Sind Province (1936–1955)
{{short description|Province of British India (1936–1955)}}
{{for|the modern province|Sindh}}
{{Use Indian English |date = January 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}}
{{Infobox former subdivision
| common_name = Sind
| conventional_long_name = Sind
| native_name =
| subdivision = Subdivision
| nation = British India
| status_text = Province of British India (1936–1947)
Province of the Dominion of Pakistan (1947–1955)
| era =
| year_start = 1936
| date_start = 1 April
| event_start = Formation of Sind Province
| event1 = Province of Pakistan
| date_event1 = 14 August 1947
| year_end = 1955
| date_end = 14 October
| p1 = Bombay Presidency
| s1 = Federal Capital Territory (Pakistan)
| s2 = West Pakistan
| s3 = Sindh
| flag_p1 = British Raj Red Ensign.svg
| flag_s1 = Flag of Pakistan.svg
| flag_s2 = Flag of Pakistan.svg
| image_flag = British Raj Red Ensign.svg
| flag_type = Flag
| capital = Karachi (1936–1947)
Hyderabad (1947–1955)
| stat_year1 =
| stat_area1 = 123080
| footnotes =
| image_map = Sind (1936-1955) map.gif
| image_map_caption = Province of Sind in Pakistan
| demonym =
| today =
}}
{{Former administrative units of Pakistan}}
Sind (sometimes called Scinde, {{Langx|sd|{{Naskh|سنڌ}}}}) was a province of British India from 1 April 1936 to 1947 and Dominion of Pakistan from 14 August 1947 to 14 October 1955. Under the British, it encompassed the current territorial limits excluding the princely state of Khairpur. Its capital was Karachi. After Pakistan's creation, the province lost the city of Karachi, as it became the capital of the newly created country. It became part of West Pakistan upon the creation of the One Unit Scheme.{{Cite web |last=Shaikh |first=Dr Irfan Ahmed |date=2018-08-19 |title=NON-FICTION: A BRIEF HISTORY OF SINDH |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1427910 |access-date=2024-08-02 |website=DAWN.COM |language=en}}
Administrative divisions
On 1 April 1936 Sind division was separated from Bombay Presidency and established as a province.
At that time the Province's Administration division are listed below:
| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ Sind (British India): British Territory and Princely State ! Division!!Districts in British Territory / Princely State !Map | |
| Hyderabad Division | {{hlist|Hyderabad | Tharparkar |Nawabshah|Sukkur| Upper Sind Frontier|Larkana|Karachi| |Dadu}}
| rowspan="5" | |
| Total area, British Territory | {{convert|123,080|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} |
| Native States | {{hlist|Khairpur}} |
| Total area, Native States | {{convert|15,730|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} |
| Total area, Sind | {{convert|123,080|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} |
Geography
{{Sindhis}}
The province was bordered by Karachi (within the Federal Capital Territory after 1948) and the princely states of Las Bela and Kalat on the west. To the north were the provinces of Baluchistan and West Punjab. The province bordered the princely state of Bahawalpur on the northeast and it enclosed on three sides the princely state of Khairpur. The Indian states of Rajasthan and Gujarat were beyond its borders to the east and south. On the southwest lay the Arabian Sea, with the Sind's coastline consisting entirely of river deltas, including the Indus River Delta up to Sind's border with the city of Karachi, now the capital of present-day Sindh.
History
{{Main|History of Sindh}}
Sindh was first settled by the Indus Valley Civilization and Mohenjo-Daro, as early as 1750 BC. It had Greek influence during its history after the expansion of the Macedonian Empire, and developed trade with surrounding regions. Several Sunni Muslim and Rajput kingdoms were set up there, beginning with the Rai dynasty and ending with the Arghuns. The Mughal Empire conquered Sindh under the rule of Akbar in the year 1591. Soon after the coming of European companies, in particular the East India Company, the Mughal hold on the area loosened, and in 1843 Sindh became part of the British India and its Bombay Presidency on 1 October 1848. Later it became Sindh province on 1 April 1935 under All India Act of 1935.
= 1936–1947 =
On 1 April 1936, Sind was separated from the Bombay Presidency and given the status of a province, with Karachi as the provincial capital.
