Sin Ik-hui
{{Short description|Korean independence activist (1892–1956)}}
{{family name hatnote|Shin|lang=Korean}}
{{Expand Korean|topic=bio|date=June 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix = The Right Honourable
|name = Sin Ik-hui
|native_name = {{nobold|신익히}}
|native_name_lang = ko
|image = File:Shin Ik-hee 1952.gif
|caption = Sin in 1952
|order =
|office = Speaker of the National Assembly
|term_start = 4 August 1948
|term_end = 30 May 1954
|predecessor = Syngman Rhee
|successor = Lee Ki-poong
|office1 = Member of the National Assembly
|term_start1 = 31 May 1948
|term_end1 = 5 May 1956
|predecessor1 =
|successor1 =
|constituency1 = Gwangju, Gyeonggi
|birth_date = {{birth date|1894|6|9|df=y}}
|death_date = {{Death date and age|1956|5|5|1894|6|9|df=y}}
|birth_place =
|death_place =
|resting_place =
|alma_mater = Waseda University
|religion =
|party = National Association, Democratic Nationalist, Democratic Party
|spouse =
|children =
|signature =
|allegiance=
|branch=
|rank=
|awards=
| module = {{Infobox Korean name/auto
| hangul = %신익희%; %신익희
| hanja = 申翼熙
| child = yes}}
}}
Sin Ik-hui ({{Korean|hangul=신익히|hanja=申翼熙}}; 9 June 1894 – 5 May 1956) was a Korean independence activist and politician.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SCg786J3nnsC&pg=PT28|title=Korea Focus - August 2012|last=Foundation|first=The Korea|date=2013-03-30|publisher=한국국제교류재단|isbn=9788986090888|pages=28|language=en}} He was Speaker of the National Assembly during President Syngman Rhee's first term (4 August 1948 and 30 May 1950) and second term (19 June 1950 and 30 May 1954).
His nickname was Haegong ({{Korean|hangul=해공|hanja=海公|labels=no}}) or Haehu ({{Korean|hangul=해후|hanja=海候|labels=no}}) and his courtesy name was Yeogu ({{Korean|hangul=여구|hanja=如耉|labels=no}}). He also went by the name Patrick Henry Shinicky in English-language publications.{{Cite magazine |date=1960-02-29 |title=KOREA: Death Casts a Vote |language=en-US |magazine=Time |url=https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,873239,00.html |access-date=2023-06-07 |issn=0040-781X}}{{Cite journal |last=Barr |first=John |date=1960 |title=South Korea in the Wake of an Election |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40393225 |journal=The World Today |volume=16 |issue=6 |pages=242–249 |jstor=40393225 |issn=0043-9134}}
Early life
Sin was born in Samaru country in Gwangju, Gyeonggi Province. He was a descendant of Sin Rip, Sin Kyung-hee, and Sin Saimdang.
He became an orphan and his second elder half-brother Sin Kyu-hee nurtured him. In his early years, he studied abroad in Japan.
Political career
In April 1919, he went into exile to Shanghai, China to join the Korean Provisional Government (KPG).
He was involved in the creation of the National Assembly of the KPG and was elected one of its congressmen. On 23 April 1919, he was appointed Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs.
In August 1919, Sin became Vice Minister of Justice and then Minister of Justice in the following month. In September 1920, he became Minister of Foreign Affairs. In 1930s he worked as an English professor at a Chinese University.
In May 1940, he was appointed to Provisional Government of Korea, and in 1944 he was reappointed to Interior Minister to the Provisional Government.
In May 1948, he was elected Congressman of South Korean National Assembly. On 4 August 1948 he was 2nd term head of First Republic and 19 June 1950, he again was Speaker until 30 May 1954.
In 1955, he was involved with the founding of the Democratic Party and was later elected its fourth leader. In 1956, he ran for president.
Death
On 5 May 1956, Sin died of heart failure shortly before he began campaigning for president. He had boarded a train to Seoul with John Chang after the candidate registration period had closed. But minutes after taking his seat, he became violently ill and rushed to the toilet, and died shortly afterwards.
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
- [http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view.do?docid=b13s2960a Sin Ik-hui] {{in lang|ko}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20130725060458/http://haegong.co.kr/index.html Haegong Sin Ik-hui memorial museum] {{in lang|ko}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20130602121500/http://haegong.com/ Haegong Sin Ik-hui memorial association] {{in lang|ko}}
- [http://www.samworld.webs.com SamWorld]{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|ko}}
- [http://navercast.naver.com/contents.nhn?contents_id=6760 Sin Ik-hui:Navercast] {{in lang|ko}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sin, Ik-hui}}
Category:People from Gwangju, Gyeonggi
Category:South Korean civil rights activists
Category:South Korean expatriates in the United States
Category:South Korean anti-communists
Category:Democratic Party (South Korea, 1955) politicians
Category:Speakers of the National Assembly (South Korea)
Category:Waseda University alumni
Category:Koreans in the Republic of China Military Academy
Category:Members of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea