Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan Mosque#History
{{Short description|Mosque in Al Ain, United Arab Emirates}}
{{Redirect|Sheikh Khalifa Mosque|other uses|Sheikh Khalifa Mosque (disambiguation)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2022}}
{{Infobox mosque
| building_name = Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan Mosque
| native_name = {{transliteration|ar|Masjid Aš-Šaykh Khalīfah Bin Zāyid Al Nahyān}} ({{lang|ar|مَسْجِد ٱلشَّيْخ خَلِيْفَة بِن زَايِد آل نَهْيَان}})
{{plainlist|
- Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Grand Mosque
- Sheikh Khalifa Mosque ({{langx|ar|مَسْجِد ٱلشَّيْخ خَلِيْفَة|Masjid Aš-Šaykh Khalīfah}})
- Al Ain Grand Mosque
}}
| image = Mosque of shaikh.jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| map_type = UAE#Persian Gulf#Middle East#West Asia
| map_size = 265
| map_caption = Location in the U.A.E.
| map_relief = 1
| location = Al Ain
| coordinates = {{coord|24|13|33.6|N|55|44|49.2|E|region:AE_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| religious_affiliation = Islam
| rite =
| sect =
| region = Eastern Arabia
| state = Abu Dhabi
| province =
| country = United Arab Emirates
| territory = Al-Ain
| prefecture =
| sector =
| district =
| cercle =
| municipality = Al Ain City Municipality
| status =
| functional_status = Active
| heritage_designation =
| ownership = Government
| patron =
| website =
| architecture =
| architect =
| architecture_type = Mosque
| architecture_style = Andalusian and Umayyad architecture
| founded_by =
| funded_by =
| general_contractor =
| facade_direction =
| groundbreaking = 2013
| construction_cost = AED 600 million (awarded)
| specifications = Yes
| capacity = Over 20,000
- Indoor: 6,433
- Outdoor: 14,029
| site_area =
- Built-up: {{convert|15,684|m2|sqft|abbr=on}}
- Total: {{convert|256,680|m2|sqft|abbr=on}}
| length =
| width =
| width_nave =
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| dome_quantity = 1
| dome_height_outer =
| dome_height_inner = {{convert|31.3|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| dome_dia_outer = {{convert|86|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| dome_dia_inner =
| minaret_quantity = 4
| minaret_height = {{convert|60|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| spire_quantity =
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}}
Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan Mosque ({{langx|ar|{{Script|Arab|مَسْجِد ٱلشَّيْخ خَلِيْفَة بِن زَايِد آل نَهْيَان}}|Masjid Aš-Šaykh Khalīfah Bin Zāyid Al Nahyān}}), also known as Al Ain Grand Mosque,{{citation |work=Al Bayaty Architects & Engineering Consultancy |title=Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Grand Mosque |publisher=ProTenders |url=https://www.protenders.com/companies/albayaty/projects/sheikh-khalifa-bin-zayed-grand-mosque |access-date=2018-04-02}} Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Grand Mosque, or simply the Sheikh Khalifa Mosque ({{langx|ar|{{Script|Arab|مَسْجِد ٱلشَّيْخ خَلِيْفَة}}|Masjid Aš-Šaykh Khalīfah}}),{{cite news |work=MEED |title=طرح مناقصة بناء مسجد الشيخ خليفة في العين |publisher=Al-Bayan |language=ar |url=http://www.albayan.ae/economy/local-market/2013-05-07-1.1878107 |date=2013-05-07 |access-date=2014-11-24}}{{cite news |last=Rafī‘ |first=Jamīl |title=مسجد الشيخ خليفة بالعين.. أيقونة المعمار والحضارة |publisher=Al-Ittihad |language=ar |location=Al Ain |url=http://www.alittihad.ae/details.php?id=92964&y=2014 |date=2014-10-23 |access-date=2014-11-24}}{{cite news |publisher=سـنـيـار |title=العين تفتتح مسجد "الشيخ خليفة" بالعين في 2016 |language=ar |url=http://www.snyar.net/العين-تفتتح-مسجد-الشيخ-خليفة-بالعين-ف/ |date=2014-11-01 |access-date=2014-11-24}} is the largest mosque in the city of Al Ain in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, and one of the largest mosques in the United Arab Emirates. Open to the public since 12 April 2021, it is named after Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, who was the Ruler of Abu Dhabi and President of the United Arab Emirates from November 2004 until his death in May 2022.{{cite news |author=Abdul Kader, B. |title=Al Ain to have one of the largest mosques in UAE |newspaper=Gulf News |url=http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/general/al-ain-to-have-one-of-the-largest-mosques-in-uae-1.1406553 |date=2014-10-31 |access-date=2018-04-02}}{{cite book |editor=Rough Guides UK |title=The Rough Guide to Dubai |isbn=978-0-2412-9864-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IYYnDQAAQBAJ&dq=sheikh+khalifa+mosque&pg=PT271 |date=2016-11-01}}
History
