Shun-ichi Iwasaki
{{short description|Japanese engineer (born 1926)}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Shun-ichi Iwasaki
| image = Shunichi Iwasaki 201311.jpg
| caption = Iwasaki in 2013
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1926|8|3}}
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| nationality = Japanese
| fields = {{Plainlist|
| workplaces = Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo
Tohoku University
Tohoku Institute of Technology
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| education = Tohoku University
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| notable_students = Yoshihisa Nakamura, Kazuhiro Ouchi, Hiroaki Muraoka
| known_for = Perpendicular Magnetic Recording{{cite journal|last=Iwasaki|first=Shun-ichi|title=Perpendicular Magnetic Recording|journal=IEEE Transactions on Magnetics|volume=1|issue=71|year=1980}}
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| awards = IEEE Cledo Brunetti Award (1989)[https://web.archive.org/web/20211216193824/https://www.ieee.org/content/dam/ieee-org/ieee/web/org/about/awards/recipients/brunetti-rl.pdf Cledo Brunetti Award recipients: Shun-Ichi Iwasaki]
Japan Prize (2010){{cite web|url=http://www.japanprize.jp/en/prize_prof_2010_iwasaki.html|title=Laureates of the Japan Prize|access-date=November 18, 2017}}
Order of Culture 文化勲章 2013
Benjamin Franklin Medal (2014)
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Shun-ichi Iwasaki ({{lang|ja|岩崎 俊一}}, Iwasaki Shun’ichi; born August 3, 1926) is a Japanese engineer. He was professor at Tohoku University and then became president and of Tohoku Institute of Technology. He was also a professor at Lanzhou University (China).[https://edurank.org/uni/tohoku-university/alumni/ 46 Notable alumni of Tohoku University: Shun-ichi Iwasaki] Iwasaki's pioneering work on perpendicular magnetic recording has been integral to the development of modern hard disk drives.
Background and education
Shun-ichi Iwasaki was born on 3 August 1926 in Fukushima prefecture, Japan. When the family moved, he attended Akita Junior High School. In 1946, he became a student in the Faculty of Engineering at Tohoku University(東北大学, Tohoku Daigaku) and received a B.A. degree in communications engineering in 1949. He then joined the Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering Corporation (renamed Sony Corporation in 1958), where he was a member of the tape recorder development team.[https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=8573175 IEEE Magnetics Letters, volume 9 (2018) IMLEAS (ISSN 1949-307X)] He rejoined Tohoku University in 1951 and, in 1959, received a D. Eng. degree supervised by Kenzo Nagai working on audio recording on magnetic tape.
Iwasaki is married with two children. He is retired from academic life and resides in Sendai.
Academic career
Iwasaki's early research on ac bias recording was instrumental in the development of "high energy" metal particle tape used, for example, in "Hi8" video cassettes. In 1958, Iwasaki became an assistant professor and in June 1964 he became a full professor at Tohoku University. In 1983 he became vice president of the Magnetics Society of Japan.[https://jglobal.jst.go.jp/detail?JGLOBAL_ID=200901078101202370 J-GLOBAL Researcher: Shun-ichi Iwasaki][https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/itej/68/1/68_1/_pdf/-char/ja J-STAGE article: Shun-ichi Iwasaki] From April 1986, he then was head of the Research Institute of Electrical Communication at Tōhoku University and became a member of the University Council. He was retired from Lanzhou University in 1988, and from Tōhoku University in April 1989, but at the same time became President of the Tohoku Institute of Technology. In May of the same year he also became president of the Magnetics Society of Japan. In May 1991 he became a member of the council of the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science. Furthermore, from 1991 to 2000 Iwasaki was a member of the Science Council of Japan (日本学術会議, Nihon-gakujutsu-kaigi. In 2003 he became a member of the Japan Academy (日本学士院, Nihon-gakushi-in), Section II Fifth subsection (Engineering)[https://www.japan-acad.go.jp/en/members/subsection05.html (日本学士院 2003)Fifth Subsection(Engineering): IWASAKI, Shun-ichi]
