Shen Chun-shan

{{Infobox person

| image = Dr. Chun-Shan Shen in Tsing Hua campus, June 1987.jpg

| caption = Dr. Chun-Shan Shen in Tsing Hua campus, June 1987

| birth_date = {{birth date|1932|8|29|df=yes}}

| birth_place = Nanking

| death_date = {{death date and age|2018|9|12|1932|8|29|df=y}}

| death_place = Mackay Memorial Hospital, Hsinchu, Taiwan

| alma_mater = {{Unbulleted list|National Taiwan University (1955)|University of Maryland, College Park (1961)}}

| employer = National Tsing Hua University

| nationality = Republic of China (Taiwan)

| module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes|hide=no

| c = {{linktext|lang=zh|沈|君|山}}

| p = Shěn Jūnshān | w = Shen{{su|p=3}} Chün{{su|p=1}}-shan{{su|p=1}}

|poj=Sím Kun-san}}

}}

Shen Chun-shan (29 August 1932 – 12 September 2018) was a Taiwanese physicist who served as president of National Tsing Hua University from 1994 to 1997.{{citation|url=http://archives.lib.nthu.edu.tw/history/president/2-02-09.htm |script-title=zh:沈君山校長/President Shen Chun-shan|periodical=Digital Archives|publisher=National Tsing Hua University|accessdate=3 January 2008| language = zh-tw |url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080123154708/http://archives.lib.nthu.edu.tw/history/president/2-02-09.htm|archivedate=23 January 2008}}{{citation|title=Hall of Fame|publisher=University of Maryland Alumni Association|url=http://alumni.umd.edu/s/1132/index.aspx?sid=1132&gid=1&pgid=920|date=2007|accessdate=8 July 2015}} He was known as one of the "four princes of Taiwan" along with Chen Li-an, Fredrick Chien, and Lien Chan, all of whose fathers attained prominence in politics prior to their sons' successes.{{citation|periodical=United Daily News|date=19 April 2007|last=Liu|first=Lingbin|script-title=zh:台湾"四大公子"的人生传奇|trans-title=The legendary lives of Taiwan's 'Four Princes'|url=http://www.news365.com.cn/wxpd/wz/rwcq/200704/t20070419_1382320.htm|accessdate=5 January 2008| language = zh-cn |url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721225837/http://www.news365.com.cn/wxpd/wz/rwcq/200704/t20070419_1382320.htm|archivedate=21 July 2011}}

Early life and education

Shen was born in Nanjing; his paternal family roots are in Yuyao, Zhejiang. His father {{ill|Shen Tsung-han|zh|沈宗瀚}} was an agricultural expert. Shen's parents were both highly educated and had studied in the United States; his maternal grandfather also went to France as an exchange student. Shen followed his father to Taiwan a few years later in 1949. Shen's father rose to further political prominence in Taiwan, eventually becoming the chairman of the Council of Agriculture.

Shen graduated from National Taiwan University's physics department in 1955.{{citation|periodical=Sina Finance|url=http://finance.sina.com.cn/leadership/crz/20060518/17252579047.shtml|date=18 May 2006|accessdate=4 January 2008|script-title=zh:沈君山先生简介|trans-title=Profile of Mr. Shen Chun-shan|language=Chinese}} In 1957, he left Taiwan for the United States, to enroll in a doctoral program in physics from the University of Maryland, from which he graduated in 1961. His dissertation was entitled "Dispersion relation for the electron impact width and shift of an isolated line".{{citation|last=Shen|first=Chun-shan|date=1961|title=Dispersion relation for the electron impact width and shift of an isolated line|series=Ph.D. dissertation|publisher=University of Maryland, College Park|bibcode=1961PhDT........62S |oclc=18141372}}

Career

Shen went on teach at Princeton University and Purdue University as well as taking up a position at NASA.

=Return to Taiwan=

Shen returned to Taiwan in 1973 to take up a post as the head of National Tsing Hua University's sciences faculty, at a salary only one-eighth that which he received in the United States, earning him praise as a "model of patriotism" for his actions. While maintaining his teaching position, he also served as the head of various semi-official think tanks until 1984.

