Shariatpur District
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Shariatpur District
| native_name = শরিয়তপুর জেলা
| native_name_lang = bn
| official_name =
| type = District of Bangladesh
| image_skyline = {{Multiple image
| border = infobox
| total_width = 300
| caption_align = center
| perrow = 1/2/2
|image1 = Chishtinagar.jpg
|image2 =
|image3 =
|image4 =
|image5 = উদ্বোধনের আগের দিনে পদ্মা সেতু.jpg
}}
| imagesize =
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Clockwise from top-left: Chisti Nagar, Padma Bridge
| image_flag =
| image_seal =
| image_shield =
| nickname =
| nicknames =
| motto =
| mottoes =
| image_map = BD Shariatpur District locator map.svg
| map_caption = Location of Shariatpur in Bangladesh
| image_map1 = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=y|type=shape-inverse|id=|frame-width=200|frame-height=250|stroke-width=1|zoom=9|frame-align=center|frame-lat=|frame-long=|title=Shariatpur}}
| map_caption1 = Expandable map of Shariatpur
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of শরিয়তপুর in Bangladesh
| coordinates = {{coord|23|{{#expr:.2083*60 round 1}}|N|90|{{#expr:.3500*60 round 1}}|E|type:city_region:BD|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Bangladesh}}
| subdivision_type1 = Division
| subdivision_name1 = Dhaka
| established_title =
| established_date =
| seat_type = Headquarters
| seat = Shariatpur
| leader_party =
| leader_title = Deputy Commissioner
| leader_name = Md. Parvez Hasan
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 1174.05
| area_metro_km2 =
| area_note =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 1294562
| population_as_of = 2022
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_demonyms =
| population_note =
| timezone1 = BST
| utc_offset1 = +06:00
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 8000
| website = {{URL|www.shariatpur.gov.bd}}
| footnotes =
| area_code = 0662
| iso_code = BD-62
| blank_name_sec1 = HDI (2018)
| blank_info_sec1 = 0.649{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI - Area Database|website=
Global Data Lab|language=en|access-date=18 March 2020}}
{{color|#fc0|medium}} · 3rd of 21
| blank_name_sec2 =
| blank_info_sec2 =
}}
Shariatpur District ({{langx|bn|শরিয়তপুর জেলা}}) is a district in Dhaka Division of central Bangladesh.{{Cite web |title=Shariatpur District |url=http://www.shariatpur.gov.bd/en |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=}} Shariatpur is named after the Islamic revivalist, Haji Shariatullah.
Etymology
Shariatpur was named after Haji Shariatullah (1781–1840), who was the founder of Faraizi Movement and an eminent Islamic reformer/revivalist during British Raj.{{Cite Banglapedia|article=Shariatullah, Haji}}
History
It was established as a district on 1 March 1984.
In 1971, the Pakistan army in collaboration with their local collaborators conducted mass killing and plundering; they also set many houses of the district on fire. During Bangladesh War of Independence, a number of encounters were held in Shariatpur Sadar Upazila between pro-independence militants and the Pakistan army in which about 313 Pakistani troops were killed. Numerous pro-independence fighters were killed in two encounters and one frontal battle with the Pak army in Bhedarganj Upazila. Nine pro-independence fighters including Ahsanul Hoque and Abdul Wahab were killed in an encounter with the Pakistan army at a place on the southern side of Damudya College, pro-independence militants and Mujib Bahini jointly conducted attack on the Pakistan army by using guerrilla warfare tactics in the upazila. Five fighters were killed in an encounter with the Pakistan army in Gosairhat Upazila. The fighters of Naria raided the Naria Police Station and captured all the arms and ammunitions of the thana. In retaliation, the Pakistan army sacked the nearby villages. During Bangladesh War of Independence, a number of encounters were held between pro-independence fighters and the Pakistan army in Zanjira Upazila in which a number of
pro-independence militants were killed.
In recent years, a large number of people from this district have migrated to Italy for work. A huge number of Bangladeshi populations in Italy comes from the Shariatpur district.
Geography
Shariatpur District is bounded on the north by Munshiganj District, Barisal District on the south, Chandpur District on the east, Madaripur District on the west. Main rivers are Padma, Meghna, Palong, Jayanti, Kirtinasha, and Dharmaganj.{{Cite Banglapedia|article=Shariatpur District}}
Area of Shariatpur district is {{cvt|1181.53|km2}}. It consists of 6 upazilas, 6 municipalities, 65 Union Parishad, 616 Mouza, 1243 villages, 213,677 households.
