Shock to the System (Billy Idol song)
{{Short description|1993 single by Billy Idol}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2014}}
{{Infobox song
| name = Shock to the System
| cover = Billy Idol - Shock to the System 1.jpg
| alt =
| type = single
| artist = Billy Idol
| album = Cyberpunk
| released = {{start date|df=yes|1993|06|08}}
| recorded =
| studio =
| venue =
| genre =
| length = 3:33
| label = Chrysalis
| writer =
- Billy Idol
- Mark Younger-Smith
| producer = Robin Hancock
| prev_title = Heroin
| prev_year = 1993
| next_title = Adam in Chains
| next_year = 1993
| misc = {{Audio sample
| type = single
| file = Billy Idol - Shock To The System.ogg
}}
{{External music video|{{YouTube|lx2fZU5USus|"Shock to the System"}}}}
{{Extra album cover
| header = Alternative cover
| type = single
| cover = Billy Idol - Shock to the System.jpg
| border =
| alt =
| caption = UK double CD-single
}}
}}
"Shock to the System" is a single by English musician Billy Idol, released to promote his fifth album, Cyberpunk (1993). Released in June 1993 by Chrysalis Records, it became a top-40 hit in six countries, including Idol's native United Kingdom, but did not make it onto the US Billboard Hot 100.
The song was inspired by the 1992 Los Angeles riots. The accompanying music video, set in a dystopian future, features a man who becomes a cyborg after witnessing Cyber-cops brutally beating another individual. Idol aimed to capture the political and economic conflict of the LA Riots, using the camcorder as a metaphor for technology in rebellion. The video, which used special effects supervised by Stan Winston, was nominated for two MTV Video Music Awards in 1993. The song and video have been analyzed for their themes of racial, sexual, and physical trauma. Several singles of the song were released worldwide, featuring various remixes and additional tracks.
Conception
Idol explained for MTV News, that he had originally created the song with an entirely different set of lyrics, but upon witnessing the Los Angeles riots of 1992 on television, he immediately rewrote and recorded them that day.MTV News: Billy Idol "Cyberpunk" Disk (VIDEO). CABLE TV: MTV. May 1993. Speaking to Melody Maker in 1993, Idol commented, {{blockquote|"Of course there's an element of 'Wow!' to it. The three-quarters of people in L.A. who don't live in Beverly Hills saw one of their number being crapped on by the police and an all-white jury in an all-white neighbourhood. They weren't gonna take it anymore and they actually did something about it. And, of course, no matter how people feel about it now, there was an element of glee when you saw some guy running off with a pair of Nike sneakers he'd only ever dreamed of having. There was a lot of sides to what was going on. There was police, civil corruption, fear, race, rape and revolution. And there was a man who would be King. And we tried to get it all in the song."{{cite magazine |author=The Stud Brothers |date=10 July 1993 |title=Generation Terrorist |magazine=Melody Maker |page=39}}}}
Critical reception
Upon its release as a single, Terry Staunton of NME described "Shock to the System" as being "essentially 'White Wedding' for the Terminator 2 generation" and noted the "embarrassing lyrics".{{cite magazine |last=Staunton |first=Terry |date=19 June 1993 |title=Singles |magazine=New Musical Express |page=15}} Both the video and song were heavily analyzed for the overtones of racial, sexual, and physical trauma presented within them by Thomas Foster, associate professor at Indiana University, in his 2005 book, The Souls of Cyberfolk.{{fact|date=April 2025}}
Music video
A music video was created for the song, and was set in a dystopian future controlled by Cyber-cops (referred to as such by director Brett Leonard). It depicted an individual who records the Cyber-cops beating a man, only to be noticed and attacked himself. His camera is destroyed and the Cyber-cops leave him unconscious on the ground, as they are busy trying to put down a riot elsewhere in the city. Alone, his camera equipment lands on him and is absorbed into his body, causing him to dramatically morph into a cyborg. The cyborg then joins the riot, leading the rebels to victory.
