Shir-Zad of Ghazna
{{Short description|Ghaznavid sultan from 1115 to 1116}}
{{Infobox royalty
| name = Shir-Zad
{{lang|fa|شیرزاد}}
| title = Adud al-Dawla
| image =
| caption =
| succession = Sultan of the Ghaznavid Empire
| birth_date = ?
| birth_place = Ghaznavid Empire
| death_date = {{C.|1116}}
| death_place = Ghaznavid Empire
| place of burial =
| father = Mas'ud III
| mother =
| spouse =
| issue =
| full name = Shir-Zad bin Mas'ūd
| reign = March 1115 – February 1116
| predecessor = Mas'ud III
| successor = Arslan-Shah
| religion = Sunni Islam
| dynasty = Ghaznavid
}}
Adud al-Dawla Shir-Zad ({{langx|fa|عضدالدوله شیرزاد}}), better known as Shir-Zad ({{lang|fa|شیرزاد}}) was the sultan of the Ghaznavid Empire from 1115 to 1116. A son of Mas'ud III ({{reign|1099|1115}}), Shir-Zad served as a governor in India during his father's reign. The deputy governor of Shir-Zad was Qiwam al-Mulk Nizam al-Din. During his governorship, Shir-Zad became very close friends with the Persian poet Masud Sa'd Salman, who had recently been released from his imprisonment at Nay.{{sfn|Bosworth|1977|p=67}} In one of his poems, Masud Sa'd Salman makes mention of a certain Amir Kaykavus at Shir-Zad's court in the city of Lahore, which may have been the Ziyarid ruler and author of the Qabus-Nama, Kaykavus.{{sfn|de Bruijn|2000}}
It was probably at his accession that Shir-Zad adopted the laqab (honorific epithet) of Kamal al-Daula. He ruled for one year, until he was overthrown by his brother Arslan-Shah in February 1116. Shir-Zad fled to the Caspian lands, where he received shelter by the ispahbad (ruler) of the local Bavand dynasty of Tabaristan. With the help of the ispahbad, Shir-Zad made a pilgrimage to Mecca in April–May. After his return, Shir-Zad attempted to regain the throne from his brother, but was killed by the latter.{{sfn|Bosworth|1977|p=90}}
No coins of Shir-Zad are known, which implies he did not rule long enough to have them minted, or none minted by him have been found yet.{{sfn|Bosworth|1977|p=3}}
References
{{reflist}}
Sources
- {{cite book|first=C. E.|last=Bosworth|title=The Later Ghaznavids: Splendour and Decay : the Dynasty in Afghanistan and Northern India, 1040-1186|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E17HQgAACAAJ|year=1977|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-04428-8}}
- {{cite encyclopedia | title = Kaykāvus b. Eskandar |first=J.T.P.|last=de Bruijn| url = https://iranicaonline.org/articles/kaykavus-onsor-maali | encyclopedia = Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition | pages = | location = New York | year = 2000 }}
{{S-start}}
{{S-bef|before=Mas'ud III}}
{{S-ttl|title=Sultan of the Ghaznavid Empire|years=March 1115 – February 1116}}
{{S-aft|after=Arslan-Shah}}
{{end}}
{{Ghaznavid sultans}}