Sim Van der Ryn

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{{infobox architect

|name = Sim van der Ryn

|birth_name = Simon Herman Van der Rijn

|birth_date = {{birth date|1935|3|12}}

|birth_place = Groningen, Netherlands

|death_date = {{death date and age|2024|10|19|1935|3|12}}

|death_place = Petaluma, California, U.S.

|alma_mater = University of Michigan (B.Arch)

|occupation = {{hlist|Architect|academic}}

|spouse = {{ubl|Mimi Wolfe (divorced)|Ruth Friend (divorced)|Gale Parker (divorced)}}

|children = 3

}}

Simon Herman Van der Ryn (né Van der Rijn; March 12, 1935 – October 19, 2024) was a Dutch-born American architect, researcher and educator. Van der Ryn's professional interest was applying principles of physical and social ecology to architecture and environmental design.{{cite news|author=Roberts, Jennifer |title=The Sim |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0MUDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA112 |work=Dwell |date=November 2007 |pages=112–116 |accessdate=June 12, 2015 }} He promoted sustainable design at the community scale and the building-specific scale. He designed single-family and multi-family housing, community facilities, retreat centers and resorts, learning facilities, as well as office and commercial buildings.{{Cite web |date=October 22, 2024 |title=Sim Van der Ryn Obituary (1935 - 2024) |url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/sfgate/name/sim-van-der-ryn-obituary?id=56594816 |access-date=October 27, 2024 |website=San Francisco Chronicle}}

Biography

=Early life=

Simon Herman Van der Rijn was born to a Jewish family in Groningen, Netherlands, on March 12, 1935.{{cite news|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/16/arts/sim-van-der-ryn-dead.html|title = Sim Van der Ryn, Early Practitioner of Green Architecture, Dies at 89|last = Williams|first = Alex|date = November 16, 2024|accessdate = November 16, 2024|newspaper = The New York Times|url-access = limited}} His family soon fled to the United States, leaving the Netherlands on September 1, 1939, as the Nazi invasion of Poland began. The family first arrived in Queens, New York City, then moved to nearby Great Neck, where they changed the spelling of their surname to Van der Ryn.{{Cite web|url=https://pcad.lib.washington.edu/person/2558/#biopersonal-collapsable|title=PCAD - Sim Van der Ryn|website=pcad.lib.washington.edu}}

Van der Ryn pursued education in architecture at the University of Michigan, graduating at the age of 24 with a B.Arch degree, in 1958.{{Cite web|url=https://www.taubmancollege.umich.edu/alumni/distinguished-alumni-honorees|title=Distinguished Alumni Honorees | Taubman College of Architecture & Urban Planning|website=www.taubmancollege.umich.edu}} During that year he moved to California and joined the UC Berkeley faculty where he taught for 35 years.{{Cite web|url=https://ced.berkeley.edu/ced/faculty-staff/sim-van-der-ryn|title=Sim-Van der Ryn|website=ced.berkeley.edu}} Later in his career, he was listed as a state architect in California and New Mexico. Sim also, became a licensed architect where he received a certification by the National Council of Architectural Registration Boards (NCARB).{{Cite web|url=https://pcad.lib.washington.edu/person/2558/|title=PCAD - Sim Van der Ryn|website=pcad.lib.washington.edu}}2008. Sim Van Der Ryn - Pioneer Of Green Architecture.

=Professional projects=

State of California, Energy Resources and Conservation and Development Building, Sacramento{{Cite web|url=https://pcad.lib.washington.edu/building/13595/|title=PCAD - State of California, Energy Resources and Conservation and Development Building, Sacramento, CA|website=pcad.lib.washington.edu}}
State of California, Department of Justice, Office Building #1, Sacramento, 1977-1978{{Cite web|url=https://pcad.lib.washington.edu/building/12956/|title=PCAD - State of California, Department of Justice, Office Building #1, Sacramento, CA|website=pcad.lib.washington.edu}}
State of California, State Office Building, Sacramento, 1977-1978
State of California, Water Resources Control Board Building, Sacramento
State of California, State Office Building, San Jose
The Ojai Foundation School, Ojai, California{{Cite web|url=http://simvanderryn.com/ojai|title=Ojai|website=Sim Van der Ryn}}
Green Gulch Zen Center, Muir Beach, California{{Cite web|url=http://simvanderryn.com/blank3|title=Wheelwright|website=Sim Van der Ryn}}
Real Goods Solar Living Center, Hopland, California, 1996{{Cite web|url=https://www.calrecycle.ca.gov/greenbuilding/casestudies/retail/realgoods#:~:text=Completed%20in%20April%201996%2C%20the,Highway%20101%20and%20Fetzer%20Vineyards.|title = Real Goods Solar Living Center}}

=Teaching career=

Assistant Professor, University of California, Berkeley (UCB), 1958-1966
Associate Professor, University of California, Berkeley, 1966-1970
Professor, University of California, Berkeley, 1970
Goff Chair of Innovative Architecture, University of Oklahoma, Norman, 2001
Professor Emeritus of Architecture, University of California, Berkeley, 2019

=Professional efforts=

Van der Ryn’s vision and philosophy have been based on the inclusion of ecological values to the built environment. He introduced new academic programs through elementary schools in Berkeley, California. One of the program's mottos was “trash can do it.” The idea was that recycling of materials would encourage students to utilize resources; the approach was new at the time. Hands-on methods of gaining understanding allowed students to grasp a real-life perspective concerning different materials by utilizing them in environmentally functional projects. The program created opportunities to enhance and develop manual, intellectual and social skills. It put forward a do-it-yourself guideline to enhance educational systems.2015. Design Radicals.