= 1947–1955 =
Following a resolution in the Sindh Legislative Assembly about joining Pakistan, with the independence and Partition of India in August 1947 Sindh became part of Pakistan.
In 1948, Karachi city (2,103 km2 area) separated from Sind to form the Federal Capital Territory of Pakistan. Apart from the city, the remaining areas of Karachi district remained part of Sind and a new district of Thatta was formed from these areas.{{Cite web |date=2018-10-10 |title=‘Karachi & Sindh’ |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1438042 |access-date=2024-08-02 |website=DAWN.COM |language=en}}
On 11 December 1954, the Sindh Legislative Assembly voted by 100 to 4 in favour of the One Unit policy announced by Prime Minister Chaudhry Mohammad Ali, and Sindh was merged into the new province of West Pakistan on 14 October 1955.Farhan Hanif Siddiqi, The Politics of Ethnicity in Pakistan (2012), p. 84
Government
The offices of Governor of Sindh and Premier (later Chief Minister) of Sindh were established in 1936 when Sindh became a province. This system continued until 1955 when Sindh was dissolved.
| class="wikitable" |
| scope="col" | Tenure
! scope="col" | Governor of Sindh{{cite web |url = http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Pakistan_states.html#Sind |title = Pakistan Provinces |author = Ben Cahoon, WorldStatesmen.org |access-date = 2007-10-03}} |
|---|
| style="text-align: left; font-weight: normal;" scope="row" | 1 April 1936
| style="font-style: italic;" | Province of Sindh established |
| style="text-align: left; font-weight: normal;" scope="row" | 1 April 1936 – 1 August 1938
| Sir Lancelot Graham (first time) |
| style="text-align: left; font-weight: normal;" scope="row" | 1 August 1938 – 1 December 1938
| Joseph Garrett (acting) |
| style="text-align: left; font-weight: normal;" scope="row" | 1 December 1938 – 1 April 1941
| Sir Lancelot Graham (2nd time) |
| style="text-align: left; font-weight: normal;" scope="row" | 1 April 1941 – 15 January 1946
| Sir Hugh Dow |
| style="text-align: left; font-weight: normal;" scope="row" | 15 January 1946 – 14 August 1947 |
| style="text-align: left; font-weight: normal;" scope="row" | 14 August 1947
| style="font-style: italic;" | Independence of Pakistan |
| style="text-align: left; font-weight: normal;" scope="row" | 14 August 1947 – 4 October 1948 |
| style="text-align: left; font-weight: normal;" scope="row" | 4 October 1948 – 19 November 1952
| Sheikh Din Muhammad |
| style="text-align: left; font-weight: normal;" scope="row" | 19 November 1952 – 1 May 1953 |
| style="text-align: left; font-weight: normal;" scope="row" | 1 May 1953 – 12 August 1953
| George Baxandall Constantine |
| style="text-align: left; font-weight: normal;" scope="row" | 12 August 1953 – 23 June 1954
| Habib Ibrahim Rahmatullah |
| style="text-align: left; font-weight: normal;" scope="row" | 23 June 1954 – 14 October 1955
| Iftikhar Hussain Khan |
| style="text-align: left; font-weight: normal;" scope="row" | 14 October 1955
| style="font-style: italic;" | Province of Sindh dissolved |
| class="wikitable" |
| align=center|Name of Premier (pre-partition)
!align=center|Entered Office !align=center|Left Office !align=center|Political Party/Notes |
|---|
| Ghulam Hussain Hidayat Ullah (1st time)
|28 April 1937 |23 March 1938 |
| Allah Bux Soomro (1st time)
|23 March 1938 |18 April 1940 |Ittehad Party |