Shen formally returned to politics in 1988 with his naming as Minister without Portfolio in the Executive Yuan, an appointment which drew surprise at the time because he was not then a member of the Kuomintang. He later served as a member of the Central Election Commission, a member of the Council of the Academia Sinica, and most prominently with the National Unification Council, as a member of which he made three visits to Zhongnanhai to meet with People's Republic of China leaders. During these meetings, Shen who supported unification, pointed out to Communist Party general secretary Jiang Zemin the need to respect people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait.{{Cite web|url=https://www.chinatimes.com/cn/newspapers/20180913000092-260301|title = 沈君山三会江泽民致力统一 - 焦点新闻| date=13 September 2018 }}

Shen took up his post as the president of National Tsing Hua University in 1993; he retired from that position and from academic life in 1997.

=Other activities=

Outside of his academic and political work, Shen enjoyed playing Go and contract bridge.{{citation|url=http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2004-08-13/18014028677.shtml|date=13 August 2004|accessdate=3 January 2008|script-title=zh:沈君山：追寻生命的无穷可能性|trans-title=Shen Chun-shan: Pursuing life's limitless possibilities|periodical=Sina News|language=Chinese}} He was a member of the Republic of China team that finished second in the 1969 Bermuda Bowl world teams bridge championship, a particularly notable success given that he and teammate Frank Huang had never previously played as partners.{{citation|url=https://vault.si.com/vault/1969/07/21/mystic-wei-of-the-east/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120720053334/http://vault.sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1082639/index.htm|url-status=live|archive-date=20 July 2012|magazine=Sports Illustrated|title=Mystic Wei Of The East|last=Goren|first=Charles|authorlink=Charles Goren|date=21 July 1969|access-date=12 March 2009}}{{citation|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9400EFDD1438F93BA35751C1A967948260|periodical=The New York Times|date=8 December 1981|accessdate=12 March 2009|title=Bridge: Video Terminals Are Used In Two Matches in Taiwan|last=Truscott|first=Alan|authorlink=Alan Truscott}} He was ranked as a 6th-dan go player.{{citation|periodical=United Daily News|url=http://mag.udn.com/mag/people/storypage.jsp?f_ART_ID=32679|date=2 May 2006|accessdate=4 November 2009|script-title=zh:張栩拜師沈君山只敢當乾爹|trans-title=Cho U pays his respects to his teacher; Shen Chun-shan only dares to call himself "godfather"|last1=Lin|first1=Ying-che|last2=Chen|first2=Wan-chien|last3=Liang|first3=Yu-fang}} In 1978, he got Harvey Feldman, then Director of the United States Department of State's Office of Republic of China Affairs, to reveal over a game of Go the timetable for the Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations which would end formal relations between Washington and Taipei.{{citation|url=http://mag.udn.com/mag/people/storypage.jsp?f_ART_ID=180122|periodical=United Daily News|script-title=zh:中美斷交前… 費浩偉與沈君山的一盤棋|trans-title=Before the end of ROC-US relations: the Go match between Harvey Feldman and Shen Chun-shan|date=26 February 2009|last=Fu|first=Yi-ping|accessdate=19 August 2009}} Novelist Jin Yong introduced Shen to world Go champion and People's Republic of China citizen Nie Weiping in 1984 in Hong Kong; the two would go on to become good friends through their mutual interest in both Go and bridge, though they did not have many opportunities to meet.{{citation|url=http://www.chinareviewnews.com/doc/1011/0/1/6/101101694.html?coluid=20&kindid=239&docid=101101694&mdate=1012154117|date=12 October 2009|accessdate=29 October 2009|script-title=zh:聶衛平赴台探望沈君山好友成植物人|trans-title=Nie Weiping goes to Taiwan to visit Shen Chun-shan; his good friend has become a 'vegetable'|periodical=China Review News}} In 1991, they were able to integrate their bridge play into cross-straits diplomacy, entering the 1991 Far East Championships in Guangzhou as partners.{{citation|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0CE2DB173FF934A25751C0A967958260|periodical=The New York Times|title=Bridge|last=Truscott|first=Alan|date=17 February 1991|accessdate=12 March 2009}} 9th-dan professional Go player Cho U also credited Shen with teaching him the game as a child; the two first played when Cho was seven.