In 1976, Iwasaki and co-workers created a magnetic recording system with a pole head and a CoCr medium backed with a soft magnetic underlayer. The CoCr medium was designed with a strong anisotropy aligned *perpendicular* to the tape surface rather than in-plane. This approach was able to extend magnetic recording to much higher data storage densities. After its introduction in 2005, perpendicular recording was quickly adopted as the preferred data storage approach for all Hard Disk Drives.[https://www.tohtech.ac.jp/english/greetings/iwasakishunichi.html Tohoku Institute of Technology: Shun-ichi Iwasaki] These devices provide the vast bulk of the on-line storage for the internet and cloud computing. Perpendicular Recording is proposed as an IEEE engineering milestone[https://ieeemilestones.ethw.org/Milestone-Proposal:Perpendicular_Magnetic_Recording Proposed IEEE Engineering Milestone]
Major honors and awards
Iwasaki has won national and international recognition as a result of the pioneering work on perpendicular recording:
- Japan Academy Prize (1987)[http://www.bureau.tohoku.ac.jp/koho/pub/gaiyou/gaiyou2011/eng/pdf/gaiyo2011_09-11.pdf List of awardees at Tohoku University (2011): Shun-Ichi Iwasaki]
- Persons of Cultural Merit (1987)
- IEEE Edward J. McCluskey Technical Achievement Award (1987)[https://www.computer.org/volunteering/awards/technical-achievement IEEE Edward J. McCluskey Technical Achievement Award recipients: S. Iwasaki]
- IEEE Cledo Brunetti Award "For contributions to the miniaturization of magnetic recording systems"(1989).
- Achievement Award of the Magnetics Society of Japan (2002)[https://ieeemagnetics.org/contact/shunichi-iwasaki IEEE Magnetics Society Achievement Award 2002: Shun-ichi Iwasaki]
- Order of the Sacred Treasure, Gold and Silver Star (2003)
- Japan Prize for "Contributions to high-density magnetic recording technology by the development of a perpendicular magnetic recording method", (日本国際賞, Nihon-kokusai-sho) (2010)[https://scienceportal.jst.go.jp/newsflash/20100116_01/index.html (日本国際賞2010)]
- Order of Culture (文化勲章, Bunka-kunshō) 3rd Nov. 2013 (see photo) [https://www.tohoku.ac.jp/japanese/2013/10/award20131025-01.html (文化勲章, Bunka-kunsho 2013)]
- Benjamin Franklin Medal (with Mark H. Kryder), "for the development and realization of the system of Perpendicular Magnetic Recording, which has enabled a dramatic increase in the storage capacity of computer-readable media."(2014){{cite web|url=https://www.fi.edu/laureates/shunichi-iwasaki|title=Benjamin Franklin Medal: Shunichi Iwasaki|date=4 February 2014 |access-date=November 19, 2017}}
In 1992, Iwasaki was the IEEE Magnetics Society Distinguished Lecturer with the topic "Evolution and Future of Perpendicular Magnetic Recording".[https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=1467962 "IEEE Magnetics Society Distinguished Lecturers, 1980–1998", IEEE Trans. Magn., Vol. MAG35, No. 1, p. 496, Jan. 1999]
Iwasaki was the subject of oral history interviews by the Computer History Museum in 2016[https://www.computerhistory.org/collections/catalog/102717205 Computer History Museum, Mountain View: Oral History: Shun-ichi Iwasaki, 2016-07-29 ] and by the IEEE Magnetics Society in 2022[https://ieeetv.ieee.org/channels/magnetics/an-oral-history-of-the-ieee-magnetics-society-prof-shunichi-iwasaki-the-inventor-of-perpendicular-magnetic-recording IEEE Magnetics Society Oral History: Shun-Ichi Iwasaki, 29 March 2022]
Iwasaki is an honorary member of the IEICE[https://www.ieice.org/eng_r/awards/honorary_member.html IEICE Honorary members: Shun-Ichi Iwasaki] and the Magnetics Society of Japan, and a Life Fellow of the IEEE.
References
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{{Japan Prize}}
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Category:Japanese electrical engineers
Category:Recipients of the Order of Culture
Category:Academic staff of Tohoku University
Category:20th-century Japanese engineers
Category:21st-century Japanese engineers
Category:People from Fukushima Prefecture
Category:Tohoku University alumni
Category:Benjamin Franklin Medal (Franklin Institute) laureates