Shi Ming Yi
{{Short description|Singaporean Buddhist monk}}
{{EngvarB|date=September 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}}
{{family name hatnote|释 (Shi)|lang=Chinese}}
{{Infobox religious biography
|name = Ming Yi
|image =
|caption =
|birth name =
|alias =
|dharma name =
|birth_date =
|birth_place =
|death_date =
|death_place =
|nationality = Singaporean
|religion = Buddhism
|school = Mahayana
|lineage =
|title = Venerable Shi Ming Yi
|location =
|education =
|occupation =
|teacher =
|reincarnation of =
|predecessor =
|successor =
|students =
|spouse =
|partner =
|children =
|website =
}}
Venerable Shi Ming Yi (Chinese: 释明义; birth name Goh Kah Heng; born 1962) is a Singaporean Buddhist monk, and the abbot of Foo Hai Ch'an Monastery.The Straits Times, Singapore, dated 22 April 2009
Education
Shi Ming Yi received his Masters in Healthcare Management from the University of Wales.{{Cite web |title=Singapore DharmaNet Homepage |url=http://www.buddha.sg/htm/people/mingyi.htm |website=www.buddha.sg |access-date=18 March 2006 |archive-date=12 March 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070312155957/http://www.buddha.sg/htm/people/mingyi.htm |url-status=live }}
It was reported that the venerable claimed to hold a PhD in Philosophy that was awarded by "Mannin University" in Ireland, a university whose existence could not be verified. Ming Yi's spokesman commented that the research degree was undertaken through distance learning and that the monk never visited the university.{{cite web |last= |first= |title=Ren Ci chief in new controversy over PhD |url=http://www.straitstimes.com/Free/Story/STIStory_178159.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071121124159/http://www.straitstimes.com/Free/Story/STIStory_178159.html |archivedate=21 November 2007 |accessdate=19 November 2007 |publisher=The Straits Times}}
Life
In September 1994, Foo Hai Ch'an Monastery, under the leadership of Ming Yi, established the 175-bed Ren Ci Hospital and Medicare Centre for chronically ill patients among the poor and needy.
In 1996, the Singapore government awarded the Public Service Medal to Ming Yi in recognition of his contributions to Singapore.
Ming Yi took over the abbotship of the Kun Chung Temple in Hong Kong, the Kwan Inn Temple in Petaling Jaya, Malaysia, and the vice-chairmanship of the affiliated Heung Hoi Ching Kok Lin Association.{{citation needed|date=May 2014}}
In November 2007, Ren Ci Hospital and Ming Yi were investigated for irregularities in Ren Ci Hospital's financial transactions.{{cite web |last=Ng |first=Julia |title=Ren Ci may have flouted 3 governance guidelines: Council |url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/313830/1/.html |accessdate=27 November 2007 |publisher=Channel News Asia}} After a five-month probe, Ming Yi was arrested.
On 14 July 2008, Ming Yi stepped down from all his positions regarding charities. His trial commenced on the next day. On 7 October 2009, Ming Yi was convicted of four charges of conspiracy, misuse of funds and forgery.{{cite web |last= |first= |title=Former Ren Ci head, ex-aide Raymond Yeung found guilty of forging payment slips |url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1009828/1/.html |url-status=dead |accessdate=7 October 2009 |publisher=CNA |archive-date=10 October 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091010062442/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1009828/1/.html }} and was sentenced to 10 months in jail. He appealed against the sentence but the appeal was dismissed by Justice Tay Yong Kwang.{{cite web |title=Ming Yi's jail term cut to 6 months after appeal |url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1059342/1/.html |publisher=Channel NewsAsia |access-date=3 June 2010 |archive-date=30 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100530064009/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1059342/1/.html |url-status=live }} Tay reduced the sentence from 10 months to 6 months based on Ming Yi's significant contributions to Ren Ci and society; Ming Yi began his jail sentence immediately.