Shen started the first overseas chapter of the University of Maryland's alumni association, and was a member of the first group elected to their Alumni Hall of Fame when it was established in 1995.{{citation|url=http://www.alumni.umd.edu/about/alumnihallfame_bios.html|title=Alumni Hall of Fame|publisher=University of Maryland Alumni Association|date=2007|accessdate=5 January 2008|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509085712/http://www.alumni.umd.edu/about/alumnihallfame_bios.html|archivedate=9 May 2008}}

Illness and death

Shen's health deteriorated further after his retirement; he suffered his first stroke in June 1999. In September 2005, a year and a half after the 2004 publication of the first portion of his memoirs, he suffered his second stroke.{{citation|url=http://www.ettoday.com/2004/04/07/11086-1612421.htm|script-title=zh:沈君山新書《浮生後記》記錄30年兩岸民主發展|trans-title=Shen Chun-shan's new book 'Memoirs of a Floating Life' records thirty years of democratic development on both sides of the Taiwan Strait|date=7 April 2004|accessdate=5 January 2008|periodical=Eastern Television|language=Chinese}} However, even after his second stroke, he continued writing; his series of biographies of five Go masters Go Seigen, Minoru Kitani, Rin Kaiho, Cho Hunhyun, and Nie Weiping was published in June 2006.{{citation|url=http://tw.people.com.cn/BIG5/14814/5255556.html|periodical=People's Daily|script-title=zh:前台灣清華大學校長沈君山:很想去北京看奧運會|trans-title=Shen Chun-shan, former head of Taiwan's Tsing Hua University: I want to go to Beijing to see the Olympics|date=8 January 2007|accessdate=4 January 2008|last=Xuan|first=Huifeng|language=Chinese}} On 6 July 2007, he suffered his third stroke, involving intracranial hemorrhage; he was hospitalised at Hsinchu's Mackay Memorial Hospital.{{citation|url=http://www.ettoday.com/2007/07/07/301-2122655.htm|date=7 July 2007|accessdate=5 January 2008|periodical=Eastern Television|script-title=zh:沈君山三度中風新竹馬偕發病危通知|trans-title=Shen Chun-shan suffers third stroke; in critical condition at Mackay|language=Chinese|last=Huang|first=Weihan}}

After surgery, his condition stabilised, but he was left in a coma. Later in the year, he was transferred to Wanfang Hospital. Doctors there assessed his condition as roughly nine points on the Glasgow Coma Scale, meaning that his brain was still basically in good condition, and there remained a possibility that he might regain awareness.{{citation|url=http://news.sina.com.cn/o/2008-01-07/091513210814s.shtml|periodical=Sina News|script-title=zh:新竹清华前校长沈君山昏迷不醒|trans-title=Former Hsinchu Tsing Hua University President Shen Chun-shan Remains in Coma|date=7 January 2008|accessdate=12 March 2009}} In early 2008, he showed some response to voices, and his condition was reportedly continuing to improve.{{citation|url=http://www.nthu.edu.tw/allnews/news_content.htm?ID=3300|script-title=zh:沈君山對聲光有反應了是否表示病情有進步？|trans-title=Shen Chun-shan responding to voices; does this mean his condition is improving?|periodical=United Evening News|last=Lin|first=Chin-hsiu|date=22 March 2008|page=A11|accessdate=12 March 2009|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611021836/http://www.nthu.edu.tw/allnews/news_content.htm?ID=3300|archivedate=11 June 2011}} However, from 2012 until his death, he remained comatose.{{citation|url=http://news.chinatimes.com/focus/501011994/112012092400400.html|author=李坤建|script-title=zh:沈君山、陳力俊合影師生情深|periodical=China Times |language=zh-tw |date=24 September 2012|accessdate=9 October 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120927025423/http://news.chinatimes.com/focus/501011994/112012092400400.html|archivedate=27 September 2012}}

