Simon Busuttil

Busuttil, who is from Lija, graduated as Doctor of Laws (University of Malta, 1993), MA in European Studies (University of Sussex, 1994) and Magister Juris in International Law (University of Malta, 1995).{{cite web |title=Magister Juris 1995 |url=https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/bitstream/123456789/15723/1/Magister%20Juris%20in%20International%20Law%201994-1995.pdf}}{{cite news|url=https://maltatoday.uberflip.com/i/820914-mt-8-may-2017/8|title=Malta Today|date=8 May 2017|pages=2–9}}{{cite news|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/election-2017/76939/strengths_and_weaknesses_joseph_muscat_vs_simon_busuttil|title=Strengths and weaknesses: Joseph Muscat vs Simon Busuttil|author=Jurgen Balzan|work=Malta Today|date=8 May 2017|accessdate=11 July 2019}} As a student he was President of the Maltese Christian Democrat Students, SDM (1989–91), Student Representative on the Senate of the University of Malta (1991–92) and International Secretary of the Maltese National Youth Council (1992).{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2012-10-07/news/youth-corner-317011/|title=KNZ turns 20|work=Malta Independent|date=7 October 2012|accessdate=11 July 2019}}{{cite news|url=http://www.businesstoday.com.mt/2001/0411/interview.html|title=Informing the people|date=11 April 2001|accessdate=11 July 2019}}

Busuttil's career is mostly linked with EU affairs as well as with his parliamentary roles in the European Parliament and in the national Parliament in Malta. In 1999, Busuttil was appointed Head of the Malta-EU Information Centre (MIC) and led Malta's public awareness campaign ahead of the 2003 EU membership referendum. At the same time he was also a member of Malta's Core Negotiating Group (negotiating Malta's membership in the EU) and the Malta-EU Steering and Action Committee (MEUSAC) in 1999.{{cite news|author=Herman Grech|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/mic-head-to-return-to-legal-practice.151280|title=MIC head to return to legal practice|work=Times of Malta|date=29 April 2003|accessdate=11 July 2019}}{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.mt/en/Government/DOI/Press%20Releases/Pages/1999/05/06/PR0661.aspx|title=Department of Information|website=www.doi-archived.gov.mt|date=6 May 1999|accessdate=11 July 2019}}

In 2004, Busuttil was elected as an MEP with the Nationalist Party in the election for the European Parliament netting the largest number of personal preference votes, 58,899 votes.{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2004-06-16/local-news/Malta-Elects-all-five-MEPs-66987|title=Malta Elects all five MEPs|work=The Malta Independent|date=16 April 2004|accessdate=11 July 2019}} He was the first Maltese MEP to address the European Parliament on 21 July 2004.{{cite news|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/simon-busuttil-is-first-maltese-nbsp-mep-to-address-euro-parliament.117168|author=Herman Grech|title=Simon Busuttil is first Maltese MEP to address Euro Parliament|work=Times of Malta|date=22 July 2004|accessdate=11 July 2019}} He was re-elected to the European Parliament in the 2009 election, again registering the largest vote tally of votes ever, or 68,782 votes.{{cite news|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/simon.260198|title=Simon Busuttil re-elected with record 68,782 votes|work=Times of Malta|date=7 June 2009|accessdate=11 July 2019}}

As an MEP he was a member of the bureau of the European People's Party (EPP) and sat on various committees including the European Parliament's Committee on Budgetary Control and its Committee on Budgets.[https://www.eu40.eu/alumnis/simon-busuttil/ Simon Busuttil]. Retrieved 11 July 2019. But his strongest contribution was within the Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs Committee where he was the Coordinator (Spokesperson) for the EPP Group and covered issues that include the sensitive areas of common European immigration and asylum policy.{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2009-07-21/news/simon-busuttil-elected-epp-coordinator-in-civil-liberties-committee-228070/|title=Simon Busuttil Elected EPP coordinator in Civil Liberties Committee|work=The Malta Independent|date=21 July 2009|accessdate=11 July 2019}}

