Shyamlal Gupta

Shyamlal Gupta was born on 9 September 1896 as the youngest son of Visheshwar Prasad and Kaushalya Devi, in Dosar Vaishya community in Narwal, Kanpur. Refusing to join the family business, he took up teaching as a career and worked at various government schools in Kanpur, while also participating in the Indian Independence Movement. His chance of meeting Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi at one of the conventions of the Indian National Congress brought him the charge of the freedom campaigns of Fatehpur town. He was arrested by the authorities of the British Raj in 1921 and worked covertly upon release. He was also arrested later, in 1930 and 1944, and was incarcerated on both occasions. Gupta held the post of President of the Fatehpur District Congress Committee for 19 years. He was known to have avoided using footwear and umbrellas until Indian Independence, following a personal vow. He died on 10 August 1977, at the age of 81.{{Cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kanpur/City-forgets-composer-of-Vijayi-Vishwa-Tiranga-Pyara-/articleshow/48435401.cms|title=City forgets composer of 'Vijayi Vishwa Tiranga Pyara...'|work=The Times of India|access-date=15 August 2017}}

As an honor, Gupta was selected to sing the flag song on 15 August 1952 during the Independence Day celebrations. During the Republic Day celebrations in 1972, Gupta was celebrated by the then Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi, who awarded him with a scroll of honor. The Government of India also awarded him the civilian honor of Padma Shri in 1969.{{cite web |url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |title=Padma Shri |publisher=Padma Shri |date=2015 |access-date=11 November 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015193758/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |archive-date=15 October 2015 }} Two decades after his death, on 4 March 1997, Shankar Dayal Sharma, then president of India, released a postage stamp in his honor.{{cite web | url=http://indiapost.gov.in/Pdf/Indian_Postage_Stamp_Catalogue_1947-2011.pdf | title=India Post | publisher=India Post | date=2015 | access-date=13 May 2015 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117224026/http://indiapost.gov.in/Pdf/Indian_Postage_Stamp_Catalogue_1947-2011.pdf | archive-date=17 January 2013 | df=dmy-all }}

The song was originally written by Gupta in March 1924 as a patriotic poem and was released by Khanna Press in Kanpur, The poem sold over 5000 copies. The Indian National Congress adopted the song as the official flag song in 1924 and it was first sung at the Jallianwala Bagh Martyrs' Day on 13 April 1924 at Phool Bagh in Kanpur, a function attended by Jawaharlal Nehru. In 1938, Sarojini Naidu presented the song at the Haripura Session of the Indian National Congress in the presence of freedom leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi, Motilal Nehru, Jawaharlal Nehru, Dr Rajendra Prasad, Govind Vallabh Pant, Jamnalal Bajaj, Mahadev Desai, and Purushottam Das Tandon. A decade later, the song was featured in the film, Azadi ki Raah Par, released in 1948.{{cite web|url=http://www.lyricsindia.net/movies/1468|title=Azadi ki Raah Par|date=2015|publisher=Lyrics India|access-date=13 May 2015}} The film was directed by Lalit Chandra Mehta,{{cite web | url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0576563/ | title=Lalit Chandra Mehta | publisher=IMDB | date=2015 | access-date=14 May 2015}} and had Prithviraj Kapoor and Vanamala Pawar{{cite web | url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0888450/ | title=Vanamala | publisher=IMDB | date=2015 | access-date=14 May 2015}} in the lead roles.{{cite web | url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0386305/fullcredits?ref_=tt_ov_st_sm | title=IMDB Azadi ki Rahha Par | publisher=IMDB Azadi ki Rahha Par | date=2015 | access-date=14 May 2015}} The song, composed by Shekhar Kalyan and sung by Sarojini Naidu,{{cite web|url=http://smriti.com/hindi-songs/jhandaa-uunchaa-rahe-hamaaraa-----sarojini-naidu|title=Flag Song|date=2015|publisher=Smriti|access-date=13 May 2015}} is reported to have instilled a sense of patriotism among Indians during the pre-independence period. It is sung every year during the flag hoisting ceremony at the Independence Day and Republic Day celebrations.

The song in Hindi:{{cite web | url=http://smriti.com/hindi-songs/jhandaa-uunchaa-rahe-hamaaraa-----sarojini-naidu-utf8 | title=Song in Hindi Unicode | publisher=Smriti | date=2015 | access-date=13 May 2015}}

विजयी विश्व तिरंगा प्यारा, झण्डा ऊँचा रहे हमारा।

सदा शक्ति बरसाने वाला, प्रेम सुधा सरसाने वाला।

वीरों को हर्षाने वाला, मातृ भूमि का तन मन सारा।।

झण्डा ऊँचा रहे हमारा ...

स्वतंत्रता के भीषण रण में, रख कर जोश बढ़े क्षण-क्षण में।

काँपे शत्रु देखकर मन में, मिट जाये भय संकट सारा।।

झण्डा ऊँचा रहे हमारा ...

इस झँडे के नीचे निर्भय, हो स्वराज जनता का निश्चय।

बोलो भारत माता की जय, स्वतंत्रता ही ध्येय हमारा।।

झण्डा ऊँचा रहे हमारा ...

आओ प्यारे वीरों आओ, देश धर्म पर बलि-बलि जाओ।

एक साथ सब मिल कर गाओ, प्यारा भारत देश हमारा।।

झण्डा ऊँचा रहे हमारा ...

शान न इसकी जाने पाये, चाहे जान भले ही जाये।

विश्व विजयी कर के दिखलाएं, तब हो ये प्रण पूर्ण हमारा।।

झण्डा ऊँचा रहे हमारा ...

• 1969: Received the fourth highest civilian award (Padma Shri) in 1969.

• Flag of India
• Indian independence movement

{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

• {{IMDb title|qid=Q123616262|title=Azadi ki Raah Par}}
• {{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_BYqcN4K_Fo | title=Vijayi Vishwa Tiranga Pyara – Doordarshan Film| publisher=Doordarshan | work=YouTube video | date=14 July 2012 | access-date=15 August 2017}}

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Category:1896 births

Category:1977 deaths

Category:Indian independence activists from Uttar Pradesh

Category:Hindi-language lyricists

Category:Hindi-language poets

Category:People from Kanpur

Category:20th-century Indian musicians