Shenzhen railway station
{{Short description|Railway station in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China}}
{{Infobox station
| name = Shenzhen
| native_name = 深圳
| native_name_lang = zh-Hans
| other_name =
| symbol_location = cn
| symbol = rail
| image = Shenzhen Railway Station 2018.jpg
| alt = Shenzhen railway station in 2018
| caption =
| mlanguage =
| address = Jianshe Road, Nanhu Subdistrict, Luohu District, Shenzhen, Guangdong
| country = China
| coordinates = {{coord|22.5344|N|114.1121|E|source:zhwiki_region:CN-44|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| operator = {{Plainlist|
- Guangshen Railway Company
- {{ric|CR|link=CR Guangzhou}} CR Guangzhou
}}
| line = {{Plainlist|
}}
| platforms = 6 (2 island platforms and 2 side platforms)
| tracks = 8 (2 non-stop)
| connections = {{Plainlist|1=
- {{rcb|SZM|1|yes}} ({{stl|Shenzhen Metro|Luohu}})
- {{rcb|SZM|9|yes}} ({{stl|Shenzhen Metro|Renmin South}})
- {{ric|MTR}}{{rcb|MTR|eal|croute}} ({{stl|MTR|Lo Wu}})
- {{rint|bus}} Bus terminal
}}
| structure = At grade
| accessible =
| code = SZQ (China Railway Telegram Code)
SZH (China Railway Pinyin Code)
| opened = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1911|10|8}} (original station)
{{Start date and age|1950}} (first station at current site)
{{Start date and age|1990}} (current station building)
| closed =
| former =
| passengers =
| pass_year =
| services = {{Adjacent stations|system1=CR
|line1=Guangzhou–Shenzhen|left1=Sungang
|line2=Beijing–Kowloon|left2=Sungang|note-row2=All trains to and from Hong Kong skip intermediate stations on the East Rail line.
}}
| symbol2 = crh
}}
{{Infobox Chinese
| order = st
| c = 深圳站
| p = Shēnzhèn Zhàn
| j = sam1 zan3 zaam6
| altname = Luohu railway station
| s2 = 罗湖站
| t2 = 羅湖站
| p2 = Luóhú Zhàn
| j2 = lo4 wu4 zaam6
}}
Shenzhen railway station ({{lang-zh|c=深圳站|p=Shēnzhèn zhàn}}, formerly Shum Chun station), also unofficially known as Luohu railway station ({{lang-zh|first=s|s=罗湖站|p=Luóhú zhàn}}), is located across from Luohu Commercial City in Nanhu Subdistrict, Luohu District of Shenzhen, Guangdong. It is the southern terminus of the Guangzhou-Shenzhen Railway.
It is one of the two stations with high-speed rail service in Luohu District. The other station is Luohu North railway station, which is currently under construction on Shenzhen–Shanwei high-speed railway.{{cite web|url=https://www.sznews.com/news/content/2021-11/03/content_24702705.htm|date=3 November 2021|title=罗湖规划双高铁枢纽！深圳站接入全国高铁网，深汕高铁催生罗湖北站}}
History
Shenzhen railway station was first opened as Shum Chun, as the last stop of the Chinese section of the Kowloon–Canton Railway on 8 October 1911. This station is situated in Dongmen, in what was then the market town of Shenzhen/Shum Chun. It was relocated near its current location on the China-Hong Kong border, opposite Lo Wu station, in 1950. However, the station was in turn demolished in 1983 but successively rebuilt and remodeled multiple times to its current scale.{{Cite web |url=http://www.kcrc.com/en/about-kcrc/history.html |title=KCRC}}{{Cite web |url=http://www.sohu.com/a/231843899_355799 |title=深圳火车站为什么没有"站"字？很多老深圳人都不知道}}
Location
The station is located just north of the boundary with Hong Kong in a north–south alignment. Moreover, the Guangshen Railway joins the East Rail line just south of the station, where Lo Wu station on the Hong Kong MTR is located. The Shenzhen Metro system has Luohu station nearby on a lower level and connected with Shenzhen railway station.
Layout
| table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3 |
| style="border-top:solid 1px gray; width: 30px" rowspan=12 valign=top|West |
| style="border-top:solid 1px gray;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 2px black;font-size:smaller;" align=center|Platform 4 (side platform) |
| style="border-top:solid 1px gray;font-size:smaller;" align=center|Long Distance Trains (12) |
| style="border-top:solid 1px gray;font-size:smaller;" align=center|Long Distance Trains (10) |
| style="border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 2px black;border-top:solid 2px black; black;font-size:smaller;" width=300px align=center|Platform 3 (island platform) |
| style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;font-size:smaller;" align=center|Long Distance Trains (8) |
| style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;font-size:smaller;" align=center|←to Hong Kong——Through Trains (6)——to Guangzhou South→ |
| style="font-size:smaller;" align=center|Guangzhou-Shenzhen Intercity Services |
| style="border-top:solid 2px black;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 2px black;font-size:smaller;text-align:center;" colspan=2|Platform 2 (island platform) |
| style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;font-size:smaller;" align=center|Guangzhou-Shenzhen Intercity Services |
| style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;font-size:smaller;" align=center|Guangzhou-Shenzhen Intercity Services |
| style="border-bottom:solid 0px;font-size:smaller;" align=center|Guangzhou-Shenzhen Intercity Services |
| style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" valign=top|East
|style="border-top:solid 2px black;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 2px gray;font-size:smaller;text-align:center;" colspan=2|Platform 1 (side platform) |
Train services
Shenzhen railway station will be the main hub for inter-city trains in Guangdong Province, for example, and some of its current long-distance trains to Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu, Guilin and Fuzhou will be relocated to Shenzhen East railway station in the future. The higher-speed trains (up to 200 km/hour speed) between Shenzhen and Guangzhou/Guangzhou East railway station, however, will stay.[http://szdaily.sznews.com/html/2012-12/06/content_2304395.htm Buji Station renamed Shenzhen East -szdaily多媒体数字报刊平台]
Gallery
File:Opening of Chinese Section of the Canton-Kowloon Railway 02.jpg|Opening of the original Shenzhen station, 1911
File:Samzanzaamtransfer.JPG|Sign directing passengers to in-station services, local transportation, and to Hong Kong
File:IMG 0221.jpg|Trains in station area CRH1A
File:SZ 深圳 Shenzhen 羅湖 Luohu district map Aug-2010 a.jpg|Shenzhen railway station area map
File:Shenzhen Railway Station East Exit.JPG|Shenzhen railway station Exit
File:Samzanzaamdiksizaam.JPG|Taxi and bus terminal
File:SZ Luohu Shangri-La n Yahoo.JPG|Shenzhen railway station and Shangri-La Hotel in background
Waiting room for Guangzhou-Shenzhen intercity trains at Shenzhen railway station.jpg|Waiting room for Guangzhou-Shenzhen intercity trains
Tracks from Shenzhen railway station to Lo Wu MTR station.jpg|Through train tracks to Hong Kong
Shenzhen railway station platform 1.jpg|Platform 1
Shenzhen railway station platforms 2 and 3.jpg|Platforms 2 and 3
C8004 leaving Shenzhen railway station.mpg|C8004, a Guangzhou–Shenzhen railway intercity train, departs from platform 1
References
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
External links
{{Commons category-inline|Shenzhen Railway Station}}
- [http://www.szcpost.com/2010/09/shenzhen-railway-station.html Shenzhen Railway Station,Luohu Station Shenzhen Metro Overview & History]
{{Guangzhou–Shenzhen Railway}}
{{Beijing–Kowloon Railway}}
{{Luohu District}}
{{Eastern Guangdong & Hong Kong transit}}
{{Major Railway Stations in China}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2024}}
Category:Shenzhen Metro stations
Category:Railway stations in China opened in 1911
Category:Stations on the Guangzhou–Shenzhen Railway