| Mir Bandeh Ali Khan Talpur
|18 April 1940 |7 March 1941 |
| Allah Bux Soomro (2nd time)
|7 March 1941 |14 October 1942 |Ittehad Party |
| Ghulam Hussain Hidayat Ullah (2nd time)
|14 October 1942 |14 August 1947 | Muslim People's Party |
| class="wikitable" |
| scope="col" | Tenure
! scope="col" | Chief Minister of Sind ! scope="col" | Political party |
|---|
| style="text-align: left; font-weight: normal;" scope="row" | 14 August 1947 – 28 April 1948
| Mohammad Ayub Khuhro (1st time) || Pakistan Muslim League |
| style="text-align: left; font-weight: normal;" scope="row" | 3 May 1948 – 4 February 1949
| Pir Illahi Bakhsh || Pakistan Muslim League |
| style="text-align: left; font-weight: normal;" scope="row" | 18 February 1949 – 7 May 1950
| Yusuf Haroon || Non-partisan |
| style="text-align: left; font-weight: normal;" scope="row" | 8 May 1950 – 24 March 1951
| Qazi Fazlullah Ubaidullah || Non-partisan |
| style="text-align: left; font-weight: normal;" scope="row" | 25 March 1951 – 29 December 1951
| Mohammad Ayub Khuhro (2nd time) || Pakistan Muslim League |
| style="text-align: left; font-weight: normal;" scope="row" | 29 December 1951 – 22 May 1953
| style="font-style: italic;" colspan="2" | Governor's rule |
| style="text-align: left; font-weight: normal;" scope="row" | 22 May 1953 – 8 November 1954
| Pirzada Abdus Sattar || Pakistan Muslim League |
| style="text-align: left; font-weight: normal;" scope="row" | 9 November 1954 – 14 October 1955
| Mohammad Ayub Khuhro (3rd time) || Pakistan Muslim League |
| style="text-align: left; font-weight: normal;" scope="row" | 14 October 1955
| style="font-style: italic;" colspan="2" | Province of Sindh dissolved |
=Elections=
Demographics
By the time of independence in 1947 Sindh had a Muslim majority for centuries but there were significant minorities of Hindus throughout the province. In 1947 due to communal tensions and partition two million Muslim muhajir migrated to Pakistan while most Sindhi Hindus fled to India.
The Muslims from India were mostly Urdu speaking.
| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ Religion in Sindh (1872−1951) ! rowspan="2" |Religious ! colspan="2" |1872{{cite web |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25057641 |jstor=saoa.crl.25057641 |access-date=15 December 2024 |title=Census of the Bombay Presidency, taken on the 21. February 1872. |year=1872 |volume=2 |pages=76 |publisher=Bombay, 1875. }}{{efn|name=Sindh1872|1872 figure taken from census data by combining the total population of all districts (Karachi, Hyderabad, Shikarpur, Tharparkar, Upper Sind Frontier), and one princely state (Khairpur), in Sindh Province, British India. Religious affiliation was not enumerated in Khairpur. See 1872 census data here: }} ! colspan="2" |1881{{cite web |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25057678 |jstor=saoa.crl.25057678 |access-date=15 December 2024 |title=Census of India, 1891. Operations and results in the Presidency of Bombay, including Sind |year=1881 |pages=3 |archive-date=1 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240601224518/https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25057678 |url-status=live }}{{efn|name=Sindh1881|1881 figure taken from census data by combining the total population of all districts (Karachi, Hyderabad, Shikarpur, Tharparkar, Upper Sind Frontier), and one princely state (Khairpur), in Sindh Province, British India. See 1881 census data here: }} ! colspan="2" |1891{{cite web |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25352815 |jstor=saoa.crl.25352815 |access-date=15 December 2024 |title=Census of India, 1891. Vol. VIII, Bombay and its feudatories. Part II, Imperial tables |author1=India Census Commissioner |year=1891 |volume=8}}{{efn|name=Sindh1891|1891 figure taken from census data by combining the total population of all districts (Karachi, Hyderabad, Shikarpur, Tharparkar, Upper Sind Frontier), and one princely state (Khairpur), in Sindh Province, British India. See 1891 census data here: }} ! colspan="2" |1901{{cite web |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25366895 |jstor=saoa.crl.25366895 |access-date=15 December 2024 |title=Census of India 1901. Vols. 9-11, Bombay. |author1=India Census Commissioner |year=1901 |volume=9}}{{efn|name=Sindh1901|1901 figure taken from census data by combining the total population of all districts (Karachi, Hyderabad, Shikarpur, Tharparkar, Upper Sind Frontier), and one princely state (Khairpur), in Sindh Province, British India. See 1901 census data here:}} ! colspan="2" |1911{{cite web |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25393770 |jstor=saoa.crl.25393770 |access-date=15 December 2024 |title=Census of India 1911. Vol. 7, Bombay. Pt. 2, Imperial tables. |author1=India Census Commissioner |year=1911 |volume=7}}{{efn|name=Sindh1911|1911 figure taken from census data by combining the total population of all districts (Hyderabad, Karachi, Larkana, Sukkur, Tharparkar, Upper Sind Frontier), and one princely state (Khairpur), in Sindh Province, British India. See 1911 census data here:}} ! colspan="2" |1921{{cite web |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25394131 |jstor=saoa.crl.25394131 |access-date=15 December 2024 |title=Census of India 1921. Vol. 8, Bombay Presidency. Pt. 2, Tables : imperial and provincial. |author1=India Census Commissioner |year=1921 |volume=8}}{{efn|name=Sindh1921|1921 figure taken from census data by combining the total population of all districts (Hyderabad, Karachi, Larkana, Nawabshah, Sukkur, Tharparkar, Upper Sind Frontier), and one princely state (Khairpur), in Sindh Province, British India. See 1921 census data here:}} ! colspan="2" |1931{{cite web |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25797128 |jstor=saoa.crl.25797128 |access-date=15 December 2024 |title=Census of India 1931. Vol. 8, Bombay. Pt. 2, Statistical tables. |author1=India Census Commissioner |year=1931 |volume=8}}{{efn|name=Sindh1931|1931 figure taken from census data by combining the total population of all districts (Hyderabad, Karachi, Larkana, Nawabshah, Sukkur, Tharparkar, Upper Sind Frontier), and one princely state (Khairpur), in Sindh Province, British India. See 1931 census data here:}} ! colspan="2" |1941{{cite web |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.28215545 |jstor=saoa.crl.28215545 |access-date=15 December 2024 |title=Census of India, 1941. Vol. 12, Sind |author1=India Census Commissioner |year=1941 |volume=12 |archive-date=29 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230129064845/https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.28215545 |url-status=live }}{{efn|name=Sindh1941|1941 figure taken from census data by combining the total population of all districts (Dadu, Hyderabad, Karachi, Larkana, Nawabshah, Sukkur, Tharparkar, Upper Sind Frontier), and one princely state (Khairpur), in Sindh Province, British India. See 1941 census data here:}} ! colspan="2" |1951{{cite web|url=http://lsi.gov.in:8081/jspui/bitstream/123456789/7452/1/1422_1951_POP.pdf|title=CENSUS OF PAKISTAN, 1951 POPULATION ACCORDING TO RELIGION (TABLE 6)|date=1951|access-date=15 December 2024|pages=22–26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326032054/http://lsi.gov.in:8081/jspui/bitstream/123456789/7452/1/1422_1951_POP.pdf |archive-date=26 March 2023 }}{{cite web|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/31311|title=Census of Pakistan, 1951 Population According to Religion Table 6|website=Census Digital Library|access-date=15 December 2024|pages=22–26}}{{efn|name=Sindh1951|Including Federal Capital Territory (Karachi)}} |
| Population
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} |
|---|
| Islam 15px
| 1,712,221 |{{Percentage | 1712221 | 2192415 | 2 }} | 1,989,630 |{{Percentage | 1989630 | 2542976 | 2 }} | 2,318,180 |{{Percentage | 2318180 | 3003711 | 2 }} | 2,609,337 |{{Percentage | 2609337 | 3410223 | 2 }} | 2,822,756 |{{Percentage | 2822756 | 3737223 | 2 }} | 2,562,700 |{{Percentage | 2562700 | 3472508 | 2 }} | 3,017,377 |{{Percentage | 3017377 | 4114253 | 2 }} | 3,462,015 |{{Percentage | 3462015 | 4840795 | 2 }} | 5,535,645 |{{Percentage | 5535645 | 6047748 | 2 }} |
| Hinduism 15px{{efn|name=SindhHindu|1872 census: Also includes Tribals, Jains, Buddhists, and Nanakpanthis (Sikhs). 1881 census: Also includes Tribals and Nanakpanthis (Sikhs). 1891 census: Also includes Tribals. 1901 census: Also includes Tribals and Nanakpanthis (Sikhs).}} | 475,848 |{{Percentage | 475848 | 2192415 | 2 }} | 544,848 |{{Percentage | 544848 | 2542976 | 2 }} | 674,371 |{{Percentage | 674371 | 3003711 | 2 }} | 787,683 |{{Percentage | 787683 | 3410223 | 2 }} | 877,313 |{{Percentage | 877313 | 3737223 | 2 }} | 876,629 |{{Percentage | 876629 | 3472508 | 2 }} | 1,055,119 |{{Percentage | 1055119 | 4114253 | 2 }} | 1,279,530 |{{Percentage | 1279530 | 4840795 | 2 }} | 482,560 |{{Percentage | 482560 | 6047748 | 2 }} |
| Christianity 15px
| 3,329 |{{Percentage | 3329 | 2192415 | 2 }} | 6,082 |{{Percentage | 6082 | 2542976 | 2 }} | 7,768 |{{Percentage | 7768 | 3003711 | 2 }} | 7,825 |{{Percentage | 7825 | 3410223 | 2 }} | 10,917 |{{Percentage | 10917 | 3737223 | 2 }} | 11,734 |{{Percentage | 11734 | 3472508 | 2 }} | 15,152 |{{Percentage | 15152 | 4114253 | 2 }} | 20,304 |{{Percentage | 20304 | 4840795 | 2 }} | 22,601 |{{Percentage | 22601 | 6047748 | 2 }} |
| Zoroastrianism 15px
| 810 |{{Percentage | 810 | 2192415 | 2 }} | 1,063 |{{Percentage | 1063 | 2542976 | 2 }} | 1,534 |{{Percentage | 1534 | 3003711 | 2 }} | 2,000 |{{Percentage | 2000 | 3410223 | 2 }} | 2,411 |{{Percentage | 2411 | 3737223 | 2 }} | 2,913 |{{Percentage | 2913 | 3472508 | 2 }} | 3,537 |{{Percentage | 3537 | 4114253 | 2 }} | 3,841 |{{Percentage | 3841 | 4840795 | 2 }} | 5,046 |{{Percentage | 5046 | 6047748 | 2 }} |
| Judaism 15px
| 35 |{{Percentage | 35 | 2192415 | 2 }} | 153 |{{Percentage | 153 | 2542976 | 2 }} | 210 |{{Percentage | 210 | 3003711 | 2 }} | 428 |{{Percentage | 428 | 3410223 | 2 }} | 595 |{{Percentage | 595 | 3737223 | 2 }} | 671 |{{Percentage | 671 | 3472508 | 2 }} | 985 |{{Percentage | 985 | 4114253 | 2 }} | 1,082 |{{Percentage | 1082 | 4840795 | 2 }} | {{N/a}} | {{N/a}} |
| Jainism 15px
| {{N/a}} | {{N/a}} | 1,191 |{{Percentage | 1191 | 2542976 | 2 }} | 923 |{{Percentage | 923 | 3003711 | 2 }} | 921 |{{Percentage | 921 | 3410223 | 2 }} | 1,349 |{{Percentage | 1349 | 3737223 | 2 }} | 1,534 |{{Percentage | 1534 | 3472508 | 2 }} | 1,144 |{{Percentage | 1144 | 4114253 | 2 }} | 3,687 |{{Percentage | 3687 | 4840795 | 2 }} | {{N/a}} | {{N/a}} |
| Buddhism 15px
| {{N/a}} | {{N/a}} | 9 |{{Percentage | 9 | 2542976 | 2 }} | 2 |{{Percentage | 2 | 3003711 | 2 }} | 0 |{{Percentage | 0 | 3410223 | 2 }} | 21 |{{Percentage | 21 | 3737223 | 3 }} | 41 |{{Percentage | 41 | 3472508 | 3 }} | 53 |{{Percentage | 53 | 4114253 | 3 }} | 111 |{{Percentage | 111 | 4840795 | 3 }} | 670 |{{Percentage | 670 | 6047748 | 2 }} |
| Sikhism 15px
| {{N/a}} | {{N/a}} | {{N/a}} | {{N/a}} | 720 |{{Percentage | 720 | 3003711 | 2 }} | {{N/a}} | {{N/a}} | 12,339 |{{Percentage | 12339 | 3737223 | 2 }} | 8,036 |{{Percentage | 8036 | 3472508 | 2 }} | 19,172 |{{Percentage | 19172 | 4114253 | 2 }} | 32,627 |{{Percentage | 32627 | 4840795 | 2 }} | {{N/a}} | {{N/a}} |
| Tribal
| {{N/a}} | {{N/a}} | {{N/a}} | {{N/a}} | {{N/a}} | {{N/a}} | {{N/a}} | {{N/a}} | 9,224 |{{Percentage | 9224 | 3737223 | 2 }} | 8,186 |{{Percentage | 8186 | 3472508 | 2 }} | 204 |{{Percentage | 204 | 4114253 | 2 }} | 37,598 |{{Percentage | 37598 | 4840795 | 2 }} | {{N/a}} | {{N/a}} |
| Others
| 172 |{{Percentage | 172 | 2192415 | 2 }} | 0 |{{Percentage | 0 | 2542976 | 2 }} | 3 |{{Percentage | 3 | 3003711 | 2 }} | 2,029 |{{Percentage | 2029 | 3410223 | 2 }} | 298 |{{Percentage | 298 | 3737223 | 2 }} | 64 |{{Percentage | 64 | 3472508 | 3 }} | 1,510 |{{Percentage | 1510 | 4114253 | 2 }} | 0 |{{Percentage | 0 | 4840795 | 2 }} | 1,226 |{{Percentage | 1226 | 6047748 | 2 }} |
| class="sortbottom"
! Total Responses ! 2,192,415 !{{Percentage | 2192415 | 2322765 | 2 }} ! 2,542,976 !{{Percentage | 2542976 | 2542976 | 2 }} ! 3,003,711 !{{Percentage | 3003711 | 3003711 | 2 }} ! 3,410,223 !{{Percentage | 3410223 | 3410223 | 2 }} ! 3,737,223 !{{Percentage | 3737223 | 3737223 | 2 }} ! 3,472,508 !{{Percentage | 3472508 | 3472508 | 2 }} ! 4,114,253 !{{Percentage | 4114253 | 4114253 | 2 }} ! 4,840,795 !{{Percentage | 4840795 | 4840795 | 2 }} ! 6,047,748 !{{Percentage | 6047748 | 6054474 | 2 }} |
| class="sortbottom"
! Total Population ! 2,322,765 !{{Percentage | 2322765 | 2322765 | 2 }} ! 2,542,976 !{{Percentage | 2542976 | 2542976 | 2 }} ! 3,003,711 !{{Percentage | 3003711 | 3003711 | 2 }} ! 3,410,223 !{{Percentage | 3410223 | 3410223 | 2 }} ! 3,737,223 !{{Percentage | 3737223 | 3737223 | 2 }} ! 3,472,508 !{{Percentage | 3472508 | 3472508 | 2 }} ! 4,114,253 !{{Percentage | 4114253 | 4114253 | 2 }} ! 4,840,795 !{{Percentage | 4840795 | 4840795 | 2 }} ! 6,054,474 !{{Percentage | 6054474 | 6054474 | 2 }} |
| class="sortbottom"
| colspan="20" | {{small|Note1: Religious data from the 1881, 1891, 1901, 1911, 1921, 1931, 1941, and 1951 censuses include Khairpur (princely state). |
Notes
{{notelist}}
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
See also
{{Portal|Pakistan}}
{{Presidencies and provinces of British India}}
{{History of Sindh}}
{{Sindh topics}}
{{coord|26.10|N|68.56|E|region:IN_type:landmark_source:kolossus-svwiki|display=title}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sindh Province (1936-1955)}}
Category:Former provinces of Pakistan
Category:Provinces of British India
Category:States and territories established in 1936