She Must Be Seeing Things

{{Infobox film

| name = She Must Be Seeing Things

| image = She Must Be Seeing Things.jpeg

| alt =

| caption =

| native_name =

| director = Sheila McLaughlin

| producer = Christine Le Goff

| writer =

| screenplay = Sheila McLaughlin

| story =

| based_on =

| starring = Lois Weaver
Sheila Dabney

| narrator =

| music = John Zorn

| cinematography = Mark Daniels and Heinz Emigholz

| editing =

| studio =

| distributor =

| released =

| runtime = 95 minutes

| country = United States

| language = English

| budget =

| gross =

}}

She Must Be Seeing Things is a 1987 lesbian feminist film directed by Sheila McLaughlin and starring Lois Weaver and Sheila Dabney. It was the film debut of both Lois Weaver and Peggy Shaw.{{cite book|editor=Case, Sue-Ellen|title=Split Britches: Lesbian Practice/Feminist Performance|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XbD7AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA6|date=1996|place=Abingdon|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-16559-7|page=6}} It was controversial when first released.

Plot

File:Catalina de Erauso.jpg.]]

The film focuses on the relationship between filmmaker Jo (Lois Weaver) and her girlfriend, lawyer Agatha (Sheila Dabney). While tidying the books and papers in Jo's flat, Agatha finds suggestive photos of Jo and her former (male) lovers. She also finds a diary, with more photos and pages about men that Jo has known in the past. Agatha becomes suspicious that Jo is seeing a man as well as her, and even appears to follow her.

The film is ambiguous about whether Agatha is imagining events, or whether there really are things going on that she must be seeing. Despite the strains of an arduous filming schedule for Jo's low-budget film, they are happily reconciled by the end, although the issue of whether Agatha was imagining things is apparently left unresolved. Jo's film-within-a-film involves the life of Catalina de Erauso (c. 1592–1650), a semi-legendary personality from 17th century Spain. Catalina was given a special dispensation by Pope Urban VII to live, work and dress as a man.{{cite book|author1=Robert Aldrich|author2=Garry Wotherspoon. (Eds.)|title=Who's who in Gay and Lesbian History: From Antiquity to World War II|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zLWTqBmifh0C&pg=PA178|edition=2nd|year=2002|publisher=Taylor & Francis/Routledge|location=London|isbn=978-0-415-15983-8|page=178}}

The Catalina story to some extent mirrors the butch-femme aspect of Jo and Agatha's relationship.

Cast

Lois Weaver as Jo
Sheila Dabney as Agatha
Kyle deCamp as Catalina
John Erdman as Eric
Ed Bowes as Richard
Peggy Shaw as Jewelry Saleswoman

Critical reception

The film has elicited a wide range or responses, from delight to revulsion and outrage.{{cite book|author=Foster, Gwendolyn Audrey|title=Women Film Directors: An International Bio-critical Dictionary|url=https://archive.org/details/womenfilmdirecto0000fost|url-access=registration|date=1995|publisher=Greenwood Press|place=Westport|isbn=978-0-313-28972-9|page=[https://archive.org/details/womenfilmdirecto0000fost/page/251 251]}}

Janet Maslin, writing in The New York Times, notes that "sexual jealousy is the main force at work ... but you'd never know it from the film's amiable, even dispassionate mood", and called it "a modest, agreeable and doubtless very personal film".{{cite news|last1=Maslin|first1=Janet|title=Review/Film; Sexual Stereotypes and Role-Playing|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=940DEFD61039F930A25757C0A96E948260|accessdate=25 July 2014|work=The New York Times|date=13 April 1988}}

Teresa de Lauretis considers the film to be about "lesbian sexuality and its relations to fantasy".{{cite book|author=De Lauretis, Teresa|title=The Practice of Love: Lesbian Sexuality and Perverse Desire|url=https://archive.org/details/practiceoflovele00dela|url-access=registration|year=1994|publisher=Indiana University Press|place=Bloomington|isbn=0-253-31681-2|page=[https://archive.org/details/practiceoflovele00dela/page/85 85]}} De Lauretis also notes the ambiguity inherent in the title: is she imagining things, or is it that she must be seeing things – are there things that she ought to be seeing?{{cite book|author=Hart, Lynda|title=Fatal Women: Lesbian Sexuality and the Mark of Aggression|place=London|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XLqIAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA106|date=1994|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-85537-7|page=106}}

Alison Darren's Lesbian Film Guide notes that it was a "deeply controversial film on release ... upset a wide section of the lesbian community by being a lesbian film largely concerned with heterosexuality ... dismissed outright by some as pornography".{{cite book|author=Darren, Alison|title=Lesbian Film Guide|url=https://archive.org/details/lesbianfilmguide0000darr|url-access=registration|date=2000|place=London|publisher=Cassell|isbn=978-1-4411-8364-4|page=[https://archive.org/details/lesbianfilmguide0000darr/page/191 191]}}