Shishi-odoshi

{{short description|Japanese devices made to frighten animals that pose a threat to agriculture}}

{{Italic title|reason=:Category:Japanese words and phrases}}

File:Higashiyama Botanical Garden Shishiodoshi 20170617.gif

{{nihongo||{{linktext|鹿威し}}|Shishi-odoshi}} (literally, "deer-frightening" or "boar-frightening"), in a wide sense, refers to Japanese devices made to frighten away animals that pose a threat to agriculture, including kakashi (scarecrows), naruko (clappers) and sōzu. In a narrower sense, it is synonymous with sōzu.

A sōzu is a type of water fountain used in Japanese gardens. It consists of a segmented tube, usually of bamboo, pivoted to one side of its balance point. At rest, its heavier end is down and resting against a rock. A trickle of water into the upper end of the tube accumulates and eventually moves the tube's centre of gravity past the pivot, causing the tube to rotate and dump out the water. The heavier end then falls back against the rock, making a sharp sound, and the cycle is repeated.{{cite journal |last1=Cerwén |first1=Gunnar |title=Listening to Japanese Gardens: An Autoethnographic Study on the Soundscape Action Design Tool |journal=International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |date=November 22, 2019 |volume=16 |issue=23 |pages=4648 |pmid=31766643 |pmc=6926712 |doi=10.3390/ijerph16234648 |doi-access=free }}

These fountains were originally intended to startle any herbivores, such as deer or boars, which might be grazing on the plants in the garden, but shishi-odoshi are now a part of the visual and aural design of gardens, and are used primarily for their aesthetic value.{{cite book |last1=Young |first1=Michiko |last2=Young |first2=David |title=The Art of the Japanese Garden: History / Culture / Design |date=May 21, 2019 |publisher=Tuttle Publishing |isbn=9781462905829 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=24jQAgAAQBAJ&q=Shishi+odoshi+history&pg=PT11 |accessdate=17 February 2020}}

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