Sheboygan River#Water quality
{{Short description|River in Wisconsin, United States}}
{{About|the river in Wisconsin|the river in Michigan|Cheboygan River|other places with the same name|Sheboygan (disambiguation){{!}}Sheboygan}}
{{Use American English|date=February 2025}}
{{Infobox river
|image=SheboyganRiverRiverfront.jpg
|image_caption=Riverfront in downtown Sheboygan near the river's mouth
|length={{convert|81|mi|abbr=on}}
|mouth=Lake Michigan
|mouth_coordinates={{coord|43.74888|N|87.70314|W|source:GNIStemplate_region:US-WI|display=inline,title}}
|source1_coordinates={{coord|43.7097152|N|88.267878|W|source:GNIStemplate_region:US-WI}}
|pushpin_map=Wisconsin
|subdivision_type1=Counties
|subdivision_name1=Fond du Lac; Sheboygan; Calumet; Manitowoc
|subdivision_type2=Cities
|subdivision_name2=Eden; Dundee; St. Peter; St. Cloud; Elkhart Lake; Kiel; Sheboygan Falls
}}
File:EPA_map_of_the_Sheboygan_River_-_final_state_approved.pdf
Image:SheboyganRiverMouth.jpg]]
Image:SheboyganRiverKielWisconsinFrozen.jpg]]
The Sheboygan River is a river flowing to Lake Michigan in eastern Wisconsin in the United States. It is about {{convert|81|mi|abbr=on}} longU.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. [http://viewer.nationalmap.gov/viewer/ The National Map], accessed December 19, 2011 and enters the lake at the city of Sheboygan. The name of the river is Chippewa in origin, Shawb-wa-way-gun, meaning 'hollow bone', 'noise underground' or 'river disappearing underground'.{{cite news|title=Winnebago Took Its Name from an Indian Tribe |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/915335/wisconsin_county_names/|newspaper=The Post-Crescent|date=December 28, 1963|page=14|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = August 25, 2014 }} {{Open access}}{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iCEl1sqlZLQC&q=Sheboygan+underground+river&pg=PA481|title=Wisconsin Encyclopedia|first=Jennifer|last=Herman|date=January 1, 2008|publisher=State History Publications|isbn=9781878592613|via=Google Books}}
Course
The Sheboygan River rises in eastern Fond du Lac County and initially flows northeastwardly through northwestern Sheboygan County, southeastern Calumet County and southwestern Manitowoc County before turning southeastwardly back into Sheboygan County. Along its course the river flows past the village of St. Cloud, the cities of Kiel and Sheboygan Falls, the village of Kohler and the city of Sheboygan, where it enters Lake Michigan. At Sheboygan Falls it collects its two largest tributaries, the Mullet River and the Onion River.
Water quality
Because of past heavy manufacturing on the eastern portion of the river from companies such as Tecumseh Products in Sheboygan Falls, Kohler Company, and the predecessor companies of Wisconsin Public Service near Sheboygan's downtown, the riverbed has a high concentration of PCBs and other chemicals which make any form of swimming in the river east of Sheboygan Falls' western limits impossible, thus it has been a working Superfund site from the Sheboygan Falls Dam (approximately at Monroe Street in that city eastward) since June 1986. Dredging along the section most affected by Tecumseh was completed in 2005, while dredging of the former Camp Marina/WPS site in Sheboygan was completed by the summer of 2012.{{cite web|url=http://www.epa.gov/region05/cleanup/sheboygan/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102112439/http://www.epa.gov/region05/cleanup/sheboygan/|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 2, 2012|title=Sheboygan River and Harbor Superfund Site|publisher=Environmental Protection Agency|accessdate=15 September 2011}} Cautions on fishing and warnings about consumption of fish in the Sheboygan River east of the Falls Dam are also enforced by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, and posted at all boat launches along Sheboygan's river frontage.
See also
References
{{reflist}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20050427095101/http://reference.allrefer.com/gazetteer/S/S09973-sheboygan-river.html Columbia Gazetteer of North America entry]
- DeLorme (1992). Wisconsin Atlas & Gazetteer. Freeport, Maine: DeLorme. {{ISBN|0-89933-247-1}}.
- {{Gnis|1573998}}
External links
{{Commons category|Sheboygan River}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/19990221112303/http://www.epa.gov/glnpo/aoc/sheboygan.html Environmental Protection Agency report on pollutants in the lower Sheboygan River]
- [http://www.dnr.state.wi.us/org/gmu/sheboygan/ Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Sheboygan River Basin page]
- [http://www.sheboyganrivers.org Sheboygan River Basin Partnership website]
{{authority control}}
Category:Rivers of Calumet County, Wisconsin
Category:Rivers of Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin
Category:Rivers of Manitowoc County, Wisconsin
Category:Rivers of Sheboygan County, Wisconsin