On 26 August 2010, Ming Yi was released from prison after serving four months; he was given one-third remission on his jail term for good behaviour but put on the home detention scheme in which he was electronically tagged and only allowed to leave the house at fixed times.{{cite web |title=Ming Yi released from prison, now on home detention |url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1077299/1/.html |publisher=Channel NewsAsia}} He completed his sentence on 27 September.{{cite web |title=Ex-Ren Ci CEO Ming Yi to be back in court on Thursday |url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1085018/1/.html |publisher=Channel NewsAsia |access-date=7 October 2010 |archive-date=6 October 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006190548/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1085018/1/.html |url-status=live }} For the six remaining charges, he was given a discharge amounting to an acquittal for them.{{cite web |title=Former Ren Ci CEO walks free |url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1085643/1/.html |publisher=Channel NewsAsia |access-date=7 October 2010 |archive-date=8 October 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101008172330/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1085643/1/.html |url-status=live }}
The Public Service Medal awarded in 1996 was then removed by the President of Singapore, S R Nathan, subsequent to Shi Ming Yi's conviction and imprisonment for conspiracy, misuse of funds and forgery with effect from 23 May 2011.{{Cite news |date=27 May 2011 |title=President Nathan forfeits public service awards to Ming Yi, Durai |url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1131618/1/.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110529235354/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1131618/1/.html |archive-date=29 May 2011 |access-date=7 August 2024 |work=CNA}}
After Ming Yi was released from prison, he resumed his abbotship at Foo Hai Ch'an Monastery, and instituted a system of checks evaluating requests for financial assistance.{{Cite web |last=Aw |first=Cheng Wei |date=2015-05-10 |title=Buddhist monk Ming Yi glad kidney recipient has second shot in life {{!}} The Straits Times |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/buddhist-monk-ming-yi-glad-kidney-recipient-has-second-shot-in-life |access-date=2022-02-02 |website=www.straitstimes.com |language=en |archive-date=2 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220202003216/https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/buddhist-monk-ming-yi-glad-kidney-recipient-has-second-shot-in-life |url-status=live }} He was however no longer the temple's charity trustee and president.{{Cite web |last= |date=2015-04-30 |title=Buddhist monk Ming Yi 'doing well' after donating kidney to boy {{!}} The Straits Times |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/buddhist-monk-ming-yi-doing-well-after-donating-kidney-to-boy |access-date=2022-02-02 |website=www.straitstimes.com |language=en |archive-date=2 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220202003539/https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/buddhist-monk-ming-yi-doing-well-after-donating-kidney-to-boy |url-status=live }} On 27 April 2015, Ming Yi donated his left kidney to an unnamed young woman at a Singaporean hospital and was discharged three days later.{{cite web |last= |first= |date=5 May 2015 |title=Buddhist monk Ming Yi says news report inspired him to donate kidney to stranger |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/buddhist-monk-ming-yi-says-news-report-inspired-him-to-donate-kidney-to-stranger |accessdate=13 January 2022 |publisher=The Straits Times |archive-date=15 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115062610/https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/buddhist-monk-ming-yi-says-news-report-inspired-him-to-donate-kidney-to-stranger |url-status=live }}
Ren Ci Hospital financial irregularities
In November 2007, Ren Ci Hospital was investigated by the Commissioner of Charities. Ming Yi was alleged to have made interest-free loans in violation of Ren Ci's own guidelines on Financial Management and Controls and Disclosure and Transparency, and had also served as both Board chairman and CEO of the hospital which was an infringement of existing guidelines since it creates a potential conflict of interest and a lack of check and balances.{{cite web |last=Ng |first=Julia |title=Ren Ci may have flouted 3 governance guidelines: Council |url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/313830/1/.html |accessdate=27 November 2007 |publisher=Channel News Asia}}
In the course of the investigations by the auditing firm Ernst & Young, a few financial transactions could not be satisfactorily explained. The Ministry of Health referred the case to the Commercial Affairs Department in February 2008 and the final outcome of the investigation was completed in March 2008.{{cite web |last= |first= |title=CAD to investigate Ren Ci's financial transactions |url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/cna/cgi-bin/search/search_7days.pl?status=&search=Ren%20Ci%20Hospital&id=329518 |accessdate=19 February 2008 |publisher=Channel News Asia |archive-date=9 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090409064815/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/cna/cgi-bin/search/search_7days.pl?status=&search=Ren%20Ci%20Hospital&id=329518 |url-status=live }}
Ming Yi was arrested after a five-month probe. On 14 July 2008, he stepped down from all his positions regarding charities. The arrest came five months after he went on long leave when the police were asked to probe the charity's finances. His trial commenced on 15 July 2008. The Ministry of Health found 'possible irregularities' in Ren Ci's records after an audit.
