Shi Islet
{{short description|Islet west of Taiwan.}}
{{coord|24.4557079|N|118.2269356|E|region:TW|display=title}}
{{Infobox islands
| name = Shi Islet
| native_name = {{native name|zh-tw|獅嶼}}
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| native_name_lang = zh
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| image_name = File:远望狮屿 - Lion Islet - 2014.09 - panoramio.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Shi Islet with Xiamen City in background
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| location = Lieyu Township, Kinmen County (Quemoy), Fujian (Fukien), Republic of China (Taiwan)
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| area_km2 = 0.0070
| area_footnotes = {{cite web|url=https://kccad.kinmen.gov.tw/cp.aspx?n=62E690FE3873FDD4|language=zh-tw|script-title=zh:行政面積|quote={{lang|zh-tw|外圍 島嶼 面積單位: (平方公里){...} 獅嶼 0.0070}}|website=Civil Affairs Department, Kinmen County Government|date=29 January 2019|access-date=9 August 2019}}
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| country = Republic of China (Taiwan)
| country_admin_divisions_title = Province
| country_admin_divisions = Fujian (Fukien) (streamlined)
| country_admin_divisions_title_1 = County
| country_admin_divisions_1 = Kinmen (Quemoy)
| country_admin_divisions_title_2 = Rural Township
| country_admin_divisions_2 = Lieyu
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| timezone1 = National Standard Time
| utc_offset1 = +8
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{{Location map
|Taiwan
|label=Shi Islet
|lat_deg=24.4557079
|lon_deg=118.2269356
|position=right
|width=220
|float=right
|relief=yes
|caption=Location of Shi Islet
}}
Shi Islet{{cite web|url=http://www.kmnp.gov.tw/en/KinmenHistory.aspx?cid=2&chk=58a82533-1717-449f-8c94-683ae1b51138|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181028081129/http://wwww.kmnp.gov.tw/en/KinmenHistory.aspx?cid=2&chk=58a82533-1717-449f-8c94-683ae1b51138|archive-date=28 October 2018|title=Geographic environment|access-date=27 July 2019|website=Kinmen National Park|quote=The 12 islands and islets comprising {...} Shi islet {...} }}{{cite web|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/cholr2007&div=39&id=&page=|title=Review of Xiamen-Kinmen Sea Area Management Seminar|website=Hein Online |author=Ruan Zhenyan |author2=Dong Lin |date=2007|access-date=8 August 2019|quote=The control, prohibition and restriction on the controlled zones of the fortresses such as Houyu Islet, Caoyu Islet, Beiding Island, Dongding Island, Dadan Island, {{sic|Er'dan|expected=Erdan- 隔音符號 is only to be used before vowels}} Island, Menghu Islet, Fuxing Islet and Shi Islet, shall be conducted in accordance with Vital Area Regulations.|pages=445–446}}{{cite web|url=https://lieyu.kinmen.gov.tw/travel_en/cp.aspx?n=CB7EC7FA3DE45B1E|title=Maogong Rock Seashore Recreation Area|date=16 January 2020|access-date=10 September 2020|website=Lieyu Township Village Administration, Kinmen County|quote=Near the beach by the footpath is an observation deck providing a good view of Xiamen city and Shi islet.}} ({{lang-zh|c={{linktext|獅|嶼}}|poj=sai-sū|hp=Shī Yǔ|l=Lion Islet}}; also Shi Yu,{{GEOnet2|8ED1EC2CE7A97C09E040D6A40FF761D1|Shi Yu (Approved - N) }}, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency Shih Yü,{{GEOnet2|32FA881723E93774E0440003BA962ED3|Shih Yü (Variant - V) }}, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency Shiyu, Shiyu Islet{{cite web|url=https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3552776|title=A look at Taiwan's smallest military post|language=zh-tw|quote=Shiyu is a tiny islet of Kinmen less than 1 square kilometer in size{...}Among the many islets that make up Kinmen is Taiwan's tiniest military post, Shiyu Islet (獅嶼), which is a mere 0.007 square kilometers in size.
Located in Jinxia Water Tunnel (金廈水道) northwest of Kinmen, the islet sits 1 km from Leiyu, better known as Lesser Kinmen (小金門), and 4 km from the southeast Chinese city of Xiamen.
