Shoki Coe

Shoki Coe ({{zh|t=黃彰輝|c=|s=|poj=N̂g Chiong-hui|w=Hwang Chang-Hui|p=Huang Zhanghui}}; 20 August 1914 – 28 October 1988) was a minister of the Presbyterian Church in Taiwan, erstwhile principal of Tainan Theological Seminary (1949–1965) and director of the Theological Education Fund of the World Council of Churches. Through the Theological Education Fund, he is widely known for his coinage of the notion of "contextualizing theology," later better known as "contextual theology," which argues for theology's need to respond to the sociopolitical concerns of a local context.{{Cite book|title=The Changing Face of Christianity: Africa, the West, and the World|last=Shenk|first=Wilbert R.|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2015|editor-last=Sanneh|editor-first=Lamin|location=Oxford|pages=191–212|chapter=Contextual Theology: The Last Frontier|editor-last2=Carpenter|editor-first2=Joel A.}} He was named by Kosuke Koyama as the latter's spiritual father.{{Cite journal|last=Koyama|first=Kosuke|date=July 14–21, 1993|title=Christ's Homelessness|journal=The Christian Century|pages=703}}

Name

His name reveals several layers of complexity in his own sense of identity. He was given the name Chang Hui Hwang (or C. H. Hwang) at birth,{{Cite journal|last=Wheeler|first=Ray|title=The Legacy of Shoki Coe|date=April 2002|url=http://www.internationalbulletin.org/issues/2002-02/2002-02-077-wheeler.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171004035905/http://www.internationalbulletin.org/issues/2002-02/2002-02-077-wheeler.pdf|url-status=usurped|archive-date=October 4, 2017|journal=International Bulletin of Missionary Research|volume=26|issue=2|pages=77–80|doi=10.1177/239693930202600205|s2cid=149156525}} a name he published under in 1968.{{Cite book|title=Joint Action for Mission in Formosa: A Call for Advance into a New Era|last=Hwang|first=C. H.|publisher=WCC Friendship Press|year=1968|location=New York}} However, the name he chose to publish under in the 1970s and 1980s was Shoki Coe,{{cite journal|last1=Coe|first1=Shoki|date=Summer 1973|title=In Search of Renewal in Theological Education|journal=Theological Education|volume=9|issue=4|pages=233–243}}{{Cite book|title=Mission Trends No. 3: Third World Theologies|last=Coe|first=Shoki|publisher=Eerdmans|year=1975|editor-last=Anderson|editor-first=Gerald H.|location=Grand Rapids, MI|pages=19–24|chapter=Contextualizing Theology|editor-last2=Stransky|editor-first2=Thomas F.}} the Anglicized version of his name in Japanese, reflecting the context of the Taiwan of his birth under Japanese rule.

Education

Coe studied at Taiwan High School, the former version of National Taiwan Normal University between 1931 and 1934. It was the only school that could connect to tertiary education during the Japanese colonial period.{{Cite web|url=https://opinion.cw.com.tw/blog/profile/194/article/3340|title=日本人李登輝的高中母校──重繪臺北高校｜魚夫／魚腸劍譜｜獨立評論|website=獨立評論@天下|language=zh-Hant-TW|access-date=2019-03-03}} He pursued a BA in Philosophy at University of Tokyo and finished in 1937. In 1938, he obtained a scholarship to study theology at Westminster College, Cambridge and stayed at the home of a Taiwanese missionary, David Landsborough.{{Cite book|title=台灣人的先覺-黃彰輝|last=張|first=瑞雄|publisher=望春風|year=2004|location=台南}}

Family

He married Winifred Saunders, a Bristol native, in 1944 in the United Kingdom. Together they had four children – David, Michael, Eileen and Andrew.

Writings

"In Search of Renewal in Theological Education" in Theological Education. Summer 1973.
"Theological Education—A Worldwide Perspective" in Theological Education. Autumn 1974.
Recollections and reflections. New York: The Rev. Dr. Shoki Coe's Memorial Fund, 1993.
Christian mission in the context of Asian nation building. New Jersey: Princeton Theological Seminary Educational Media, 2011.
Human rights in Taiwan today. New Jersey: Princeton Theological Seminary Educational Media, 2011.
Missio Dei. New Jersey: Princeton Theological Seminary Educational Media, 2011.
Text and context in missions. New Jersey: Princeton Theological Seminary Educational Media, 2011.
Christian mission and the test of discipleship : the Princeton lectures, 1970 (edited and introduced by Michael Nai-Chiu Poon). Singapore: Trinity Theological College, 2012.

Shoki Coe

Name

Education

Family

Writings

References

Further reading