Shanghai tunnels

{{Short description|Tunnel system in Portland, US}}

{{Use American English|date=January 2025}}

File:Shanghai Tunnels.jpg

The Old Portland Underground, better known locally as the Shanghai tunnels, is a group of passages in Portland, Oregon, United States, mainly underneath the Old Town Chinatown neighborhood and connecting to the main business section. The tunnels connected the basements of many hotels and taverns to the waterfront of the Willamette River. They were built to move goods from the ships docked on the Willamette to the basement storage areas, allowing businesses to avoid streetcar and train traffic on the streets when delivering their goods.

The newspapers of the 19th century document tunnels and secret passages underground. Organized crime was the center of many of these stories.Portland historian Barney Blalock, 2014 book, The Oregon ShanghaiersPortland historian Barney Blalock's [http://portlandwaterfront.blogspot.com/2013/02/the-last-word-on-shanghai-tunnels.html blog post on the subject] However, many of the more colorful stories claimed for the underground are highly dubious. Historians have stated that although the tunnels exist and the practice of shanghaiing was sometimes practiced in Portland, as elsewhere, there is no evidence that the tunnels were used for this.[https://web.archive.org/web/20071012113433/http://www.oregonlive.com/news/oregonian/index.ssf?%2Fbase%2Fnews%2F1191466510318550.xml&coll=7 "Portland's buried truth"] The Oregonian Helen Jung, 2007, Last accessed November 7, 2008

In his book The Oregon Shanghaiers, Portland historian Barney Blalock traces the notion that the tunnels were used to shanghai sailors to a series of apocryphal stories that appeared in the newspaper The Oregonian in 1962, and the subsequent popularity of "Shanghai tunnel" tours that began in the 1970s. He says the tours were popular but misled visitors.The Oregon Shanghaiers: Columbia River Crimping from Astoria to Portland by Barney Blalock {{ISBN|1626194300}}

In 1990, local businessman Bill Naito was quoted in The Oregonian as saying that the tunnels are underneath "Northwest Couch, Davis and Everett streets".Pickett, Nelson. "Free Tours of Oldtown Set to Start." The Oregonian December 1, 1990, 4 ed., sec. C: 07. America's Newspapers. NewsBank. Multnomah County Library, Portland. 30 Apr. 2008. Keyword: Shanghai tunnels.

The "Shanghai tunnels" are referenced many times in Grimm.{{cite web |last1=Turnquist |first1=Kristi |title='Grimm' brings back a long-absent character -- and is Wu getting wolfy? |url=https://www.oregonlive.com/tv/2016/04/grimm_brings_back_a_long-absen.html |website=Oregon Live |date=16 April 2016 |publisher=The Oregonian |access-date=19 August 2019}}