In November 2012, he was elected Deputy Leader of the Nationalist Party following the resignation of Tonio Borg. He was elected an MP in the 2013 general election.{{cite news|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/busuttil-resigns-from-european-parliament.462064|title=Busuttil resigns from the European Parliament|work=Times of Malta|date=19 March 2013|accessdate=11 July 2019}}

File:EPP Summit; Meise, Dec. 2013 (11451086046).jpg Summit]]

Immediately after the elections, incumbent Leader Lawrence Gonzi announced that he would not be seeking re-election for the role of leader of the Nationalist Party. Busuttil was one of four candidates running for leadership along with Mario De Marco, Raymond Bugeja and Francis Zammit Dimech.{{cite news|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/25908/pn-leadership-the-four-candidates-20130408|author=Jurgen Balzan|title=PN leadership - The four candidates|work=Malta Today|date=9 April 2013|accessdate=11 July 2019}} On 4 May 2013, at the first round of voting, Busuttil obtained 50.3% of the votes while Mario De Marco obtained 38.5% and conceded the race, leaving Busuttil de facto leader elect.{{cite news|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/simon-busuttil-ahead.468297|title=Simon Busuttil wins first round of PN leadership election with 50%|work=Times of Malta|date=4 May 2013|accessdate=11 July 2019}} A further vote was taken on 8 May in order for him to officially receive 2/3 of the votes, the threshold required by the election rules.{{cite news|author=Jurgen Balzan|title=Simon Busuttil wins PN leadership contest|work=Malta Today|date=4 May 2013|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/26545/99-5-of-pn-councillors-cast-vote-in-leadership-contest-20130504|accessdate=11 July 2019}} Simon Busuttil was confirmed Leader having exceeded 90% of the votes cast.{{cite news|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/26634/880-pn-councillors-vote-in-second-round-of-leadership-elections-20130508|title=[WATCH] 93% confirm Simon Busuttil as new PN leader|work=Malta Today|date=8 May 2013|accessdate=11 July 2019}}{{cite web|url=https://www.mccv.org.au/simon-busuttil-is-the-new-pn-leader/|title=Simon Busuttil is the new PN Leader|date=4 May 2013|accessdate=11 July 2019}} As leader of the opposition, Busuttil also announced his Shadow Cabinet in May 2013.{{Cite news |date=14 May 2013 |title=Shadow Cabinet announced - major changes from former Cabinet |work=Times of Malta |url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/shadow-cabinet-announced.469714 |access-date=15 August 2022}}

Busuttil's term as Leader of the PN and of the Opposition was characterised by a his choice to champion the rule of law and the fight against corruption in Malta. He led the Opposition charge against the Labour Government led by Joseph Muscat following the revelations made by Daphne Caruana Galizia and PanamaPapers in February and April 2016 respectively. In April 2017, he published a leaked report that implicated the Chief of Staff in money laundering activities linked to Malta's golden passport scheme. The following month, in May 2017, Busuttil published yet another leaked report and presented evidence of alleged illegal transfers to the tune of €650,000 paid by Keith Schembri to the former Managing Director of The Times of Malta, Adrian Hillman.{{cite news|date=19 May 2017|title=Watch: Busuttil presents eight files of 'irrefutable evidence' against Schembri|work=Times of Malta|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/opposition-presents-evidence-against-hillman-and-schembri.648398|accessdate=11 July 2019}} The revelations increased pressure on the Labour Government and Prime Minister Joseph Muscat and eventually led to an early election being called on 1 May 2017. In reaction, Busuttil said that people faced a stark choice between Joseph Muscat's interests and Malta's interest and appealed to voters to 'Vote for Malta'.{{cite news|title=[WATCH] Busuttil kicks off election campaign: 'Choice is between Muscat and Malta'|author=Tim Diacono|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/election-2017/76764/crowds_flock_to_spinola_for_pn_mass_meeting|work=Malta Today|date=1 May 2017|accessdate=11 July 2019}} He claimed that the elections were a matter of trust, not just proposals.{{cite news|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/election-2017/76856/busuttil_election_about_more_than_proposals_its_a_matter_of_trust|author=Yannick Pace|title=Busuttil: Election about more than proposals, it's a matter of trust|work=Malta Today|date=4 May 2017|accessdate=11 July 2019}} He claimed that Muscat called the snap election to evade justice.{{cite news|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/this-election-is-not-a-competition-of-proposals-busuttil.647345|author=Sarah Carabott|title=Watch: 'This election is not a competition of proposals': Busuttil|work=Times of Malta|date=7 May 2017|accessdate=11 July 2019}}

