Shannon Johnson (murderer)
{{Short description|American convicted murderer (1983–2012)}}
{{Infobox criminal
| name = Shannon Johnson
| birth_name = Shannon M. Johnson
| birth_date = {{birth date|1983|11|18}}
| birth_place = Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|2012|4|20|1983|11|18}}
| death_place = James T. Vaughn Correctional Center, near Smyrna, Delaware, U.S.
| death_cause = Execution by lethal injection
| known_for = Last person executed by the state of Delaware
| conviction = *First-degree murder
- First-degree assault
- First-degree reckless endangerment
- Fourth-degree rape
- Possession of a firearm during the commission of a felony (3 counts)
- Possession of a firearm by a prohibited person (2 counts)
| conviction_penalty = Death (March 27, 2008)
| date = September 24, 2006
| country = United States
| states = Delaware
| fatalities = 1
| injuries = 2
| weapon = Pistol
| apprehended = November 15, 2006
}}
Shannon M. Johnson (November 18, 1983 – April 20, 2012){{cite web|url=http://doc.delaware.gov/information/deathrow_executions.shtml|title=Death Row Executions|work=Delaware Department of Correction|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120504130459/http://doc.delaware.gov/information/deathrow_executions.shtml|archivedate=May 4, 2012|url-status=dead|accessdate=March 12, 2020}} was an American convicted murderer and rapist who was executed for the 2006 murder of 25-year-old Cameron Hamlin in Wilmington, Delaware. Johnson was executed by lethal injection at the James T. Vaughn Correctional Center on April 20, 2012.{{cite news|last1=Reyes|first1=Jessica Masulli|last2=Horn|first2=Brittany|date=September 4, 2015|title=Judge Sleet blasts Delaware death penalty case|work=The News Journal|url=https://delawareonline.com/story/news/local/2015/09/04/judge-blasts-delaware-death-penalty-case/71694920/|access-date=March 12, 2020}} Delaware's capital punishment statute was declared unconstitutional on August 2, 2016, officially making Johnson the last person to be executed by the state of Delaware.{{cite news|last=Reyes|first=Jessica Masulli|date=August 2, 2016|title=Top court: Delaware's death penalty law unconstitutional|work=The News Journal|url=https://delawareonline.com/story/news/local/2016/08/02/court-delawares-death-penalty-law-unconstitutional/87963012/|access-date=February 1, 2021}}
Prior criminal history
Johnson's criminal record consisted of 57 arrests on 145 misdemeanor charges and 33 felony offenses since 2001. On December 19, 2002, Johnson raped a pregnant woman. He pleaded guilty to fourth degree rape for that crime. This prior violent felony conviction would make Hamlin's murder a capital offense.{{cite web|title=FindLaw's Supreme Court of Delaware case and opinions|url=https://caselaw.findlaw.com/de-supreme-court/1499462.html|access-date=April 19, 2022|website=Findlaw|language=en-US}} Johnson was also suspected in the shooting of his stepfather.
Crimes
On September 24, 2006, Johnson went to the home of his ex-girlfriend, Lakeisha Truitt, in Wilmington, Delaware. The relationship between the two had ended due to Johnson abusing Truitt, but the pair had a son together. Johnson had hoped to reconcile with Truitt and had gone round to see her, but instead he came across Truitt and 25-year-old Cameron Hamlin, who was Truitt's new boyfriend and had been staying at Truitt's home. He spotted Hamlin and Truitt sitting in front of her home in a car. Johnson pulled out a gun and began firing into the car, fatally wounding Hamlin. He then fled the scene. Truitt was not injured in the shooting and ran to her grandmother's house where she called the police. Due to concern for her safety, she was advised not to return home until Johnson was caught.{{cite web|title=Johnson V. State|work=FindLaw|url=https://caselaw.findlaw.com/de-supreme-court/1499462.html|date=November 4, 2009|accessdate=March 12, 2020}}
However, on November 10, 2006, she decided to return home and retrieve some clothes for her son. Johnson had evaded detection, but had been stalking Truitt. As Truitt sat in her car, he ran towards her and fired at her with a gun. He managed to hit Truitt, but stopped and fled when his gun jammed. Truitt was injured in the shooting but survived.{{cite web|title=State of Delaware v. Shannon Johnson|work=Courts of Delaware|url=https://courts.delaware.gov/opinions/(w0u5v0uplsg5vj550aegsb55)/download.aspx?ID=111070|date=September 5, 2008|accessdate=March 12, 2020}}
Trial
Johnson was captured and arrested by Wilmington Police on November 15, 2006. He was convicted of first degree murder in New Castle County Superior Court on March 27, 2008, and sentenced to death. Prosecutors also accused Johnson of trying to hire an inmate who was going to be released to kill Truitt and prevent her testimony.{{cite news|url=https://news.delaware.gov/2008/09/05/convicted-killer-shannon-johnson-sentenced-to-death/|title=Convicted Killer Shannon Johnson Sentenced to Death|date=September 5, 2008|work=Delaware.gov|access-date=March 12, 2020}}
After the Delaware Supreme Court upheld his death sentence in 2009, Johnson said he did not want to pursue any further appeals. Johnson waived his appeals, speeding up his own execution. Federal public defenders twice sought to intervene in the case without Johnson's consent. They argued Johnson was mentally incompetent, but a state judge concluded he was not.{{cite news|last=Chase|first=Randall|date=April 20, 2012|title=Del. Killer Is Executed|work=WCAU|url=https://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/local/judge-orders-stay-of-execution-for-del-inmate/1959119/|access-date=March 12, 2020}}
Execution
Johnson was executed by lethal injection on April 20, 2012, at the James T. Vaughn Correctional Center. His last meal was chicken lo mein, carrots, cake, wheat bread and margarine and iced tea.{{cite news|date=April 20, 2012|title=Shannon Johnson executed minutes before 3 a.m. deadline|work=Middletown Transcript|url=https://www.middletowntranscript.com/article/20120420/NEWS/304209988|access-date=March 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210312135554/https://www.middletowntranscript.com/article/20120420/NEWS/304209988|archive-date=March 12, 2021}}
Following his execution, Delaware's supply of lethal injection drugs expired, meaning they had no means of executing death row inmates.{{cite news|date=March 5, 2014|title=Delaware lacks lethal injection drugs needed to execute death row inmates|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/mar/05/delaware-lethal-injection-drugs-execute-17-condemned-prisoners|access-date=May 7, 2021}} On August 2, 2016, the Delaware Supreme Court ruled that the state's death penalty was unconstitutional.{{cite news|date=August 2, 2016|title=Delaware Supreme Court rules death penalty law unconstitutional|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-36956041|access-date=May 7, 2021}}{{cite news|last=Eckholm|first=Erik|date=August 2, 2016|title=Delaware Supreme Court Rules State's Death Penalty Unconstitutional|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/03/us/delaware-supreme-court-rules-states-death-penalty-unconstitutional.html|access-date=May 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308204827/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/03/us/delaware-supreme-court-rules-states-death-penalty-unconstitutional.html|archive-date=March 8, 2021}} Due to the ruling, Johnson is officially the last person to be executed by the state of Delaware.{{cite news|date=April 20, 2012|title=Convicted Killer Executed In Delaware|work=KYW-TV|url=https://philadelphia.cbslocal.com/2012/04/20/convicted-killer-executed-in-delaware/|access-date=March 12, 2020}}
See also
References
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Category:21st-century African-American people
Category:21st-century American criminals
Category:21st-century executions by Delaware
Category:21st-century executions of American people
Category:2006 murders in the United States
Category:American people convicted of rape
Category:American people executed for murder
Category:Executed African-American people