Signalkuppe
{{short description|Mountain in Switzerland}}
{{Infobox mountain
| name = Signalkuppe
| other_name = Punta Gnifetti
| photo = Zumsteinspitze_von_der_Dufourspitze.jpg
| photo_caption = The Signalkuppe lying behind the Zumsteinspitze. The Margherita hut is just visible on the summit.
| elevation_m = 4554
| elevation_ref =
| prominence = 98 m ↓ Colle Gnifetti
| prominence_ref =
| isolation = 0.7 km → Zumsteinspitze
| parent_peak = Dufourspitze of Monte Rosa
| map = Alps
| map_caption = Alps
| location = Piedmont, Italy /
Valais, Switzerland
| range = Pennine Alps
| coordinates = {{coord|45|55|38|N|7|52|37|E|type:mountain_region:CH_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| range_coordinates =
| first_ascent = 9 August 1842 by Giovanni Gnifetti and party
| easiest_route = Glacier tour via west flank, south-west ridge (F)
}}
The Signalkuppe (in German, pronounced seeg-nall-koo-pay) also known as Punta Gnifetti (in Italian) (4,554 m) is a peak in the Pennine Alps on the border between Italy and Switzerland. It is a subpeak of Monte Rosa. The mountain is named after 'the Signal', a prominent gendarme atop the east ridge, named Cresta Signal.
The first ascent was made by Giovanni Gnifetti, a parish priest from Alagna Valsesia, together with J. Farinetti, C. Ferraris, C. Grober, J. and G. Giordiano and their porters on 9 August 1842.
The highest hut in Europe, the Margherita Hut (Capanna Marguerita, named after Italy's Queen consort Margherita of Savoy) lies on the summit of the mountain. Work started in 1890, supported by the Italian crown, and Queen Margherita opened it in 1893. The new hut, effectively a high-altitude Faraday cage, is clad in sheet copper to shield against unwanted electrical fields.
The Signalkuppe (Punta Gnifetti) is connected to the Zumsteinspitze (Italian: Punta Zumstein) (German: Zumsteinspitze) by the high-alpine glaciated saddle Colle Gnifetti.
See also
{{Portal|Alps | left = | break = }}
References
- Dumler, Helmut and Willi P. Burkhardt, The High Mountains of the Alps, London: Diadem, 1994
- Collomb, Robin G., (ed.), Pennine Alps Central, London: Alpine Club, 1975
External links
- [http://www.summitpost.org/mountain/rock/150348/signalkuppe-punta-gnifetti.html The Signalkuppe on SummitPost]
- [http://www.forum.planetmountain.com/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=29784 Photographic account of an ascent of the Signal ridge (in Italian)]
- [http://www.caivarallo.it/rifugi_cai_varallo/capanna_regina_margherita_rifugio.php Margherita hut page (Capanna Margherita, in Italian)]
- [https://archive.today/20130218121236/http://www.rifugimonterosa.it/EN/huts/margherita-hut-monterosa-italy-refuge.php Margherita hut official page from Rifugimonterosa.it (in English)]
- [http://www.fotoincollina.com/foto/serie-foto.php?n=6&serie=Salita%20alla%20Margherita Other photos of Margherita hut ascent from Alagna (in Italian)]
{{Commons category|Signalkuppe}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Mountains of the Alps
Category:Alpine four-thousanders
Category:Mountains of Piedmont
Category:Italy–Switzerland border
Category:International mountains of Europe
Category:Mountains of Switzerland
Category:Four-thousanders of Switzerland
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