Busuttil led the General Election campaign based on a platform of the fight against corruption and the importance of Rule of Law.{{cite news|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/watch-live-simon-busuttil-addresses-mass-meeting-at-zabbar.648645|author=Sarah Carabott|title=Simon Busuttil: If you voted Labour because you were hurt last election, vote Forza Nazzjonali now|work=Times of Malta|date=21 May 2017|accessdate=11 July 2019}}

In that election, Busuttil contested the 11th and 12th Electoral Districts in the 2017 Maltese general election as the leader of the Nationalist party.{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2017-05-03/local-news/Simon-Busuttil-announces-that-he-will-contest-in-11th-and-12th-Districts-6736173825|author=Julian Bonnici|title=Simon Busuttil announces that he will contest 11th and 12th Districts|work=The Malta Independent|date=3 May 2017|accessdate=11 July 2019}} However, on 4 June 2017, after polls on the previous day, it was clear that the Malta Labour Party had won by a 55% margin.{{cite news|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/labour-expected-to-win-the-general-election-indications.649961|title=Labour cruises to 55% majority; Muscat says people have chosen to stay the course|work=Times of Malta|date=4 June 2017|accessdate=11 July 2019}} The win was historic as the Labour party won the election by a record margin, and the margin was seen to be even bigger than in the 2013 Maltese general election. Many reasons were attributed for the result, including the fact that the economy was experiencing record growth under Joseph Muscat while at the same time the PN gave little reason for being elected other than a good governance pledge, which even that was not considered authentic because of the corruption scandals that rocked the party back during their time in government.{{Cite web|title=[ANALYSIS] The new switchers in the 2017 elections|url=http://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/78100/analysis_the_new_switchers_in_the_2017_elections|access-date=2021-01-09|website=MaltaToday.com.mt|language=en}} Busuttil conceded defeat{{cite news|url=https://www.tvm.com.mt/en/news/pn-leader-simon-busuttil-concedes-defeat/|title=PN Leader Simon Busuttil concedes defeat|author=Rachel Baldacchino|agency=TVM|date=4 June 2017|accessdate=11 July 2019}} and the following day announced his resignation as leader of the Nationalist Party along with the entire party administration.{{cite news|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/watch-live-simon-busuttil-quits-as-pn-leader.650028|title=Simon Busuttil steps down as PN leader after crushing defeat|work=Times of Malta|date=5 June 2017|accessdate=11 July 2019}} He met party activists on 6 June 2017 and explained that although he would be leaving, the party should "never give up" in its principled fight for the rule of law. He also announced a new and more open procedure for electing the new leader, with all party members being able to vote to elect their leader for the first time.{{cite news|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/election-2017/77925/busuttil_tells_pn_supports_to_be_proud_new_leader_by_september#.W1UslNIzZPY|author=Jurgen Balzan|title=Busuttil tells PN supports to be proud, new leader by September|work=Malta Today|date=6 June 2017|accessdate=11 July 2019}}