At the heart of the issue were questionable loans made by the hospital, amounting to several million dollars. Some of these loans were allegedly given to companies with links to the venerable. There were also loans given to a helper with the charity as well as investments made over the years in his name.{{cite web |last= |first= |title=Ren Ci case: Arrest comes after five-month probe |url=http://www.straitstimes.com/Free/Story/STIStory_257701.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080717044349/http://www.straitstimes.com/Free/Story/STIStory_257701.html |archivedate=17 July 2008 |accessdate=15 July 2008 |publisher=The Straits Times}} Assets that were questioned also included a multi-million dollar condominium in Singapore, properties in Australia and Seattle, a luxury BMW car, a racehorse named Venezuela, and diving holidays.[https://www.asiaone.com/News/The+New+Paper/Story/A1Story20090719-155690.html Ming Yi On Trial – He buys BMW, racehorse in Perth] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160731053502/http://news.asiaone.com/News/The%2BNew%2BPaper/Story/A1Story20090719-155690.html|date=31 July 2016}}, The New Paper, 20 July 2009
On 7 October 2009, Ming Yi was found guilty of misappropriating Ren Ci's funds by approving the loan, falsifying accounts and giving false information to the Commissioner of Charities (COC).{{cite web |last= |first= |title=Former Ren Ci head, ex-aide Raymond Yeung found guilty of forging payment slips |url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1009828/1/.html |accessdate=7 October 2009 |publisher=ChannelNewsAsia.com |archive-date=10 October 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091010062442/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1009828/1/.html |url-status=dead }} He was sentenced to 10 months in jail and appealed the case.{{cite web |last= |first= |title=Ming Yi gets 10 months jail |url=http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_457595.html |accessdate=22 November 2009 |publisher=The Straits Times |archive-date=25 November 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091125075147/http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_457595.html |url-status=live }}{{cite web |title=Ming Yi, aide file appeals |url=http://news.asiaone.com/News/AsiaOne+News/Crime/Story/A1Story20091019-174538.html |publisher=AsiaOne |access-date=3 June 2010 |archive-date=15 November 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091115192122/http://news.asiaone.com/News/AsiaOne+News/Crime/Story/A1Story20091019-174538.html |url-status=dead }} On 27 May 2010 Justice Tay Yong Kwang dismissed the appeal but reduced the sentence from 10 months to 6 months based on Ming Yi's significant contributions to Ren Ci and society; Ming Yi began his jail sentence immediately.{{cite web |title=Ming Yi's jail term cut to 6 months after appeal |url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1059342/1/.html |publisher=Channel NewsAsia |access-date=3 June 2010 |archive-date=30 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100530064009/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1059342/1/.html |url-status=live }}
On 26 August 2010, Ming Yi was released from prison after serving four months; he was given one-third remission on his jail term for good behaviour but put on the home detention scheme in which he was electronically tagged and only allowed to leave the house at fixed times.{{cite web |title=Ming Yi released from prison, now on home detention |url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1077299/1/.html |publisher=Channel NewsAsia}} He completed his sentence on 27 September 2010.{{cite web |title=Ex-Ren Ci CEO Ming Yi to be back in court on Thursday |url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1085018/1/.html |publisher=Channel NewsAsia |access-date=7 October 2010 |archive-date=6 October 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006190548/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1085018/1/.html |url-status=live }} For the six remaining charges, he was given a discharge amounting to an acquittal for them.{{cite web |title=Former Ren Ci CEO walks free |url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1085643/1/.html |publisher=Channel NewsAsia |access-date=7 October 2010 |archive-date=8 October 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101008172330/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1085643/1/.html |url-status=live }}