Idol explained that he was trying to capture the political and economic conflict that had created the LA Riots, and that the camcorder – as displayed in the witnessing of the Rodney King beating – was a "potent way of conveying ideas" and an important metaphor for technology used in rebellion.Cyberpunk: Shock to the System. Brett Leonard. Billy Idol. ERG Video & Chrysalis Group. 29 June 1993
The make-up effects were achieved through stop motion, with Billy Idol moving in slow stages during points of the filming. Stan Winston, who had previously worked on the Terminator series and Jurassic Park, supervised and created the special effects for the video. The music video for "Shock to the System" was nominated for "Best Special Effects in a Video" and "Best Editing in a Video" at the 1993 MTV Video Music Awards, losing both times to Peter Gabriel's video for "Steam".
The video was later released on NTSC VHS along with a making-of documentary and a remix, as well as a video for Idol's previous single "Heroin".
Track listings
Several singles for "Shock to the System" were released to various countries. Several included various remixes of "Heroin", a cover of The Velvet Underground's song of the same name, composed and written by Lou Reed. The cover of "Heroin" also included the lyric "Jesus died for somebody's sins/But not mine", written by Patti Smith for her cover of "Gloria". The Australian, Japan, Netherlands, and U.S. releases included the track "Aftershock", which was not included in the Cyberpunk CD.
{{tracklist
| headline = Australia and Netherlands release
| total_length = 17:78
| title1 = Shock to the System
| lyrics1 = Idol
| length1 = 3:33
| title2 = Aftershock
| length2 = 4:45
| title3 = Heroin
| note3 = Don't Touch That Needle Mix
| length3 = 5:10
| title4 = Heroin
| note4 = Durga Trance Dub
| length4 = 5:10
}}
{{tracklist
| total_length = 22:40
| title1 = Shock to the System
| headline = Japan release
| lyrics1 = Idol
| length1 = 3:33
| title2 = Aftershock
| length2 = 4:45
| title3 = Heroin
| note3 = A Drug Called Horse Mix
| length3 = 7:19
}}
U.K. double CD release
{{tracklist
| headline = Disc 1
| total_length = 14:22
| title1 = Shock to the System
| lyrics1 = Idol
| length1 = 3:33
| title2 = Heroin
| note2 = Album version
| length2 = 6:59
| title3 = Rebel Yell
| note3 = edit
| length3 = 3:50
}}{{tracklist
| headline = Disc 2
| total_length = 14:02
| title1 = Shock to the System
| lyrics1 = Idol
| length1 = 3:33
| title2 = Heroin
| note2 = Smack Attack mix
| length2 = 6:59
| title3 = White Wedding
| note3 = edit
| length3 = 3:30
}}
{{tracklist
| headline = U.S. release
| total_length = 22:40
| title1 = Shock to the System
| lyrics1 = Idol
| length1 = 3:33
| title2 = Aftershock
| length2 = 4:45
| title3 = Heroin
| note3 = A Drug Called Horse mix
| length3 = 7:19
| title4 = Heroin
| note4 = Ionizer mix
| length4 = 7:03
}}
Charts
class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
|+Weekly chart performance for "Shock to the System" !Chart (1993) !Peak |
{{single chart|Australia|28|artist=Billy Idol|song=Shock to the System|rowheader=true|access-date=16 January 2021}} |
{{single chart|Canadatopsingles|42|chartid=2186|rowheader=true|access-date=16 January 2021}} |
scope="row"|Europe (Eurochart Hot 100){{cite magazine|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/90s/1993/MM-1993-07-10.pdf|title=Eurochart Hot 100 Singles|magazine=Music & Media|volume=10|issue=28|date=10 July 1993|page=19|access-date=16 January 2021}}
| 44 |
---|
scope="row"|Europe (European Hit Radio){{cite magazine|url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/90s/1993/MM-1993-07-03.pdf|title=EHR Top 40|magazine=Music & Media|volume=10|issue=27|date=3 July 1993|page=38|access-date=9 April 2024}}
| 22 |
{{single chart|France|44|artist=Billy Idol|song=Shock to the System|rowheader=true|access-date=16 January 2021}} |
scope="row"|Iceland (Íslenski Listinn Topp 40){{cite news|url=https://timarit.is/page/2614797#page/n1/mode/2up|title=Íslenski Listinn Topp 40 (8.–14. júlí)|newspaper=Dagblaðið Vísir|language=is|page=20|date=15 July 1993|access-date=16 January 2021}}
| 34 |
scope="row"|Italy (Musica e dischi){{cite web|url=http://www.musicaedischi.it/classifiche_archivio.php|title=Classifiche|work=Musica e dischi|language=it|access-date=31 May 2022}} Set "Tipo" on "Singoli". Then, in the "Artista" field, search "Billy Idol".