On 17 September 2017, Busuttil was succeeded by Dr Adrian Delia as leader of the Nationalist Party and on 6 October 2017 as Leader of the Opposition. In February 2018, Delia appointed Busuttil as Shadow Minister for Good Governance, asking him to continue his fight for the rule of law.{{cite news|url=https://lovinmalta.com/news/adrian-delia-gives-former-pn-leader-simon-busuttil-official-good-governance-role/|title=Adrian Delia Gives Former PN Leader Simon Busuttil Official Good Governance Role|author=Tim Diacono|website=Lovin Malta|date=3 February 2018|accessdate=11 July 2019}}{{cite news|url=https://netnews.com.mt/2018/02/03/il-kap-tal-oppozizzjoni-adrian-delia-jahtar-il-kelliema-tal-oppozizzjoni/|title=Il-Kap tal-Oppożizzjoni Adrian Delia jaħtar il-Kelliema tal-Oppożizzjoni|author=Simon Vella Gregory|language=mt|date=3 February 2018|accessdate=11 July 2019}} Nevertheless relations between them turned sour when Delia asked Busuttil to resign from the PN parliamentary group in the wake of the news of the publication of the conclusions of the 'Egrant' magisterial inquiry into the alleged ownership of one of the Panama company by the Prime Minister's wife, which concluded that no proof was found that Egrant belonged to the Prime Minister's wife although the inquiry did not find details of the actual owner. Delia had not yet been given a copy of the inquiry when he accused Busuttil. The allegation had first been made by Daphne Caruana Galizia, and was believed by Simon Busutil to the point of putting the allegation centre stage in the 2017 election campaign. Busuttil warned Delia that he should not side with Muscat and refused to suspend himself.{{Cite web|title=[WATCH] Updated {{!}} Adrian Delia has asked Simon Busuttil to resign from PN parliamentary group|url=http://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/88366/adrian_delia_has_asked_simon_busuttil_to_resign_from_pn_parliamentary_group|access-date=2021-01-09|website=MaltaToday.com.mt|language=en}} The Administrative Council of the Nationalist Party met later during 22 June 2018 in order to discuss the events, and backed Delia's request to Busuttil, asking the latter to make way so that the party can move on in an effective matter, as no one can be considered bigger than the party.{{Cite web|title=Watch: PN piles pressure on Simon Busuttil to suspend himself from party|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/watch-pn-piles-pressure-on-simon-busuttil-to-suspend-himself-from.685103|access-date=2021-01-09|website=Times of Malta|date=22 July 2018 |language=en-gb}} Despite this, he still found the support of many prominent people in the PN parliamentary group, among them being his former deputies Mario de Marco and Beppe Fenech Adami who supported him saying that the party should unite for greater strength.{{cite news|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/pn-mps-lend-their-support-for-simon-busuttil.685122|title=PN MPs in show of support for Simon Busuttil|work=Times of Malta|date=23 July 2018|accessdate=11 July 2019}} Other MPs that lent their name to this cause included Claudette Buttigieg, Therese Comodini Cachia, Marthese Portelli, Claudio Grech, Karol Aquilina, Karl Gouder and Jason Azzopardi, as well as MEP David Casa.{{cite news|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/88395/five_pn_mps_defy_adrian_delia_and_align_themselves_with_simon_busuttil|author=Kurt Sansone|title=Updated - Adrian Delia faces growing rebellion over Simon Busuttil resignation call|work=Malta Today|date=23 July 2018|accessdate=11 July 2019}} MEP Roberta Metsola requested that the matter was discussed within party organs.{{cite news|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/88409/adrian_delia_in_waitandsee_game_over_simon_busuttils_pn_future|author=Yannick Pace|title=Adrian Delia in wait-and-see game over Simon Busuttil's PN future|work=Malta Today|date=23 July 2018|accessdate=11 July 2019}} MP Chris Said offered to mediate the situation.{{cite news|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/chris-said-offers-to-mediate-between-busuttil-and-delia.685219|title=Chris Said offers to mediate between Busuttil and Delia|work=Times of Malta|date=24 July 2018|accessdate=11 July 2019}} Delia would eventually relent, which would prove to be one of many incidents regarding internal party politics.

