Shelfield
{{About|The suburb of Walsall in the West Midlands|the hamlet in Warwickshire|Shelfield, Warwickshire}}
{{Use British English|date=July 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}}
{{Infobox UK place
| country = England
| official_name = Shelfield
| static_image_name = {{multiple images
| image1 = Old Milepost by the A461, Lichfield Road, Shelfield (geograph 5449109).jpg
| image2 = Broad Lane - geograph.org.uk - 898289.jpg
| image3 = Leighs Road, Shelfield - geograph.org.uk - 898629.jpg
| image4 = Shelfield Methodist Church - geograph.org.uk - 5061454.jpg
| image5 = Fordbrook Lane - geograph.org.uk - 898560.jpg
|align = center |total_width = 240px|perrow=1 2 2
}}
| static_image_caption = Clockwise from top: Shelfield Old Milepost on the A461 road, Leighs Road, Fordbrook Lane, Methodist Church on Lichfield Road & Broad Lane
| coordinates = {{coord|52|37|07|N|1|57|07|W|display=inline,title}}
| map_type = West Midlands
| pushpin_map =
| metropolitan_borough = Walsall
| metropolitan_county = West Midlands
| region = West Midlands
| constituency_westminster = Aldridge-Brownhills
| population = 12,406
| population_ref = (2021 Census){{cite web |title=Rushall-Shelfield (Ward, United Kingdom) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location |url=https://citypopulation.de/en/uk/westmidlands/wards/walsall/E05001315__rushall_shelfield/ |website=citypopulation.de |access-date=12 November 2024}}
| post_town = WALSALL
| postcode_district = WS4
| postcode_area = WS
| dial_code = 01922
| os_grid_reference = SK034020
| parts_type = Areas of the village
| p1 = High Heath
| p2 = Rushall (Part)
| p3 = Stubber's Green (Part)
| p4 = Walsall Wood (Part)
| type = Village and ward
}}
Shelfield is a historic village in the borough of Walsall in the West Midlands, England. It is conjoined by the nearby suburbs of Walsall Wood and Rushall. The name Shelfield derives from the Anglo Saxon Skelfeld for sloping ground or field.J.T. Gould {{Full citation needed|date=February 2019|}}
Shelfield is mentioned in the Domesday Book as containing a hide of waste belonging to the Manor of Walsall.{{Cite web|title=Walsall Wood: Manor and other estates {{!}} British History Online|url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/staffs/vol17/p279|access-date=2020-07-04|website=www.british-history.ac.uk}}
Transliterating the Domesday Book Latin the entry reads: In Scelfeld est hida vasta pertinens eidem Manerio. In English: In Shelfield there is one hide of waste appertaining to the said Manor. This interpretation is further justified by a 1469 quitclaim in Walsall which records a witness named Richard Scelfelde;{{Cite book|last=|first=|url=https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/6a0b4c5f-8505-47f5-99d4-f252bb795ef2|title=Quitclaim by Thomas Brugge of Chillinton' to Roger Bayli, Nicholas Flaxhale, Richard...|date=2008-02-05|publisher=|isbn=|location=|pages=|language=Latin}} implying 'Scelfelde' is the ablative form of Scelfeld denoting "Richard of Shelfield." As such, we see the name Shelfield not only in Old English, but also now in Latin.
Railway
Although not having its own station nor halt, Shelfield had a small branch line from which left the Heath End sidings just south of Pelsall railway station, onto an embankment which passed over the Ford Brook and then the "Donkey Bridge" pathway followed by a cutting under two bridges, one on the Four Crosses Road and immediately followed by the Lichfield Road bridge and onto to the colliery fields at Walsall Wood. The old bridge brick wall is still intact on the west side of the Lichfield Road despite the deep cutting behind the wall being completely filled in following the line's closure. It was a single track and the branch line served Leighswood Colliery and crossed the Daw End Branch Canal. The goods traffic to Leighswood Colliery ended in the 1930s but the branch line continued to serve Atlas Brickworks until the closure of the works in 1964.
The branch line has since been built on in parts however the cutting between Four Crosses and Lichfield Road can still be seen from the Co-op and Esso garage and is still there on the one side of the bridge with the other side being occupied by houses and commercial buildings. The section from Pelsall to Shelfield now forms part of the Timberland Trail/Mercian Trail.
Education
Greenfield Primary is in Shelfield, with 292 pupils in January 2007.{{cite web |url=http://www.walsall.gov.uk/index/education/schools/education_walsall_service_directory.htm |title=Education Walsall service directory |website=www.walsall.gov.uk |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060412010156/http://www.walsall.gov.uk/index/education/schools/education_walsall_service_directory.htm |archive-date=2006-04-12}} High Heath in Shelfield is home to the Shelfield Community Academy, which went through a 6 million pound refurbishment in 2002. Formerly called Shelfield Sports and Community College, it changed its title to Shelfield Community Academy in January 2009, and was turned into an Academy funded by the Ormiston Academies Trust.[https://web.archive.org/web/20090429050630/http://www.shelfieldcommunityacademy.co.uk/ Shelfield Community Academy]
Shelfield is also home to St Francis, Catholic Primary School which is located adjacent to the Catholic Church.
References
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Category:Metropolitan Borough of Walsall
Category:Villages in the West Midlands (county)
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