh | access-date=2024-08-27 | page= | archive-date=August 28, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828005523/https://books.google.com/books?id=qd1KAQAAIAAJ | url-status=live }} In 1999, Shanghai Agricultural College merged into SJTU.{{cite book | title=中国大学指南/2006版/1/"211工程"国家重点建设大学 | publisher=China Statistics Press | series=中囯大学指南 | year=2006 | isbn=978-7-5037-4869-1 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kqtKAQAAIAAJ | language=zh | access-date=2024-08-27 | page=227 | archive-date=August 28, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828005523/https://books.google.com/books?id=kqtKAQAAIAAJ | url-status=live }} In 2005, the former Shanghai Jiao Tong University and the former Shanghai Second Medical University ({{lang-zh|s=上海第二医科大学|p=|labels=no}}) merged to establish the new Shanghai Jiao Tong University.{{Cite web |title=八所"交通"大学王牌专业盘点_高校_工程_中国 |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/www.sohu.com/a/729480155_100262768 |access-date=2024-01-07 |website=www.sohu.com |archive-date=September 8, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240908182138/https://www.sohu.com/ |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |title=上海交通大学-电子信息与电气工程学院-学生工作办公室 |url=https://xsb.seiee.sjtu.edu.cn/xsb/detail/2495_5973.htm?nocache=1 |access-date=2024-01-07 |website=xsb.seiee.sjtu.edu.cn |archive-date=January 7, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240107034845/https://xsb.seiee.sjtu.edu.cn/xsb/detail/2495_5973.htm?nocache=1 |url-status=live }}

In 2024, five Shanghai Jiao Tong University students who participated in an exchange program with the University of Michigan were charged with espionage-related offenses after being caught during exercises at Camp Grayling which included Taiwanese forces.{{cite web |last1=DeAeth |first1=Duncan |date=October 4, 2024 |title=FBI charges 5 Chinese students for spying on US military exercises that included Taiwan |url=https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/news/5946904 |access-date=5 October 2024 |website=Taiwan News |publisher=}} In January 2025, the University of Michigan ended its partnership with Shanghai Jiao Tong University.{{Cite web |last=Tang |first=Didi |date=2025-01-10 |title=University of Michigan to end partnership with a Chinese university over national security concerns |url=https://apnews.com/article/china-michigan-university-657f1ac4b2b0ea7af7ca4e0b902c7951 |access-date=2025-01-11 |website=Associated Press |language=en}}

{{Infobox Chinese university ranking

| BCUR_N = 4

| WS_N = 4

| CUAA_N = 5

| QS_N = 5

| THE_N = 5

| LINE_1 = 0

| QS_A = 14

| THE_A = 10

| LINE_2 = 0

| ARWU_W = 38

| QS_W = 45

| THE_W = 52

| USNWR_W = 54

}}

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{{Main|List of Shanghai Jiao Tong University alumni}}

• National Chiao Tung University
• Beijing Jiaotong University
• Xi'an Jiaotong University
• Southwest Jiaotong University

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