Shovel Down
{{short description|Area of Dartmoor in Devon, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox ancient site
|name = Shovel Down
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|image = Shovel Down Stone Row - geograph.org.uk - 1513000.jpg
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|caption = Stone row on Shovel Down looking towards the Fourfold Circle
|map_type = Devon
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|location = Devon
{{gbmapping|SX660860}}
|region =
|coordinates ={{coord|50.657|N|3.904|W|region:GB_source:enwiki-osgb36(SX66968660)|display=inline,title}}
|type = Stone rows, stone circle, standing stones
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|epochs = Bronze Age
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Shovel Down is an area of Dartmoor in Devon that is covered in megaliths including the remains of several stone rows, the Fourfold Stone Circle, and several standing stones.
Stone rows
The Shovel Down stone row complex ({{gbmapping|SX66968660}}) occupies the northern and southern slopes of a broad east-west ridge of unenclosed moorland.[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=443524 MONUMENT NO. 443524], Pastscape, retrieved 21 May 2013 It is of probable Bronze Age date. Approximately five double stone rows and one single stone row are to be seen. Other probable Bronze Age monuments are in the immediate area, including the Fourfold Circle, the Long Stone, the Three Boy's Stone, and several cairns.
Fourfold Circle
The Fourfold Circle ({{gbmapping|SX65958601}}) is a configuration of four concentric stone circles. The outer circle has a diameter of 9 m, the others have diameters of 6.4 m, 4.7 m and 2.4 m respectively.[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=443527 FOURFOLD CIRCLE], Pastscape, retrieved 21 May 2013 The Fourfold Circle is the location of a turf-covered cairn with a central cist which has been robbed.
The Long Stone
File:The Long Stone - geograph.org.uk - 1711018.jpg
The Long Stone ({{gbmapping|SX66028567}}) stands in the middle of two stone rows.[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=443595 LONG STONE], Pastscape, retrieved 21 May 2013 It is referred to as the "Langstone" in a documentary source of 1240. It now marks the boundary of three parishes.
{{clear}}
Three Boys standing stone
The Three Boys standing stone ({{gbmapping|SX66028549}}) is a stone marking the southern end of one of the stone rows.[http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=443598 THREE BOYS], Pastscape, retrieved 21 May 2013 It is the only survivor of three such stones known as the Three Boys. The two other stones are believed to have been taken for use as gateposts.