Van der Ryn had an innovative and unconventional approach to teaching. In his classes he insisted on creating a more balanced basis among male and female students. He persisted with this principle and was able to create a more equal environment for all with professional aspirations. His vision in relation to architecture was to provide women with similar opportunities as men, accepting equal applicants of men and women in the early 70s.

“Outlaw Builder Studio,” a significant platform for Van der Ryn to demonstrate his new ecological and solar architecture, in which his students could develop building and social skills. Students created, designed and built according to their need while living in the outdoors for at least three days of the week. Later on, some of the projects were dismantled because they didn't meet building-code requirements. This was met with some scrutiny in his teaching career from his peers and other professionals.

Energy Pavilion was a project of interest in the early 70s. This project provided the first mainstream booklet on solar architecture. Students were able to construct an early solar-panel design. This energy-efficient design offered a futuristic glimpse into ecological and environmental architecture. At the time of this project, the world was witnessing the dilemmas of the oil crisis. Van der Ryn encouraged his studio to connect with the surrounding environment and maintain a cohesive approach in design.

=California State Government=

Van der Ryn was appointed California State Architect in the administration of Governor Jerry Brown in the late 1970s. Van der Ryn was in the architecture faculty at the University of California, Berkeley, College of Environmental Design.{{Cite web|url=http://simvanderryn.com/sim-architect|title=Architect|website=Sim Van der Ryn}}

=Personal life and death=

Van der Ryn was married to Mimi Wolfe, with whom he had three children: Julia, Micah, and Ethan. Their marriage ended in divorce, as did other marriages to Ruth Friend and Gale Parker. Beyond architecture, he had a passion for watercolor painting.Point Reyes Light, 2013. Sim Van der Ryn and the architecture of empathy. [online] Available at: [Accessed March 10, 2013].

Van der Ryn died from Alzheimer's disease at a care facility in Petaluma, California, on October 19, 2024, at the age of 89.

Awards

Recipient, Guggenheim Fellowship, 1971.{{Cite web|url=http://simvanderryn.com/|title=Sim Van der Ryn|website=Sim Van der Ryn}}
Recipient, American Institute of Architects, California Council (AIACC), Commendation for Excellence in Technology, 1981.
Recipient, AIACC, Nathaniel Owings Award, 1996.
Recipient, Rockefeller Scholar in Residence, Bellagio, Italy, 1997 and 2012.
Fellowship, Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Fine Arts, Chicago, IL, 1997.
President's Award for Planning, American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA Colorado Chapter) for the Arbolera de Vida Master Plan, Albuquerque, NM, 1997.
Recipient, Congress for the New Urbanism, Athena Medal, 2008{{Cite web |last=amckeag |date=June 11, 2015 |title=Athena Medals |url=https://www.cnu.org/what-we-do/athena-medals |access-date=June 25, 2022 |website=CNU |language=en}}

Publications

Van der Ryn, Sim and Stuart Cowan (2007). Ecological Design, Tenth Anniversary Edition. Washington, DC: Island Press. {{ISBN|978-1-59726-1418}}
Van der Ryn, Sim (2005). Design For Life: The Architecture of Sim Van der Ryn. Layton, UT: Gibbs Smith. {{ISBN|978-1586855307}}
Van der Ryn, Sim and Stuart Cowan (1996). Ecological Design. Washington, DC: Island Press. {{ISBN|1-55963-389-1}}
Calthorpe, Peter and Sim Van der Ryn (1986). Sustainable Communities: A New Design Synthesis for Cities, Suburbs and Towns. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books. {{ISBN|0-87156-629-X}}
Van der Ryn, Sim and the Farallones Institute, Helga & William Olkowski (1982). The Integral Urban House. NY: Random House. {{ISBN|978-0871562135}}
Van der Ryn, Sim (1978). The Toilet Papers. Santa Barbara, CA: Capra Press. {{ISBN|978-0884961215}}
Van der Ryn, Sim (2013). Design for an Empathic World: Reconnecting People, Nature, and Self 2nd None ed. Edition. {{ISBN|978-1610914260}}
Van der Ryn, Sim (2013). Culture, Architecture and Nature: An Ecological Design Retrospective 1st Edition. {{ISBN|041583967X}}
Temko, Allan, “California’s New Generation of Energy Efficient State Buildings”,AIA Journal,66: 13,50-56,12/1977.
Lencher, Norbert,Heating Cooling Lighting, Design Methods for Architects, 450-455,1991.
Bednar, Michael J., Interior Pedestrian Places, 131,1989.
“Getting Architects Involved Community Action”, Journal of the American Institute of Architects, 46:5,89,11/1966.
Stein, Benjamin, Reynolds, John S., Mechanical and Electrical Equipment for Buildings, 259-265,1992
Woodbridge, Sally, “Governing Energy: California State Office Building”, Progressive Architecture, 56:4,86-91,04/1984
“An architect child of the’60s whose time has come”, Seattle Times, Sect I:16,October 22, 2005.
Brown, G.Z., DEKAY, Mark, “Mechanical Mass Ventilation”, Sun, Wind & Light, 284, 288, 2001.