Shiyu Islet is virtually a rock, with a 200 ping surface area. It is the smallest Taiwanese island with stationed military personnel. Shiyu appeared in the 2010 Japanese film "Liar Game: The Final Stage" due to its special location. The movie, a continuation of a popular television drama, portrays Shiyu as a clandestine military base.|author=Huang Tzu-ti|website=Taiwan News|access-date=9 August 2019|date=15 October 2018}} and Lion Islet{{cite web|url=https://br.reuters.com/article/us-china-taiwan-espionage-idUSKCN1LW03P|title=China tells Taiwan to stop all mainland spying and sabotage|date=16 September 2018|access-date=10 September 2020|website=Reuters|quote=Shiyu, or Lion Islet, which is part of Kinmen county, one of Taiwan's offshore islands, is seen in front of China's Xiamen, on Lieyu island, Kinmen county, Taiwan August 20, 2018.}}{{dead link|date=July 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}{{cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2015/10/taiwans-kinmen-islands-only-a-few-miles-from-mainland-china/409720/|website=The Atlantic|title=Taiwan's Kinmen Islands, Only a Few Miles From Mainland China|author=Alan Taylor|date=8 October 2015|access-date=9 August 2019|quote=Shiyu, or Lion Islet, part of Kinmen County, one of Taiwan's offshore islands, seen in front of Xiamen, China, on September 8, 2015. Just off Kinmen's shores, glass-walled high-rises wink from the booming mainland port of Xiamen in one of China's most prosperous provinces.}}) is an islet located northwest of Lesser Kinmen (Lieyu) in Lieyu Township, Kinmen County (Quemoy), Fujian Province, Republic of China (Taiwan).{{cite web|url=https://www.land.moi.gov.tw/ngis/chhtml/main.asp?area=WA05&type=byArea|script-title=zh:金門縣土地段名代碼表|publisher=Department of Land Administration|date=5 September 2018|access-date=9 August 2019|language=zh-tw|quote={{lang|zh-tw|地政事務所名稱(代碼) 金門(WA) 鄉鎮市區名稱(代碼) 烈嶼鄉(05){...}段 小段 代碼 備註{...}獅嶼 0255}}}}{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/chinese-news-45093540|script-title=zh:金門福建兩地通水:賦予台海政局的三個對比|author=鄭仲嵐|date=7 August 2018|access-date=10 September 2020|language=zh-hant|website=BBC|quote=台灣金門離島小島——獅嶼。島上插有中華民國青天白日旗,對面高樓大廈是福建廈門市(2018年4月20日資料照片)。}} Military personnel are stationed on Shi Islet.{{cite web|url=https://opinion.udn.com/opinion/story/10124/4461367|script-title=zh:劉亦/台灣不是一個國家?從金馬割棄論到「台灣群島」共同體|language=zh-tw|author=Liu I 劉亦|date=1 April 2020|access-date=10 September 2020|website=聯合新聞網|quote=獅嶼位於金門西北方的金廈水道,面積為0.007平方公里,目前有國軍駐守。}}
The islet was originally named Shu Islet ({{lang-zh|t=鼠嶼|p=Shǔ Yǔ|l=rat islet|labels=no}}).{{cite book|author=Lin Chih-Pin (林志斌) |author2=Hung Ching-Chang (洪清漳)|year=2018|script-title=zh:烈嶼西方甲傳奇:佛祖上帝公庇佑的子民|isbn=978-986-05-8121-8|page=17|publisher=金门县文化局 }} The current name, given by Chiang Ching-kuo during his visits to military bases in Kinmen, was adopted in 1960.
History
After 0:00 AM on July 7, 1953, the People's Liberation Army 31st Army 92nd Division landed on Shi Islet to start an attack on ROC troops, leading to 3 killed and 4 captured.{{cite web|url=https://ishare.ifeng.com/c/7qwvRkS0j1b|title=小人书《拔敌旗》背后的一个真实战例|date=21 October 2019|access-date=16 July 2022|author=牛戈文草|language=zh-cn|website=Phoenix News}}
At around 4 PM on August 19, 2016, a 23 year old Chinese man landed on Shi Islet after rowing from Xiamen Island (Amoy) on a piece of polystyrene and was immediately arrested by the Shi Islet defense forces.{{cite news|url=https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/2968855|title=Chinese man arrested for attempting to enter Kinmen illegally|date=20 August 2016|access-date=11 September 2020|website=Taiwan News|author1=Amy Huang |author2=Elaine Hou |quote=The 23-year-old man, surnamed Liu, was spotted sitting on a chunk of polystyrene and paddling toward Shi Yu, an islet west of the main island of Kinmen Friday afternoon, the Kinmen coast guard said Saturday.}}{{cite web|url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/society/breakingnews/1801382|script-title=zh:坐浮球划漿偷渡 中國青年「夢幻」打工遭逮|date=20 August 2016|access-date=4 August 2019|author=Wu Cheng-Ting 吳正庭|language=zh-tw|website=Liberty Times}}{{cite web|url=https://n.yam.com/Article/20160820849231|script-title=zh:陸籍男子偷渡入境 岸巡與獅嶼駐軍聯手緝獲|date=20 August 2016|access-date=4 August 2019|author=Yu Yu-Chin 于郁金|language=zh-tw|website=蕃薯藤}}
On July 23, 2019, {{ill|Ho Cheng (Taiwan)|lt=Ho Cheng|zh|賀政}}, the new leader of the ROC Army Kinmen Defense Command, visited the soldiers on Shi Islet and Menghu Islet.{{cite web|url=https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20190723003649-260417?chdtv|script-title=zh:金防部指揮官賀政赴離島 慰勉戍守前哨官兵|date=23 July 2019|access-date=9 August 2019|quote=金防部新任指揮官賀政中將今(23)日在政戰主任劉強華少將等人陪同下,專程赴獅嶼及猛虎嶼等離島慰勉戍守前哨的駐軍,特別關懷官兵平日生活和訓練情形。|website=China Times|author=李金生|language=zh-tw}}{{cite web|url=https://www.kmdn.gov.tw/1117/1271/1272/308505|script-title=zh:金防部指揮官走訪各離島探視官兵|date=24 July 2019|access-date=17 May 2020|quote={{lang|zh-tw|昨日由政戰主任劉強華少將等人陪同,先後至獅嶼及猛虎嶼等離島慰勉戍守前哨的官兵辛勞。}}|language=zh-tw|website=Kinmen Daily News|author=Chen Li-Yu 陳麗妤}}
=Shiyu slaughter=
In January 1985, a Chinese sampan carrying eight fisherman floated onshore the islet after its engine broke down and identified themself as civilians in emergency communication. Kinmen Defense Command ordered the stationed platoon to kill them regardless. Six died under crossfire; two escaped to a rock cave and kneeled down begging for mercy, then were pushed off the rock cliff to fall to death under the KDC's second urgent order.{{Cite web|title=時論-一封永遠無法寄達的家書 |trans-title=Commentary - A home letter never been delivered |url=https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20131029000502-260502?chdtv |last=Shi |first=Wen-jie |date=29 October 2013 |access-date=26 September 2022 |publisher=China Times |language=zh-TW |location=Taipei}}
Searching the sampan later only found a fisher's letter draft to his mother about having collected sufficient yarn to knit a sweater for her to pass the winter. The letter was submitted, but the case was covered with the corpses hidden under the beach west of the harbor. Then the soldiers were warned not to leak any information and transferred to another post on Kinmen main island.{{Cite web|title=111司調0025 調查報告 |trans-title=2022 Justice Investigation Report No. 0025 |url=https://www.cy.gov.tw/CyBsBoxContent.aspx?n=133&s=17946 |last=Gao |first=Yong-cheng |date=13 July 2022 |access-date=7 August 2022 |publisher=Control Yuan |language=zh-TW |location=Taipei}}
The case was hidden for 37 years until being exposed by another massacre's re-investigation in 2022.{{Cite web|title=軍法審判76年3月7日金門烈嶼駐軍槍殺約20名越南難民調查案件監察院促請法務部研擬非常上訴國防部檢討改進 |trans-title=The Control Yuan urges the Ministry of Justice to draft a special appeal and the Ministry of National Defense to review for improvement for the military trial investigation on the Kinmen Lieyu garrison shooting to kill about 20 Vietnamese refugees on March 7, 1976 |url=https://www.cy.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=125&s=23996 |author=Committee of the Judicial and Prison Administration Affairs |date=13 July 2022 |access-date=2023-03-12 |publisher=Control Yuan Gazette |location=Taipei |language=zh-TW}}
Geography
Shi Islet is located {{convert|1|km|mi|abbr=on}} from Lesser Kinmen Island (Lieyu) and {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} from Xiamen Island (Amoy), Fujian, China (PRC).{{cite web|url=https://www.kmdn.gov.tw/1117/1271/1274/314254|script-title=zh:那年我在反共最前哨 獅嶼|language=zh-tw|date=4 January 2020|access-date=11 September 2020|author=Hsu Hsi-Pen 徐錫本|quote=獅嶼位於金門西北方的金廈水道中,距離小金門與廈門大約各為1000與4000公尺,|website=Kinmen Daily News}}
In popular culture
The islet appeared in the 2010 Japanese movie Liar Game: The Final Stage.
Gallery
File:Txu-oclc-10552568-ng50-15.jpg|Map including Shi Islet (unlabelled islet between Lieyu (Lesser Kinmen) and Xiamen Island (Amoy)) (AMS, 1954)
File:遍布反登陆桩的上林海滩 - Anti-landing Spikes on Shanglin Coast - 2014.09 - panoramio.jpg|Shi Islet (background) and Anti-landing Spikes on Lesser Kinmen's Shanglin Coast (foreground)
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WchcRS1Tr7w 中部地區巡防局第九海岸巡防總隊105年8月20日聯合獅嶼駐軍緝獲陸籍偷渡男子] {{in lang|zh-tw}} from the Coast Guard Administration, Central Branch (海洋委員會海巡署中部分署)
{{Commons category}}
Category:Islands of Fujian, Republic of China