Shuttarna II

Shuttarna II was the successor and probably a son of Artatama I.

He was succeeded by his sons, Artashumara, under dubious circumstances, then Tushratta.

During the reign of Shuttarna, the kingdom of Mitanni reached its height of power and prosperity. From Alalakh in the west, Mitanni shared its border with Egypt in northern Syria, approximately by the river Orontes. Two tablets sealed by Shuttarna were found at Tall Bazi on the Euphrates.Torrecilla, Eduardo, and Yoram Cohen. “A MITTANI LETTER ORDER FROM AZU (HAD 8) AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR THE CHRONOLOGY AND HISTORY OF THE MIDDLE EUPHRATES REGION IN THE LATE BRONZE AGE.” Revue d’Assyriologie et d’archéologie Orientale, vol. 112, 2018, pp. 149–58 Other tablets sealed by him were found at Alalakh, Tell Brak, Nuzi and Umm el-Marra.Cooper, J., G. Schwartz - R. Westbrook, "A Mittani-Era Tablet from Umm el-Marra", in: D. I. Owen - G. Wilhelm (eds.), General Studies and Excavations at Nuzi 11/1 (SCCNH 15), Bethesda, Md., 41, 2005Sallaberger, Walther, Berthold Einwag & Adelheid Otto Schenkungen von Mittani-Königen an die Einwohner von Baru. Die zwei Urkunden aus Tall Bazi am Mittleren Euphrat, ZA 96: 69–104, 2006 The heart of the kingdom was in the Khabur River basin where the capital Washshukanni was situated. Assyria as well as Arrapha in the east were vassal kingdoms of Mitanni. The Hittites attempted to invade the northern border lands of Mitanni, but were defeated by Shuttarna.

He was an ally of the Egyptian Pharaoh Amenhotep III and the diplomatic dealings of the kings are briefly recorded in the Amarna letters EA#182, EA#183 and EA#184.{{cite book |first=William L. |last=Moran |title=The Amarna Letters |location=Baltimore |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |year=1992 |isbn=0-8018-4251-4 |page=xiv |url=https://archive.org/details/amarnaletters0000unse}} Shuttarna's daughter Kilu-Hepa (sometimes spelled Gilukhepa) was given to Amenhotep III in marriage to seal the alliance between the two royal houses in the Pharaoh's 10th regnal year, taking with her a great dowry.Schulman, Alan R. “Diplomatic Marriage in the Egyptian New Kingdom.” Journal of Near Eastern Studies, vol. 38, no. 3, 1979, pp. 177–93

{{Portal|Asia}}

• Mitanni

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{{s-bef | before=Artatama I}}

{{s-ttl | title=Mitanni king | years=early 14th century BC}}

{{s-aft | after=Artashumara}}

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{{Mitanni kings}}

Category:Hurrian kings

Category:14th-century BC monarchs