Shrawley#Shrawley Wood
{{Short description|Village in Worcestershire, England}}
{{Use British English|date=July 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}}
{{infobox UK place
| country = England
| coordinates = {{coord|52.281985|-2.28473|display=inline,title}}
| official_name = Shrawley
| population = 356
| population_ref = (2001){{update after|2011}}
| static_image = The New Inn, Shrawley - geograph.org.uk - 111545.jpg
| static_image_width = 220px
| static_image_caption = The New Inn in Shrawley, on the B4196
| shire_district = Malvern Hills
| shire_county = Worcestershire
| region = West Midlands
| civil_parish = Shrawley
| constituency_westminster = West Worcestershire
| postcode_district = WR6
| postcode_area = WR
| post_town = Worcester
| dial_code =
| os_grid_reference = SO806649
| london_distance =
}}
Shrawley is a village and civil parish in the Malvern Hills District in the county of Worcestershire, England. The village is situated on the western bank of the River Severn. The northern and southern boundaries of the parish are two small tributaries of the River Severn, Dick Brook to the north and Shrawley Brook to the south. To the west is Hillhampton, the north west and north is the parish of Astley and to the south Holt.
The B4196 road runs throughout the village from the A433 at the Holt Heath boundary in the south to the Astley boundary at Glazenbridge on Dick Brook in the north.
There are 22 miles of footpaths around Shrawley.Ray Mace A potted History of Glasshampton Lodge, n.d., manuscript, Shrawley, Worcestershire.
Education
Shrawley Primary School closed in 1977 (is now the village hall) and all the children of the village, between 4 and 11 years old, go to the CoE school at Great Witley. On leaving Great Witley school the 11 to 16s go on to The Chantry School at Martley.[http://www.chantry.worcs.sch.uk/index.php/school-information/admissions The Chantry School Admissions Map Accessed 8 June 2014] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140603112611/http://www.chantry.worcs.sch.uk/index.php/school-information/admissions |date=3 June 2014 }}
History
{{expand section|date=June 2014}}
{{see also|History of Worcestershire}}
Following the Norman conquest of England, what is now known as Shrawley was part of the lower division of the Doddingtree Hundred.Worcestershire Family History Guidebook, Vanessa Morgan, 2011, p20 The History Press, Stroud, Gloucestershire. It consisted of a series of scattered hamlets, and as such did not appear in the Domesday Book of 1086. The main hamlets were Frog Pool, Great Shrawley, Noutard's Green and Sankyns Green.
In 1645 the number of Civil War deserters increased rapidly and Shrawley Wood was said to swarm with bandits and refugees.Malcolm Atkin 1995 The Civil War in Worcestershire, p83 Alan Sutton Publishing, Stroud, Gloucestershire quoting British Library E.279 (1) and E.281 (3) Close to the River Severn within Shrawley Woods are the remains of Oliver Mount, a former castle. In its ruins was found a piece of stone with carving matching the font in the church.Arthur Mee (editor), Worcestershire, 1938, p221 Hodder & Stoughton, London.
In 1700 the Manor of Shrawley came up for sale by the Cliffe family, and after investigating the prospects, which included timber from Shrawley Great Wood of over {{convert|300|acre|km2}}, Thomas Vernon (1665–1721), of Hanbury Hall, acquired it for £13,000, equivalent to £{{Formatprice|{{Inflation|UK|13000|1700}}}} in June 2014.
Following the Poor Law Amendment Act 1834 Shrawley Parish ceased to be responsible for maintaining the poor in its parish. This responsibility was transferred to Martley Poor Law Union.Worcestershire Family History Guidebook, Vanessa Morgan, 2011, p68 The History Press, Stroud, Gloucestershire.
Shrawley remained an important Vernon family possession through to about 1980 when the heir to the last member of the Vernon family, living in Shrawley Wood House, died.
The village hall was built in 1860 as a National School.
