Shwegugyi Temple
{{Short description|Theravadin Buddhist temple and UNESCO world heritage site monument in Bagan, Myanmar}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}
{{Infobox religious building
| name = Shwegugyi Temple
| native_name = ရွှေဂူကြီး ဘုရား
| image = File:White Temple (8404485009).jpg
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| map_type = Myanmar
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| location = Bagan
| coordinates = {{coord|21.1707443|94.8624056|display=inline,title}}
| religious_affiliation = Buddhism
| sect = Theravada
| deity =
| country = Myanmar
| functional_status =
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| founded_by = King Sithu I
| groundbreaking = 17 May 1331
| year_completed = 17 December 1331
| heritage_designation = UNESCO Bagan Archaeological Area Monument #1589
}}
The Shwegugyi Temple ({{langx|my|ရွှေဂူကြီး ဘုရား}}, {{IPA|my|ʃwèɡùdʑí pʰəjá|pron}}; literally, "Great Golden Cave") is a Theravadin Buddhist temple in Bagan, Myanmar. The temple is recognized as Monument #1589 in the Bagan Archeological Area, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Located just to the southeast of what apparently were the ruins of the former royal palace founded by King Kyansittha (r. 1084–1113), the temple was built by King Sithu I of Pagan (Bagan) in 1131.Coedes 1968: 166 According to the stone inscriptions at the temple, set up in 1141,Dutton 2014 construction work on the temple began on 17 May 1331, and was completed on 17 December 1331.Maha Yazawin Vol. 1 2006: 199, footnote 1 Built on an expansive {{cvt|3|m}} tall brick foundation, the temple is known for its arched windows, and fine stucco and carved wooden doors in the interior.Fiala 2002
Gallery
File:Shwegugyi-Bagan-Myanmar-06-gje.jpg
File:Shwegugyi.jpg
File:Shwegugyi 2.jpg
File:027 Shwegugyi, Bagan (8729586583).jpg|Sikhara tower
File:Shwegugye Pagoda (41649088240).jpg
References
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Bibliography
- {{cite book | last= Coedès | first= George| authorlink= George Coedès | editor= Walter F. Vella | others= trans.Susan Brown Cowing | title= The Indianized States of Southeast Asia | year= 1968 | publisher= University of Hawaii Press | isbn= 978-0-8248-0368-1}}
- {{cite book | last=Dutton | first=George | title=Voices of Southeast Asia: Essential Readings from Antiquity to the Present | year=2014 | isbn=9781317452447 | publisher=Taylor & Francis}}
- {{cite web | last=Fiala | first=Robert D. | title=Shwegugyi Temple, Bagan, Myanmar | url=https://www.orientalarchitecture.com/sid/533/myanmar/bagan/shwegugyi-temple | publisher=Oriental Architecture | accessdate=2020-05-20 | year=2002}}
- {{cite book|last=Kala|first=U|author-link=U Kala|title=Maha Yazawin|publisher=Ya-Pyei Publishing|location=Yangon|orig-year=1724|year=2006|edition=4th printing|language=Burmese|volume=1–3}}
- {{cite book |title=Pictorial Guide to Pagan |orig-year=1955 |year=1975 |publisher=Ministry of Culture |location=Rangoon}}
Category:Buddhist temples in Myanmar
Category:12th-century Buddhist temples
Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1131
Category:Religious buildings and structures completed in the 1130s
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