Construction of the mosque was awarded to Arabian Construction Company for AED 600 million.{{cite news |work=Construction Week Online |title=Face to face: Ghassan Merhebi, ACC |url=http://www.constructionweekonline.com/article-28855-face-to-face-ghassan-merhebi-acc/2/ |date=2014-06-28 |access-date=2018-10-11}} It started in December 2013, and was initially scheduled for completion in 2016. Formerly, the biggest mosque in use in the city was that of Shaikhah Salamah,{{citation |work=APG |title=Sheikha Salama Mosque |url=https://www.apgarch.com/sheikha-salama-mosque |access-date=2018-04-01}} mother of the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the father of Sheikh Khalifa.{{cite book |series=Rough Guides UK |title=The Rough Guide to Dubai |publisher=Penguin |page=266 |isbn=978-0-2412-9865-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3awnDQAAQBAJ&dq=sheikha+salama+mosque&pg=PT266 |date=2016-11-15}}
Nearby, a 1000-year-old mosque dated to the Islamic Golden Age, besides other remains relevant to the region's history, was unearthed in September 2018. Its age may make it the oldest mosque in the country.{{cite news |work=The National |title=Remains of 1,000-year-old mosque reveal a rich past |publisher=Emirates 24/7 |url=https://www.emirates247.com/news/emirates/remains-of-1-000-year-old-mosque-reveal-a-rich-past-2018-09-10-1.673063 |date=2018-09-10 |access-date=2018-10-10}}{{cite news |last=Power |first=Timothy |title=How a 1,000-year-old mosque in Al Ain anchors the UAE in human history |newspaper=The National |url=https://www.thenational.ae/opinion/comment/how-a-1-000-year-old-mosque-in-al-ain-anchors-the-uae-in-human-history-1.770075 |date=2018-09-13 |access-date=2018-10-10}}
After opening in 2021, Sheikh Tahnoun bin Mohammed Al Nahyan, the Ruler's Representative in Al Ain Region, offered prayers on 13 May.{{cite news |work=WAM |title=Eid Al Fitr prayer times and venues announced by Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque Centre |publisher=The National |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/eid-al-fitr-prayer-times-and-venues-announced-by-sheikh-zayed-grand-mosque-centre-1.1221838 |date=2021-05-12 |access-date=2021-05-13}}{{cite news |last=Al-Faham |first=Tariq |title=Tahnoun bin Mohammed performs Eid al-Fitr prayers |publisher=WAM |location=Al Ain, U.A.E. |url=https://www.wam.ae/en/details/1395302934617 |date=2021-05-13 |access-date=2021-05-13}}
Structure
{{See also|Islamic architecture}}
The built-up area of the mosque is occupies an area of {{convert|15,684|m2|ft2|abbr=on}}, with the total area of the mosque being {{convert|256,680|m2|ft2|abbr=on}}.{{cite news |last=Al Nuaimi |first=Rashid |title=Iconic Al Ain mosque work in final stages |newspaper=Gulf Today |url=https://www.gulftoday.ae/news/2019/06/28/iconic-al-ain-mosque-work-in-final-stages |date=2019-06-28 |access-date=2019-07-24}} With an indoor capacity of 6,433 worshippers, and an outdoor capacity of 14,029, its total capacity would be over 20,000. It has 4 minarets measuring about {{convert|60|m|ft|abbr=on}} high, which are inspired by the Great Mosque of Samarra. Additionally, there is an arcade which connects the various parts of the mosque and rims the yard with an area of {{convert|7,660|m2|ft2|abbr=on}}. It was inspired by Andalusian and Umayyad architecture.
= Dome =
The main feature of the mosque is a huge dome, the largest of its kind in the country, which covers the main prayer-hall. Adorned with verses from the Quran, the dome has an interior height of {{convert|31.3|m|ft|abbr=on}}, an interior diameter of {{convert|75|m|ft|abbr=on}}, an exterior diameter of {{convert|86|m|ft|abbr=on}}, and a total area of {{convert|4,117|m2|ft2|abbr=on}}.
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [https://visitalain.ae/en/experiences/culture/sheikh-khalifa-bin-zayed-al-nahyan-mosque Visit Al Ain | Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan Mosque]
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BAndSvnvH8w Sheikh Khalifa Mosque in Al Ain UAE 24.11.2015] (YouTube)
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4tifAkxENfU مسجد الشيخ خليفة في العين Sheikh Khalifa Mosque in Al Ain 24.05.2016]
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f40rcTDMxr4 Alain Shaikh Khalifa Mosque from inside | Alain Grand Mosque Full Video | 12/4/21/ Opened]
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cLINSNjLnvc Sheikh Khalifa Mosque Alain || Today Open] (12 Apr 2021)
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EK3H2UVGhBo افتتاح جامع الشيخ خليفة بن زايد في مدينة #العين ١٢/٤/٢٠٢١ يمثل تحفة معمارية على مستوى العالم]
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nTH9oo7Ws48&t=68s Prayer] of Eid al-Fitr at the mosque in 2021
{{Mosques in the United Arab Emirates}}
{{Abu Dhabi}}
Category:Mosques completed in 2021
Category:2021 establishments in the United Arab Emirates
Category:21st-century mosques in the United Arab Emirates
Category:Mosque buildings with domes in the United Arab Emirates
Category:Mosque buildings with minarets in the United Arab Emirates