Sich-1
{{Short description|Ukrainian Earth observation satellite}}
{{Expand language|topic=|langcode=uk|otherarticle=Січ-1|date=November 2023}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2023}}
{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = Sich-1
| image = Stamp of Ukraine s117.jpg
| image_size = 165px
| image_caption =
| mission_type = Earth observation
| operator =
| website =
| COSPAR_ID = 1995-046A
| SATCAT = 23657
| mission_duration =
| spacecraft_type = Okean-O1
| manufacturer = Yuzhmash
| dry_mass =
| launch_mass = {{convert|1915|kg}}
| power =
| launch_date = {{start-date|31 August 1995, 06:49:59|timezone=yes}} UTC
| launch_rocket = Tsyklon-3
| launch_contractor =
| entered_service =
| disposal_type =
| deactivated = 2001
| orbit_epoch = 21 August 1995, 02:49:59 UTC{{Cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1995-046A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=2018-05-02}}
| orbit_reference = Geocentric
| orbit_regime = Low Earth
| orbit_eccentricity = 0.0022
| orbit_periapsis = {{convert|659|km}}
| orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|683|km}}
| orbit_inclination = 82.3 degrees
| orbit_period = 98.7 minutes
| orbit_longitude =
| apsis = gee
| trans_band =
| trans_frequency =
| trans_capacity =
| trans_coverage =
| trans_TWTA =
| trans_EIRP =
| trans_HPBW =
}}
Sich-1 was the first Ukrainian Earth observation satellite and was launched on 31 August 1995 at 06:49:59 UTC by Ukrainian Tsyklon-3 rocket from Plesetsk Cosmodrome in Russia.{{cite web|url=http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/wxsatellite/sich.htm|title=SICH-1 Image Page|website=Myweb Tiscali|accessdate=16 August 2017|archive-date=11 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011022457/http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/wxsatellite/sich.htm|url-status=dead}}{{cite web |url=http://leshamilton.co.uk/sich.htm |title=SICH-1 Image Page |website=Leshamilton|accessdate=16 August 2017}} It operated until 2001.
In this launch also was launched the first satellite of Chile, FASat-Alfa, that failed to deattach from Sich-1. Nevertheless this was the first attempt to Chile to reach to space
See also
{{Portal |Spaceflight}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://www.nkau.gov.ua/en/space-complexes/spacecraft/sich-1 Sich-1 on nkau.gov.ua]
- [https://directory.eoportal.org/web/eoportal/satellite-missions/o/okean-o1 Okean-O1 Series] // eoPortal Directory
- Herbert J. Kramer ”Observation of the Earth and Its Environment: Survey of Missions and Sensors", 4th edition 2002, pp. 1514 // Springer Verlag {{ISBN|3-540-42388-5}}
- [http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/okean-o1.htm Okean-O1 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7] // Gunter's space page
- [http://www.hightechscience.org/ukrainian_sich-1_spacecraft_model.htm Ukrainian Sich-1 Spacecraft Model]
{{Orbital launches in 1995}}
Category:Earth observation satellites
Category:First artificial satellites of a country
Category:Satellites of Ukraine
Category:Spacecraft launched in 1995
Category:Yuzhmash satellites and probes
Category:State Space Agency of Ukraine
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