Shen had many famous visitors while in his coma. In October 2009, Nie Weiping travelled to Taiwan to see Shen, in what he described as a "final visit". Chi Cheng also came to sing to Shen every so often, not knowing whether he could hear her or not; she and her former Tsing Hua professor visited Shen in January 2010 while in Hsinchu.{{citation|date=21 January 2010|accessdate=2 March 2010|periodical=United Daily News|script-title=zh:沈君山病無起色紀政哼歌喚|trans-title=Shen Chun-shan's illness shows no improvement; Chi Cheng hums songs for him|last=Li|first=Ching-lin|url=http://udn.com/NEWS/DOMESTIC/DOM3/5378733.shtml}} Ma Ying-jeou paid a visit in February 2011, and recited poetry for Shen, to which Shen reportedly showed some response.{{citation|periodical=Ta Kung Pao|date=28 February 2011|accessdate=13 June 2011|url=http://www.takungpao.com/news/liness/2011-02-28/593236.html |script-title=zh:馬英九探望前台灣清華校長沈君山分享當年送別詩 |language=zh-Hant |url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324035722/http://www.takungpao.com/news/liness/2011-02-28/593236.html|archivedate=24 March 2012}}

Shen was sent to Mackay Memorial Hospital in Hsinchu on 5 September 2018, with a fever and a swollen belly where he went for colonoscopy screening. The doctors found a twisted and necrotic section in Shen's intestine, the statement said, CNA reports.{{cite news|url=http://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news.php?id=113944|title=Ex-Tsing Hua University head die|date=12 Sep 2018|newspaper=The Standard Section News|access-date=2018-09-13}}

He died on 12 September from a ruptured intestine, aged 86.{{cite news |last1=Kuan |first1=Rui-ping |last2=Lee |first2=Shu-hua |last3=Hsu |first3=Elizabeth |title=Former Tsing Hua University president dies aged 86 |url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aedu/201809120010.aspx |accessdate=12 September 2018 |agency=Central News Agency |date=12 September 2018}}

Minor planet

{{see also|List of minor planets: 202001–203000|Meanings of minor planet names: 200,001–210,000}}

In May 2009, the International Astronomical Union announced that they had formally accepted the suggestion to name a minor planet discovered in April 2006 after Shen, making its official designation 202605 Shenchunshan.{{cite web|url=https://taiwantoday.tw/news.php?unit=10,23,45,10&post=15924|title=Newly spotted minor planet dubbed 'Kaohsiung'|date=20 October 2009|publisher=Taiwan Today|accessdate=12 September 2018}}

Publications

{{citation|script-title=zh:《浮生後記》|trans-title=Memoirs of a Floating Life|isbn=986-417-152-6|publisher=Bookzone|date=March 2004|language=Chinese}}
{{citation|script-title=zh:《浮生再記》|trans-title=Memoirs of a Floating Life 2|isbn=957-444-257-8|publisher=Bookzone| date=September 2005 |language=Chinese}}
{{citation|script-title=zh:《浮生三記》|trans-title=Memoirs of a Floating Life 3|isbn=957-444-255-1|publisher=Bookzone| date=September 2005 |language=Chinese}}
The series {{lang|zh-Hant|《沈君山說棋王故事》}} (Shen Chun-shan Tells the Stories of Kings of Go):
#{{citation|script-title=zh:《吳清源》|trans-title=Go Seigen|isbn=957-588-493-0|publisher=Boss| date=June 2006 |language=Chinese}}
#{{citation|script-title=zh:《木谷實》|trans-title=Kitani Minoru|isbn=957-588-497-3|publisher=Boss| date=June 2006 |language=Chinese}}
#{{citation|script-title=zh:《林海峰》|trans-title=Rin Kaiho|isbn=957-588-494-9|publisher=Boss| date=June 2006 |language=Chinese}}
#{{citation|script-title=zh:《曹薰鉉》|trans-title=Cho Hunhyun|isbn=957-588-495-7|publisher=Boss| date=June 2006 |language=Chinese}}
#{{citation|script-title=zh:《聶衛平》|trans-title=Nie Weiping|isbn=957-588-496-5|publisher=Boss| date=June 2006 |language=Chinese}}