Shot put at the Olympics#Two-handed shot put

{{short description|None}}

{{Infobox Olympic athletics event

|event= Shot put

|image= 1896 Summer Olympics - Shot put.jpg

|imagesize = 220px

|caption= The inaugural shot put in 1896

|gender= Men and women

|firstyearmen=1896

|lastyearmen=2020

|firstyearwomen=1948

|lastyearwomen=2020

|ORmen= 23.30 m Ryan Crouser (2021)

|ORwomen= 22.41 m Ilona Slupianek (1980)

|reigningman={{flagIOCathlete|Ryan Crouser|USA}}

|reigningwoman={{flagIOCathlete|Yemisi Ogunleye|GER}}

}}

The shot put at the Summer Olympics is one of four track and field throwing events held at the multi-sport event. The men's shot put has been present on the Olympic athletics programme since 1896 (one of two throws events at the first Olympics, alongside the discus). The women's event was added to the programme at the 1948 Olympics just over fifty years later.

The Olympic record for the women's event was set by the East German Ilona Slupianek with a put of {{T&Fcalc|22.41}} in 1980, and the record for the men's event of {{T&Fcalc|23.30}} was set by the American Ryan Crouser in 2021.

Two variations on the event have been contested at the Olympics: a two-handed competition at the 1912 Stockholm Olympics, with athletes using both left and right arm putting techniques, and a stone throw at the 1906 Intercalated Games.

Medalists

=Men=

{{Olympic medalists in men's shot put}}

==Multiple medalists==

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
Rank

! Athlete

! Nation

! Olympics

!style="background-color:gold"|Gold

!style="background-color:silver"|Silver

!style="background-color:#cc9966"|Bronze

! Total

rowspan="3" |1

| align="left" data-sort-value="Crouser" | Ryan Crouser

| align="left" | {{FlagIOCteam|USA}}

|2016–2024

|3

|0

|0

|3

align="left" |{{sortname|Ralph|Rose}}align="left" |{{FlagIOCteam|USA}}1904–19122103
align=left|{{sortname|Kovin|Hiruja}}align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|USA}}1952–19602103
rowspan="2" |4

| align="left" |{{sortname|Tomasz|Majewski}}

align="left" |{{FlagIOCteam|POL}}2008–20122002
align="left" data-sort-value="Kovacs" | Joe Kovacs

| align="left" | {{FlagIOCteam|USA}}

|2016–2024

|0

|3

|0

|3

rowspan=4| 6align="left" |{{sortname|Bill|Nieder}}align="left" |{{FlagIOCteam|USA}}1956–19601102
align="left" |{{sortname|Randy|Matson}}align="left" |{{FlagIOCteam|USA}}1964–19681102
align="left" |{{sortname|Randy|Barnes}}align="left" |{{FlagIOCteam|USA}}1988–19961102
align="left" |{{sortname|Adam|Nelson}}align="left" |{{FlagIOCteam|USA}}2000–20041102
rowspan=3| 10data-sort-value="Garrett, Robert" align="left" | Robert Garrettalign="left" | {{flagIOCteam|USA}}1896–19001012
align="left" |{{sortname|Dallas|Long}}align="left" |{{FlagIOCteam|USA}}1960–19641012
align="left" |{{sortname|Udo|Beyer}}align="left" |{{FlagIOCteam|GDR}}1976–19801012
13

| align="left" |{{sortname|George|Woods|George Woods (athlete)}}

align="left" |{{FlagIOCteam|USA}}1968–19720202
rowspan="2" | 15align="left" |{{sortname|Aleksandr|Baryshnikov}}align="left" |{{FlagIOCteam|URS}}1976–19800112
align="left" |{{sortname|John|Godina}}align="left" |{{FlagIOCteam|USA}}1996–20000112
rowspan=2| 17

|align=left data-sort-value=Walsh| Tom Walsh

|align=left| {{FlagIOCteam|NZL}}

|2016–2020

|0

|0

|2

|2

align="left" |{{sortname|Jim|Fuchs}}align="left" |{{FlagIOCteam|USA}}1948–19520022

==Medalists by country==

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
Rank

! Nation

!style="background-color:gold"|Gold

!style="background-color:silver"|Silver

!style="background-color:#cc9966"|Bronze

! Total

1align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|USA}}19201251
2align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|POL}}3003
3align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|FIN}}2204
4align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|GDR}}2024
5align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|URS}}1225
6align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|GER}}1124
7align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|ITA}}1001
8align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|GRE}}0112
9=align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|DEN}}0101
9=align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|GBR}}0101
11align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|TCH}}0022
12=align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|BLR}}0011
12=align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|HUN}}0011
12=align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|JAM}}0011
12=align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|NZL}}0011
12=align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|ESP}}0011
12=align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|SUI}}0011
12=align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|UKR}}0011
12=align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|EUN}}0011