| 18 |
{{single chart|New Zealand|5|artist=Billy Idol|song=Shock to the System|rowheader=true|access-date=16 January 2021}} |
{{single chart|Sweden|25|artist=Billy Idol|song=Shock to the System|rowheader=true|access-date=16 January 2021}} |
{{single chart|Switzerland|37|artist=Billy Idol|song=Shock to the System|rowheader=true|access-date=16 January 2021}} |
{{single chart|UK|30|date=19930703|rowheader=true|access-date=16 January 2021}} |
scope="row"|UK Airplay (Music Week){{cite magazine|url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-Week/1993/Music-Week-1993-06-26.pdf|title=Top 50 Airplay Chart|magazine=Music Week|date=26 June 1993|page=22|access-date=30 April 2024}}
| 34 |
{{single chart|Billboardbubbling100|5|artist=Billy Idol|rowheader=true|access-date=16 January 2021}} |
{{single chart|Billboardalternativesongs|23|artist=Billy Idol|rowheader=true|access-date=16 January 2021}} |
{{single chart|Billboardmainstreamrock|7|artist=Billy Idol|rowheader=true|access-date=16 January 2021}} |
Release history
class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
|+Release dates and formats for "Shock to the System" !scope="col"|Region !scope="col"|Date !scope="col"|Format(s) !scope="col"|Label(s) !scope="col"|{{abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |
scope="row"|United States
|8 June 1993 |CD |rowspan="3"|Chrysalis |{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Shock-System-Aftershock-Heroin-Billy/dp/B000003JCE|title=Shock to the System / Aftershock / Heroin|publisher=Amazon|access-date=29 July 2021}} |
---|
scope="row"|United Kingdom
|14 June 1993 |{{hlist|7-inch vinyl|12-inch vinyl|CD}} |{{cite magazine|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-Week/1993/Music-Week-1993-06-12.pdf|title=New Releases: Singles|magazine=Music Week|page=21|date=12 June 1993|access-date=29 July 2021}} |
scope="row"|Japan
|28 July 1993 |Mini-CD |{{cite web|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/134074/products/270619/1/|title=ショック・トゥ・ザ・システム {{!}} ビリー・アイドル|trans-title=Shock to the System {{!}} Billy Idol|publisher=Oricon|language=ja|access-date=16 September 2023}} |
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- "[http://www.clipland.com/Summary/944433255/ Shock to the System]", on the Clipland database.
- "[http://new.music.yahoo.com/videos/--157418686 Shock to the System]", Chrysalis, Yahoo! Music, 2008.
- {{YouTube|nT1QpUJznlE|"Shock to the System"}}, EMI America Records, 26 June 2008.
- [http://www.singingfool.com/Title.aspx?publishedid=798747 "Shock to the System"], Chrysalis/EMI Records, SingingFool.
{{Billy Idol}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shock To The System (Billy Idol Song)}}
Category:Chrysalis Records singles
Category:Songs about racism and xenophobia