Sheffield Old Town Hall

In William Harrison's Survey of the Manor of Sheffield, dated 29 September 1637, there is a mention of an early "Sheffield Towne Hall".{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/recordsburgerys00enggoog/recordsburgerys00enggoog_djvu.txt|title=The records of the burgery of Sheffield, commonly called the town trust|first=John Daniel|last=Leader|publisher=The Sheffield Independent Press|year=1897}} The early "Sheffield Towne Hall" was replaced by a second building, which had been designed by William Renny in 1699 and opened in 1700.{{refn|group=nb|William Renny, a local builder, was paid £2 3s in 1699 for the 'draught' of the Town Hall and £200 for building it the following year. It was demolished in 1810, after the 1808 town hall had been completed.{{harvnb|Colvin|1997|loc="Renny, William"}}}} The second town hall was next to the parish church, on a site with little space for extension.{{harvnb|Harman|Minnis|2004|p=147}}

The third town hall, now referred to as the "Old Town Hall", was designed by Charles Watson in the Neoclassical style and built between 1807 and 1808. It was designed to house not only the Town Trustees but also the Petty and Quarter Sessions. Initially the main entrance faced Castle Street, where the building was three bays wide and topped by a pediment; on the Waingate side the building was of five bays. Thwaites & Reed provided a clock in 1809,{{cite book |editor1-last=Pickford |editor1-first=Chris |title=Turret Clocks: Lists of Clocks from Makers' Catalogues and Publicity Materials |date=1995 |publisher=Antiquarian Horological Society |location=Wadhurst, E. Sussex |edition=2nd}} which was housed in a small turret above the pediment.{{cite web |title=Sheffield Old Town Hall/Law Courts Castlegate |url=https://sheffieldtimewalk.wordpress.com/2014/10/01/sheffield-old-town-halllaw-courts-castlegate/ |website=Time Walk project: promoting Sheffield's heritage |access-date=3 April 2023}} It was extended in 1833.{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=CR8vAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA215|title=Reminiscences of Old Sheffield: Its Streets and Its People|first=Rober Eadon|last=Leader|publisher=Leader and Sons|page=215|year=1876}}

The first Town Council was elected in 1843 and took over the lease of the Town Trustees' hall in 1866. That year the building was extensively renovated and extended to designs by William Flockton (1804–64) of Sheffield and his partner George Abbott. Flockton & Abbott added a new central clock tower over a new main entrance on Waingate, the materials of which came from the parts of the building which had been demolished.{{cite web|url=https://www.sheffieldforum.co.uk/topic/6370-tunnels-under-sheffield/?page=38|title=sheffieldforum|website=sheffieldforum|access-date=13 December 2018}} The new clock was provided by G. & F. Cope of Nottingham. At the same time, the building was extended northwards by three bays, to provide a separate Judges' Entrance on Waingate ('an enriched pedimented doorcase with Ionic columns in antis, with urns on the cornice above it'); and the building's courtrooms were linked by underground passages to the neighbouring Sheffield Police Offices.

By the 1890s Sheffield's administration had again outgrown the building, and the current Sheffield Town Hall was built further south. The Old Town Hall was again extended between 1896 and 1897, by the renamed Flockton, Gibbs & Flockton, and became the local meeting place for the Crown Court and the High Court. The drinking fountain on the Castle Street side of the building was added at this time. In 1973 the Old Town Hall was made a Grade II listed building.

In 1995 these courts moved to the new Law Courts in West Bar,{{cite web|url=https://sheffielder.net/2021/08/03/the-law-courts/|title=The Law Courts|publisher=Sheffielder.net|access-date=26 January 2023}} and, since then, the building has remained disused. In 2008 the Victorian Society named the building as one of its top ten buildings most at-risk.{{cite web |url= http://www.victorian-society.org.uk/mostendangered.html |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20071117003945/http://www.victorian-society.org.uk/mostendangered.html |url-status= dead |archive-date= 17 November 2007 |title=Top ten endangered buildings |publisher=Victorian Society|access-date=10 November 2007}} A campaign group, The Friends of the Old Town Hall was formed in November 2014 with the aim of getting the building's owner G1 London Property to state its intention for its future use.{{cite news |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-south-yorkshire-30716626 |title=Sheffield's old town hall: Campaign group formed to secure future |publisher=BBC News |work=Sheffield and South Yorkshire |date=8 January 2015|access-date=7 September 2015}} In September 2015 the building was put for sale with an asking price of £2,000,000. The sale brochure was withdrawn from the internet after about ten days.{{cite news |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-south-yorkshire-34174920 |title=Sheffield Old Town Hall on market for £2m |publisher=BBC News |work=Sheffield and South Yorkshire |date=7 September 2015|access-date=7 September 2015}} In December 2019 plans were approved to develop the building into Pod hotel rooms and apartments. Sheffield City Council said the 42,000 sq ft building can be developed while "preserving it as much as possible". The new plans are for serviced apartments, shops, cafes and hotel rooms.{{cite news |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-south-yorkshire-50829388 |title=Redevelopment plans for Sheffield former courthouse approved |publisher=BBC News |work=Sheffield and South Yorkshire |date=17 December 2019|access-date=19 December 2019}}{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.co.uk/news/politics/council/sheffields-historic-old-town-hall-be-turned-hotel-and-apartments-after-plans-are-approved-1344558|title=Sheffield's historic Old Town Hall to be turned into hotel and apartments after plans are approved|work=The Star|date=18 December 2019|access-date=19 December 2019}}{{cite web|url=https://www.insidermedia.com/news/yorkshire/old-town-hall-redevelopment-gets-the-go-ahead|title=Old Town Hall redevelopment gets the go-ahead|publisher=Inside Media|date=18 December 2019|access-date=19 December 2019}}

File:Sheffield OldTownHall DrinkingFountain.jpg|Drinking fountain in Castle Street added in 1897.

File:Sheffield OldTownHall south.jpg|Sheffield Old Town Hall seen from the south from Castle Street in October 2016. A large banner advertises the building for sale.

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• {{cite book |last=Colvin |first=HM |author-link=Howard Colvin |year=1997 |orig-year=1954 |title=A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects, 1600–1840 |edition=3rd |place=New Haven |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=0-300-07207-4 }}
• {{cite book |editor1-last=Harman |editor1-first=Ruth |editor2-last=Minnis |editor2-first=John |year=2004 |title=Sheffield |series=Pevsner City Guides |place=New Haven |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0-300-10585-8 }}

• {{cite news |url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/southyorkshire/content/articles/2008/10/20/old_town_hall_feature.shtml |title=Sheffield's old and derelict Town Hall |publisher=BBC Online |work=Sheffield and South Yorkshire |date=October 2008}}

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Category:City and town halls in South Yorkshire

Category:Clock towers in the United Kingdom

Category:Former courthouses in England

Category:Government buildings completed in 1808

Category:Grade II listed buildings in Sheffield

Category:Neoclassical architecture in England

Category:Towers in South Yorkshire