Signe Lund

File:Portrett av pianisten og komponisten Signe Lund - no-nb digifoto 20160309 00127 blds 02338 (cropped).jpg

Signe Lund-Skabo (15 April 1868 – 6 April 1950) was a Norwegian composer and music teacher.{{cite web|url= https://snl.no/Signe_Lund

|title =Signe Lund|website= Store norske leksikon|author= Rune J. Andersen |access-date=January 1, 2020}}

Biography

Signe Lund was born in Christiania (now Oslo), Norway. She was the daughter of Lieutenant Colonel Henrik Louis Bull Lund (1838–1891), and pianist Birgitte Theodora Carlsen (1843–1913), and was the sister of the artist Henrik Lund (1879–1935) and the aunt of the sculptor Knut Henrik Lund (1909-1991). She studied with Erika Nilsson, Per Winge and Iver Holter at the Oslo Conservatory of Music (Musikkonservatoriet i Oslo). Later she studied in Berlin with Wilhelm Berger and also in Copenhagen and Paris. After completing her studies she worked as a teacher in Norway. She married Jørgen Skabo and later French architect George Robards.

Lund emigrated to the United States about 1900 and took a position teaching at Mayville State Normal School in Mayville, North Dakota. She became active in the North Dakota Socialist party and Nonpartisan League and circulated petitions for the release of anti-war activist Kate Richards O'Hare from state prison in Missouri, which led to her dismissal from the Mayville teaching position.{{cite book |title=Letters of Eugene V. Debs: Volume 1|first1=Eugene V.|last1=Debs|first2=J. Robert|last2=Constantine|year=1990}}

She later worked in New York City and Chicago as a performer and lecturer until 1920. Lund received the King's Medal of Merit for contributions to strengthening of the relationship between the United States and Norway, but lost{{how?|date=December 2023}} her U.S. citizenship after World War II and had already returned to Norway.{{Citation needed|date=July 2020|reason=residence in Chicago is verified by the citation at the end of this sentence, but nothing else.}} She died in Oslo.{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IvoQQU1QL_QC&q=Signe+Lund+%281868%E2%80%931950%29&pg=PA293|title=The Norton/Grove dictionary of women composers|first1=Julie Anne|last1=Sadie|first2=Rhian|last2=Samuel|year=1994|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company |isbn=9780393034875|access-date=5 January 2011}}

In 2024, The Hollywood Reporter ran an article discussing the similarities of Harold Arlen's Over the Rainbow{{cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/the-wizard-of-oz-over-the-rainbow-plagiarized-1235843128/|title=Scandal in Oz: Was “Over the Rainbow” Plagiarized?|date=March 6, 2024|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter}} to Lund's Concert Etude Opus 38.