Sinah, Hayling Island

Monks had settled in the Sinah Warren by the 15th century. Fishermen's huts were present in the shelter of the Kench by the 19th century. The Norkfolk Inn, precursor to the Ferry Boat Inn, was created to serve the needs of the fishermen. Around 1900 Sandeman{{clarify|date=January 2019|reason=Fleetwood Sandeman?}} set out to extend a road out to the ferrypoint for the Hayling Island Steamboat enterprise. While that enterprise failed the road did assist subsequent development of the Hayland Island Ferry, golf course, health farm and the war effort for the Second World War. In recent years land use of Sinah has stabilised with various areas being designated nature reserves.{{cite web|url=http://haylingu3a.org.uk/a-history-of-hayling-island-holiday-camps/ |access-date=2017-04-10|date=2012-04-01 |first=Karen |last=Walker |publisher=University of the 3rd age|title=A history of Hayling Island holiday camps}}{{cite web|url=http://haylingu3a.org.uk/a-brief-history-of-the-kench/ |access-date=2017-04-10 |date=2007 |first=Dorothy |last=Pullen |publisher=University of the 3rd age |title=A brief history of The Kench}}{{cite web|url=http://www.langstoneharbour.org.uk/images/upload/files/about-publications-files_pdf_319.pdf |date=1997 |title=Langstone Harbour Management Plan |publisher=Langstone Harbour Board |access-date=2017-04-10}}

The Ferry Point is at the westernmost tip of Hayling Island in Hampshire, England, overlooking the fast tides of Langstone Harbour entrance. It was previously known as Sinah Point.{{cite web|url=http://www.hayling1914-19.org.uk/book/intro.pdf|title=HAYLING ISLAND Life and Times 1914-1919|page=5|access-date=2017-04-10|publisher=University of the 3rd Age|date=2014}}

The current at the Ferry Point is extremely treacherous and has claimed many lives over the years.{{cite book|title=When It Was Just Fields - The Story of Hayling Island |isbn=0903852179 |publisher=milestone |last=Brown |first=Ron |year=1984 |page=37}}

There is a small cluster of houses and a pub, the "Ferry Boat Inn" (originally the Duke of Norfolk). Continuing directly past the put leads to a slipway directly into the water. A fork to the left leads past the base of the Langstone Harbour Master to the jetty for the passenger ferry to Eastney in Portsmouth.{{cite web|url=http://www.langstoneharbour.org.uk/contact.php|title=Contact Langstone Harbour |access-date=2017-04-10 |publisher=Langstone Harbour Board}}

The Hayling Island golf course backs on to the point and the Kench (a small bay) lies just eastward. A single lane leads east toward the rest of the island. There are good views north to Portsdown Hill and Butser Hill.

File:The beach at Sinah - geograph.org.uk - 870501.jpg

Sinah Beach extends from the Ferry Boat Inn at the western end of Hayling Island.{{Citation needed|date=April 2017}}

Sinah Warren is the area to north of Ferry Road where the Holiday Camp is located. Monks initially had a settlement here by the 15th century, and it is jokingly put this was the first health farm on the site. The 16th century saw the monks displaced and the rights sold to the Duke of Norfolk. It may have been sold to William Padwick, Esq. in 1825. Sold to August Arbuthnot in the 1930s he built the Sinah Warren Residence and planted various species of plants and trees from his worldwide travels and established one of the first Factory Farms, initially with Angora Rabbits then with Poultry to help alleviate the food shortage in the Second World War. The Royal Navy then took over Sinah Warren until the 1950s when it was sold and developed into the current holiday camp.

File:WWII Hampshire, Hayling Island - Sinah Common pillbox no. 4 (31) - geograph.org.uk - 5327406.jpg

Sinah Common is the area to the south of Ferry Road incorporating the Golf course. The area is now a Site of Special Scientific Interest. The area of water in front of the clubhouse is seemingly nowadays referred to as Sinah Lake although an area within Langstone Harbour that forms a lake at low tide is also known as Sinah Lake. Elements of World War 2 gun batteries and pill boxes are well preserved in this area.{{cite web|url=http://www.haylinggolf.co.uk/flora_and_fauna|access-date=2017-04-10|publisher=Hayling Golf Club|title=Flora & Fauna}}{{cite web|url=http://www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk/gazeteer/home-front-defence-sites/england/hampshire/sinah-common-haa-site/|title=Sinah Common HAA Site|access-date=2017-04-10|publisher=Pillbox Study Group}}

The Kench is a small natural inlet to the north of Ferry Road. Proposals to change this into a commercial port or marina foundered or were thwarted, and the area is now a designated nature reserve with a handful of houseboats permitted.{{cite web|url=https://www.hayling.co.uk/chapter/the-kench/|access-date=2017-04-10|publisher=The Hayling Site|title=The Kench}}

The inn was known previously by various titles: as the "Norfolk Inn", "Norfolk Lodge (Inn)", "Hayling Ferry Tavern", and the "Duke of Norfolk". The original Norfolk Inn was present before 1776, built to the east of The Kench on the north side of the ferry point.{{cite book|title=The Book of Hayling Island and Langstone |isbn=1841140783 |last=Rogers |first=Peter |publisher=Halgrove |date=2000 |chapter=The Norfolk Inn"}} The replacement building at the ferry point, south of Ferry Road, was built from the wreck of HMS Impregnable which sunk in 1799. The current building to the north of ferry{{clarify|date=January 2019|reason=point or road?}} was originally where the boathouse stood. Members of the Spraggs family were licensees and owners from at least 1900 until after the mid-twentieth century and were responsible for the "Ferry" rebranding. The Spraggs were also responsible for operation of Hayling Ferry and there was an undoubtedly synergy between the two enterprises. The establishment is no longer a freehouse, having been sold to Stonegate Pub Company, and is variously branded "Ferryboat" both with and without a space.{{cite news|title=Havant Brewster Sessions |date=1901-08-31 |publisher=Portsmouth Evening News |page=6}}

• Sinah Warren Holiday Camp {{further|Warner Leisure Hotels#Sinah Warren Hotel}}
• Golf Club
• Second World War Pillbox and Gunnery Buildings

{{update section|date=January 2019|reason=the bus service or lack thereof}}

The Hayling Ferry links to Portsmouth from the Ferry Point, and has been running for more than 200 years.{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-hampshire-45458454 |title=Harbour fees cut to aid Hayling Ferry service |date=8 September 2018 |access-date=27 January 2019}} In March 2015, the service shut down when the Hayling Island Ferry company went into administration after safety problems and repeated fines for carrying too many passengers at once.{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-hampshire-32131350 |title=Hayling Island's only ferry stops crossings |date=31 March 2015 |access-date=27 January 2019}} Service resumed in August 2016 after a fundraising effort which included a £5,000 donation from Richard Branson.{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-hampshire-36955122 |title=Hayling Island ferry revived after fundraising effort |date=3 August 2016 |access-date=27 January 2019}}

Bus services to the ferry ceased in 2004. Efforts to re-instate the service have taken place at various times.

In 2018 Havant Borough Council realised a long-held ambition for a connecting bus, coming up with £20,000 to fund a six-month trial of a Monday to Friday peak hour bus (numbered 149 – for nostalgic reasons – operated by Portsmouth City Coaches) to perform a circuit of Hayling Island before connecting to the ferry, while on the other side First Solent extended their route 15 from its Eastney terminus in Fort Cumberland Road about half a mile on to the turning circle close to the ferry's landing stage.

{{Cite web |date=2020-08-31 |title=Buses are back to the Hayling Ferry |url=https://busandtrainuser.com/2020/08/31/buses-are-back-to-the-hayling-ferry/ |access-date=2024-10-29 |website=BusAndTrainUser |language=en}}

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Category:Villages in Hampshire

Category:Populated coastal places in Hampshire

Category:Hayling Island