Siege of Shirakawa-den

{{Infobox military conflict

|conflict=Siege of Shirakawa-den

|partof=the Hōgen Rebellion

|image=File:Hōgen no ran.jpg

|image_size = 300px

|caption="The Night Siege of Shirakawa-den", part of the Battles of Hogen and Heiji folding screen (17th century)

|date= July 1156

|place=Shirakawa Palace, Kyoto, Japan

|casus=Succession dispute following death of Emperor Toba

|territory=

|result=Palace burnt to ground

|combatant1=Minamoto clan in support of Emperor Sutoku

|combatant2=Taira clan in support of Emperor Go-Shirakawa

|commander1=Minamoto no Tameyoshi
Minamoto no Tametomo

|commander2=Taira no Kiyomori
Minamoto no Yoshitomo

|strength1=

|strength2=

|casualties1=

|casualties2=

}}

The siege of the Shirakawa-den (白河殿夜討) was the central event of the Hōgen Rebellion, a succession dispute which broke out after the death of the cloistered Emperor Toba. The conflict grew to involve the Fujiwara, Minamoto, and Taira clans, all major powers of the period.

The palace was attacked by Taira no Kiyomori and Minamoto no Yoshitomo and defended by Yoshitomo's father, Minamoto no Tameyoshi, along with Minamoto no Tametomo.{{Cite book |last=Turnbull |first=Stephen |title=The Samurai Sourcebook |publisher=Cassell & Co. |year=1998 |ISBN=1854095234 |page=199}} Though a rivalry was beginning to grow between the Minamoto and Taira clans, loyalties were still far more mixed than they would be in the Genpei War of the 1180s, several decades later.

The samurai on both sides exchanged arrows in a number of archery duels before the palace was set aflame and the defenders were defeated.{{Cite book |last=Turnbull |first=Stephen |title=The Samurai, A Military History |publisher=MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc. |year=1977 |ISBN=0026205408 |pages=34–37}}