Population
The following is a partial history of the population of Shrawley, recorded at censuses since 1871:
class="wikitable" | |
Census
! Population | |
---|---|
1871 | 519 |
1901 | 414 |
1921 | 384 |
1931 | 414 |
1981 | 348 |
2001 | 355 |
2011 | 423 |
File:The River Severn, Shrawley - geograph.org.uk - 140088.jpg
Shrawley Wood
In 1955 Shrawley Wood (103.1 hectares or 254.8 acres), was designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest because of its Biological interest. The site was selected because it is a large tract of ancient woodland almost completely dominated by coppiced Small-leaved Lime. "...This type of woodland is a feature of eastern England and its occurrence here is unusual in the West Midlands. The woodland also has a long history of management with records going back to the beginning of the eighteenth century. ... The streams and pools included in this site add to the site's conservation value ... the rare soft hornwort occurs in one of the pools. Over 400 species of fungi have been recorded in the woodland. ...".
Church of St Mary
File:St Mary's church, Shrawley - geograph.org.uk - 111544.jpg
The parish church, St Mary, dates back to around 1100{{Cite web |url= http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=42906|title= Parishes: Shrawley|year= 1924|work= A History of the County of Worcester: volume 4|publisher= Victoria County History|access-date= 29 November 2010}} and is a Grade I listed building.{{NHLE |num=1082650 |accessdate=8 June 2014}} It has 14th- and 15th-century windows and crenellated parapets, 16th-century south porch, 17th-century tower and 19th-century work throughout show continuous development of the building.{{Cite report |author= Jane Chamberlain |date= 12 August 2013 |title= Report on the Quinquennial Survey for 2013 |publisher=Ledbury |page=4}}
On 1 April 1978 the ownership of the Rector's Glebe Land, in Shrawley, which consisted of 128 acres of land and a small wood was transferred from the Rector's ownership to that of the Diocese of Worcester, in line with the rest of the UK.
In the autumn of 1978 the ecclesiastical Parish of Shrawley was amalgamated with that of the neighbouring parish of St Michael's, Great Witley, together with its chapel in Little Witley, to form a single parish of Shrawley and The Witleys and with Abberley to form a united Benefice. Shrawley church is in the Stourport Deanery.
The church has a virtually complete set of high box pews.
The reredos is by William Percival Starmer (1877–1961).{{cite web| url=http://www.walterpstarmer.com | title= Walter Percival Starmer – Inventory of Work |work= walterpstarmer.com (blog) |access-date= 13 May 2014}} Behind and above the reredos is a stained glass window by James Powell and Sons installed in 1921.Pevsner, Nikolas and Brookes, Alan Worcestershire 2007 Yale University Press p595 {{ISBN|9780300112986}}
On the west wall of the West End Gallery are the coat of arms of George III. and two hatchments. The most southern of these that of Thomas Shrawley Vernon.
On the right hand of the doors, in the porch, is a Norman holy water stoup which survived the Reformation.Tim Bridges Churches of Worcestershire Logaston Press, Herefordshire 2000 rev ed. 2005 p13 {{ISBN|1 904396 39 9}}
Immediately on the left inside the church is a Norman font with trumpet scallop carving and an elaborate 17th century wooden conical cover.Tim Bridges Churches of Worcestershire Logaston Press, Herefordshire 2000 rev ed. 2005 pages 15 and 206 {{ISBN|1 904396 39 9}}
Just outside the porch of the church is a base of a medieval stone cross. This is a Scheduled Ancient Monument. The cross itself was destroyed during the Civil War. It is now mounted by a horizontal sundial made by Samuel Thorp in 1819 and inscribed, "Ab Hoc Momento pendet Aeternitas."[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=42906 Victoria County History A History of the County of Worcester]: volume 4 William Page, J.W.Willis-Bund (editors) 1924. {{retrieved|accessdate=10 May 2014}} It has been suggested that the cross may have been used by peripatetic priests, as a Preaching cross, before the church building and the church itself was deliberated built to the north of the cross itself beyond the shadow of the cross.Palmer, Roy The Folklore of Worcestershire Logaston Press, Herefordshire 2005 p58 {{ISBN|1 904396 40 2}}
The tower contains a ring of 6 bells.
References
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External links
{{commons category}}
- [http://www.shrawley.org.uk/Shrawley_Website/Introduction.html The Parish of Shrawley website]
{{Malvern Hills}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shrawley, Saint Mary}}