{{cite web |url=http://www.shariatpur.gov.bd/node/465042/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0 |title=Official Website |author= |date=12 March 2015 |access-date=31 December 2016 }}
Demography
{{Historical populations
|align=center
|percentages=pagr
|1974 |716975
|1981 |845662
|1991 |953021
|2001 |1082300
|2011 |1155824
|2022 |1294562
|footnote= Sources:{{cite web |url=http://203.112.218.65:8008/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/PopCenZilz2011/Zila_Shariatpur.pdf|title=Bangladesh Population and Housing Census 2011 Zila Report – Shariatpur|website=|publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics}}
}}
According to the 2022 Census of Bangladesh, Shariatpur District had 308,964 households and a population of 1,294,562. The population density was 1,103 people per km2. Shariatpur District had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 72.90%, compared to the national average of 74.80%, and a sex ratio of 1083 females per 1000 males. 265,911 (20.54%) inhabitants were under 10 years of age. Approximately, 23.90% of the population lived in urban areas. The ethnic population was 438.{{Cite book |url=https://bbs.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/bbs.portal.gov.bd/page/b343a8b4_956b_45ca_872f_4cf9b2f1a6e0/2023-11-20-05-20-e6676a7993679bfd72a663e39ef0cca7.pdf |title=Population and Housing Census 2022 National Report |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |date=November 2023 |isbn= |volume=1 |pages=}}
{{bar box
|title=Religions in Shariatpur District (2022)
|titlebar=#Fcd116
|left1=Religion
|right1=Percent
|float=left
|bars=
{{bar percent|Islam|green|96.68}}
{{bar percent|Hinduism|darkorange|3.30}}
{{bar percent|Other or not stated|black|0.02}}
}}
class="wikitable sortable"
|+Religion in present-day Shariatpur district ! rowspan="2" |Religion ! colspan="2" |1941{{cite web |title=Census of India, 1941 Volume VI Bengal Province |url=https://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10973/37365/GIPE-020591.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y |access-date=13 August 2022}}{{rp|100-101}}{{Efn|1941 data is for Palong, Bhedarganj, Gosairhat, Naria and Janjira thanas of Faridpur district, which roughly corresponds to the present district. Upazila borders have shifted slightly since then.}} |
{{Abbr|Pop.|Population}}
!% !{{Abbr|Pop.|Population}} !% !{{Abbr|Pop.|Population}} !% !{{Abbr|Pop.|Population}} !% !{{Abbr|Pop.|Population}} !% !{{Abbr|Pop.|Population}} !% |
---|
Islam 15x15px
|490,991 |76.77% |803,214 |94.98% |910,568 |95.55% |1,041,584 |96.24% |1,114,301 |96.41% |1,251,521 |96.68% |
Hinduism 16x16px
|148,551 |23.23% |42,191 |4.99% |41,013 |4.30% |40,491 |3.74% |41,330 |3.58% |42,724 |3.30% |
Others{{efn|Including Jainism, Christianity, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Ad-Dharmis, or not stated}}
|34 |0.01% |257 |0.03% |1,440 |0.15% |225 |0.02% |193 |0.01% |317 |0.02% |
Total Population
!639,576 !100% !845,662 !100% !953,021 !100% !1,082,300 !100% !1,155,824 !100% !1,294,562 !100% |
Muslims make up 96.68% and Hindus 3.30% of the population. The Muslim population has constantly increased while the Hindu population has stayed relatively constant.
Administration
There are six upazilas (sub-districts) under this district,{{citation |url=http://bbs.gov.bd/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/District%20Statistics/Shariatpur.pdf |title=District Statistics 2011: Shariatpur |access-date=23 February 2016}} namely:
Education
{{See also|Education in Bangladesh}}
There are 772 primary schools, 19 lower secondary schools, 83 secondary schools and 42 madrasas in Shariatpur. There are also 3 public and 13 private colleges, 1 polytechnic Institute, 1 vocational school and college, 1 private university and one private medical college.
See also
Notes
{{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}}
References
{{Commons category}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Shariatpur District}}
{{Divisions and districts of Bangladesh}}
{{Authority control}}