On 14 January 2020, Simon Busuttil was appointed as the new Secretary General of the EPP Group in the European Parliament. To take up this Brussels-based post, Busuttil announced that he would resign his parliamentary seat at the end of February 2020.{{cite news|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/europe/99751/simon_busuttil_takes_top_epp_job_will_resign_from_maltese_parliament#.Xh9ocv77TIV|title=Simon Busuttil takes top EPP job, will resign from Maltese parliament|work= Malta Today|date=14 January 2020|accessdate=15 January 2020}} He officially took over his new responsibility of Secretary General of the EPP Group on 1 May 2020.

Busuttil was subject to criticism on a number of direct orders that he was awarded from previous Governments under the Nationalist administration. Replies to a series of parliamentary questions revealed that a total of €49,015.56 were awarded by the Ministry for Transport and Infrastructure and its entities to Europa Research and Consultancy Services Ltd, of which Opposition leader Simon Busuttil was the founding director. Additionally, contracts amounting to Lm82,144.13 between 1999 and 2004 were also awarded by the Ministry for Foreign Affairs. The Nationalist Party had said that these direct orders were related to contracts that have been awarded to his firm between 1999 and 2004 related to his services rendered in the run-up to the EU referendum.{{Cite web|title=PN says direct orders awarded to Busuttil related to EU expertise|url=http://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/37317/pn_says_direct_orders_awarded_to_busuttil_related_to_eu_expertise|access-date=2021-07-24|website=MaltaToday.com.mt|language=en}}

Additionally, Busuttil benefitted from more than €1,500,000 {{clarify|date=March 2024}} which was also confirmed by the Court of Justice, losing a libel case against Partit Laburista.{{When|date=March 2024}}{{Cite web|date=2018-01-25|title=Il-Qorti tikkonferma d-direct orders ta' Simon Busuttil|url=https://www.one.com.mt/news/2018/01/25/il-qorti-tikkonferma-d-direct-orders-ta-simon-busuttil/|access-date=2021-07-24|website=One News|language=en-GB}}

National

• 2003: {{flagicon|Malta}} Member of the National Order of Merit of Malta{{cite news|author=George Cini|title=President confers Republic Day honours|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/president-confers-republic-day-honours.134342|work=Times of Malta|date=13 December 2003|accessdate=11 July 2019}}

Others

• 2004: Winner of The Outstanding Young Person Award of the Junior Chamber (Malta){{cite news|title=JCI Malta TOYP Award for inspirational and outstanding people|url=http://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2007-10-12/news/jci-malta-toyp-award-for-inspirational-and-outstanding-people-198117/|work=The Malta Independent|date=12 October 2007|accessdate=11 July 2019}}

{{Reflist}}

• {{MEP}}
• [https://archive.org/details/SimonBusuttilLeaderOfTheMalteseNationalistPartyTalksWithNathanMorley Radio Interview with Nathan Morley of CyBC]

{{s-start}}

{{s-ppo}}

{{s-bef|before=Tonio Borg}}

{{s-ttl|title=Deputy Leader of the Nationalist Party|years=2012–2013}}

{{s-aft|after=Beppe Fenech Adami}}

|-

{{s-bef|before=Lawrence Gonzi}}

{{s-ttl|title=Leader of the Nationalist Party|years=2013–2017}}

{{s-aft|after=Adrian Delia}}

{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Busuttil, Simon}}

Category:1969 births

Category:Living people

Category:Alumni of the University of Sussex

Category:Nationalist Party (Malta) MEPs

Category:MEPs for Malta 2004–2009

Category:MEPs for Malta 2009–2014

Category:Recipients of the National Order of Merit (Malta)

Category:People from Lija

Category:Members of the House of Representatives of Malta

Category:Leaders of the opposition (Malta)

Category:20th-century Maltese lawyers

Category:Leaders of political parties in Malta

Category:University of Malta alumni