=Women=

{{Olympic medalists in women's shot put}}

==Multiple medalists==

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
Rank

! Athlete

! Nation

! Olympics

!style="background-color:gold"|Gold

!style="background-color:silver"|Silver

!style="background-color:#cc9966"|Bronze

! Total

1align=left|{{sortname|Valerie|Adams}}align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|NZL}}2008–20202114
2align=left|{{sortname|Tamara|Press}}align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|URS}}1960–19642002
3=align=left|{{sortname|Galina|Zybina}}align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|URS}}1952–19641113
3=align=left|{{sortname|Nadezhda|Chizhova}}align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|URS}}1968–19761113
5align=left|{{sortname|Margitta|Gummel}}align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|GDR}}1968–19721102
6=align=left|{{sortname|Ivanka|Khristova}}align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|BUL}}1972–19761012
6=align=left|{{sortname|Astrid|Kumbernuss}}align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|GER}}1996–20001012
8=align=left|{{sortname|Marianne|Werner}}align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|GER}}1952–19560112
8=align=left|{{sortname|Kathrin|Neimke}}align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|GDR}}
{{FlagIOCteam|GER}}
1988–19920112

==Medalists by country==

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
Rank

! Nation

!style="background-color:gold"|Gold

!style="background-color:silver"|Silver

!style="background-color:#cc9966"|Bronze

! Total

1align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|URS}}63312
2align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|GDR}}2216
3align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|NZL}}2214
4align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|BLR}}1113
5=align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|BUL}}1012
5=align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|USA}}1113
7=align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|CUB}}1001
7=align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|FRA}}1001
7=align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|EUN}}1001
7=align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|FRG}}1001
11align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|GER}}{{ref label|nb|nb|nb}}0437
12align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|CHN}}0224
13align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|RUS}}0213
14=align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|ITA}}0101
14=align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|ROM}}0101
16=align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|AUS}}0011
16=align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|AUT}}0011
16=align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|TCH}}0011

  • {{note label|nb|nb|nb}} The German total includes teams both competing as Germany and the United Team of Germany, but not East or West Germany.

Intercalated Games

The 1906 Intercalated Games were held in Athens and at the time were officially recognised as part of the Olympic Games series, with the intention being to hold a games in Greece in two-year intervals between the internationally held Olympics. However, this plan never came to fruition and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) later decided not to recognise these games as part of the official Olympic series. Some sports historians continue to treat the results of these games as part of the Olympic canon.[https://web.archive.org/web/20200417040614/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1906/ 1906 Athina Summer Games]. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-01-26.

At this event a men's shot put was held and Martin Sheridan of the United States won the competition. Hungary's Mihály Dávid was the runner-up while Swedish thrower Eric Lemming was the bronze medalist.[https://web.archive.org/web/20200417171258/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1906/ATH/mens-shot-put.html Athletics at the 1906 Athina Summer Games: Men's Shot Put]. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-04-18.

{{MedalistTable}}
{{OGMedalList|year=1906|place=Athens|sex=Men|event=Shot put

|g=Martin Sheridan|gn=USA|s=Mihály Dávid|sn=HUN|b=Eric Lemming|bn=SWE}}

A stone throw event, similar to the shot put, was also contested for the first and only time at an Olympic event. Athletes were allowed to throw rather than put the implement, which weighed 14 pounds (6.35 kg). Nikolaos Georgantas won the event for the host nation, while Sheridan (filling in for his absent team mate, Jim Mitchel) placed second. Another Greek, Mikhail Dorizas, came third.[https://web.archive.org/web/20200417171256/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1906/ATH/mens-stone-throw.html Athletics at the 1906 Athina Summer Games: Men's Stone Throw]. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-04-18.

{{MedalistTable}}
{{OGMedalList|year=1906|place=Athens|sex=Men|event=Stone throw

|g=Nikolaos Georgantas|gn=GRE|s=Martin Sheridan|sn=USA|b=Mikhail Dorizas|bn=GRE}}

Two-handed shot put

At the 1912 Stockholm Olympics a two-handed variant of the standard shot put competition took place. Each athlete had three attempts at the shot using each hand and their score was calculated by adding their best performances for the left and right hands. It featured two rounds, with the top three after the first round receiving a further three attempts with each arm.[https://web.archive.org/web/20200417052250/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1912/ATH/mens-shot-put-both-hands-qualifying-round.html Athletics at the 1912 Stockholm Summer Games: Men's Shot Put, Both Hands Qualifying Round]. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-04-18.

Ralph Rose, a two-time Olympic champion in the standard shot put, topped the competition. Pat McDonald, who defeated Rose in the 1912 regular shot put final, took the silver medal.[https://web.archive.org/web/20200417173334/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1912/ATH/mens-shot-put-both-hands.html Athletics at the 1912 Stockholm Summer Games: Men's Shot Put, Both Hands]. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-04-18. Elmer Niklander of Finland came third and went on to place in the top four of all the Olympic shot put and discus events that year.[https://web.archive.org/web/20200417053835/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ni/elmer-niklander-1.html Elmer Niklander]. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-04-18.

{{MedalistTable}}
{{OGMedalList|year=1912|place=Athens|sex=Men|event=Two handed shot put

|g=Ralph Rose|gn=USA|s=Pat McDonald (athlete)|sn=USA|b=Elmer Niklander|bn=FIN}}

References

;Participation and athlete data

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20200417040732/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/sports/ATH/mens-shot-put.html Athletics Men's Shot Put Medalists]. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-04-18.
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20200417040753/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/sports/ATH/womens-shot-put.html Athletics Women's Shot Put Medalists]. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2014-04-18.

;Olympic record progressions

  • Mallon, Bill (2012). [http://www.trackandfieldnews.com/images/stories/tfn_pdfs/2012_athletics_stats5.pdf TRACK & FIELD ATHLETICS - OLYMPIC RECORD PROGRESSIONS]. Track and Field News. Retrieved on 2014-03-12.

;Specific

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