Singleton Park
{{Short description|Park in Swansea, Wales}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Infobox park
| name = Singleton Park
| native_name = Parc Singleton
| native_name_lang = lang-cy
| image = Singleton Park.jpg
| location = Swansea
| coordinates = {{coord|51.612815|-3.980846|region:GB|display=inline}}
| owner = City and County of Swansea Council
| open = 1919
| status = Grade I
| website = https://www.swansea.gov.uk/singletonpark
}}
Singleton Park ({{langx|cy|Parc Singleton}}) is the largest urban park in the city of Swansea. It is located in Sketty and is listed on the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales.
The park encompasses 250 acres. An ornamental garden is located in the south, near the entrance to Swansea University, while a walled botanical garden is located in the park centre. On the south-western corner, past the hospital and the university, is a boating lake, as well as a miniature golf course.{{cite web|url=http://www.swansea.gov.uk/singletonpark|title=Singleton park: A must visit for families of all ages|publisher=Swansea Gov|accessdate=15 March 2015}}
History
The park was originally part of the Vivian family estate. It was purchased by Swansea County Borough Council in 1919 for use as a public park. Park superintendent Daniel Bliss, who was trained at Kew Gardens, was conceived of the Singleton Farm botanical gardens and Ornamental Gardens. He was the main driver behind the purchase of the estate.
During the Second World War, the park hosted the Armaments Research Department a detachment of the Woolwich Arsenal under Sir Robert Robertson (1869-1949).{{Cite web |last=THOMAS |first=KARMEN |date=2020 |title=“Community of Interests” The Creation, Development and Challenges of the Science Faculty at the University College of Swansea, circa 1920 – 1970 |url=https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa59335 |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=cronfa.swan.ac.uk |doi=10.23889/suthesis.59335}} While in 1944 over 1500 American soldiers were billeted for training on the beaches prior to landing on Omaha Beach, Normandy.
A Gorsedd stone circle was erected in 1925 for the Eisteddfod held in Singleton Park, Swansea, and was enlarged in 1964.{{Cite web |title=Swansea Gorsedd Circle |url=https://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=36793 |access-date=2023-06-09 |website=The Megalithic Portal |language=en}}
The park hosts entertainment and cultural events such as Party in the Park and Proms in the Park The Wave and Swansea Sound and other music events held by local stations and their partners are Escape into the Park and the former Stars in the Park.{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/escapeintothepark/timeline|title=Escape Into the Park Official Facebook Page|publisher=Facebook|accessdate=15 March 2015}} The BBC hosted Proms on the Park and the Biggest Weekend. Artists who have performed in the park include Jess Glynne and the Stereophonics.
Gardens
Singleton Park has several formal gardens in addition to the Botanical Garden, there is an Italianate Garden and ornamental garden.
= Botanical Gardens =
Originally called the Educational Gardens the botanical gardens were opened on 25th May 1926 housing a collection of economic plants and British flora. During the second world war part of the gardens were used for growing vegetables as part of the Dig for Victory campaign.
File:Swansea Botanical Gardens - 2022-08-20.jpg
The original wooden glasshouses were replaced in 1987 as they had become unsafe, and replaced by aluminium structures. Ty Blodau ({{langx|en|Flower House}}) is a purpose-built education and visitors center opened in 2006, funded by the Friends of the City of Swansea Botanical Complex.
A Wildflower/Wellbeing Garden was created as an extension to the botanical gardens in 2017, creating a little slice of wild among the more formal settings of the traditional garden.
The Friends of the City of Swansea Botanical Complex commissioned the creation of a bi-lingual commemorative panel to celebrate the Centenary of Singleton Park being in public ownership. The panel will be displayed in the Botanical Gardens. This panel was unveiled by descendants of the Vivian family on Sunday 4 August 2019. In 2022 the park, including the former gardens of Sketty Hall, was listed at Grade I on the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales.{{NHAW|uid=243|num=PGW(Gm)56(SWA)|desc=Singleton Park and Sketty Hall|class=HPG|access-date=6 February 2023}}
Structures
= Buildings =
A Swiss cottage is located inside the park. It was designed by architect P.F. Robinson, who designed Sketty Hall as well as other lodges in the park.{{cite web|url=http://www.parksandgardens.org/places-and-people/site/2982/description|title=Singleton Abbey & Sketty Hall, Swansea, Wales|publisher=Parks And Gardens, UK|accessdate=15 March 2015}} The cottage was badly damaged in 2010 in an arson attack, but was restored.{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-south-west-wales-28012690|title=Swansea's Swiss Cottage restored after fire|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=15 March 2015}} The lakeside pub, Inn on the Lake, became so well known as The Pub On the Pond that the owner later gave in and changed the name.
| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ !Building and structure !Architect !Year !Image |
| Bishop Gore School
| |1952 |
| Mosque
| | | |
| Union House
| | | |
| Institute of Life Science 1 and 2
| |2007 and 2009 |
| Digital Technium
| |2005 | |
| Talbot Building
| | | |
| Faraday Building
| | | |
| Glyndwr Building
| |c. 1960s | |
| Vivian Tower
| |c. 1960s | |
| Kier Hardie Building
| | | |
| Callaghan Building
| | | |
| Wallace Building
|1956 | |
| Grove Building
| |1961 |
| Fulton House, Swansea (originally College House)
|Norman Thomas |1961 |
| 1937 Library
|1937 |
| Library and Information Building
|1963 |File:University_College_Swansea_-_Library_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2212718.jpg |
| Singleton Abbey
| | |
| Singleton Home Farm
| | | |
| Singleton Hospital
| | |
| Sketty Hall
| |1852 |
| Taliesin Arts Center
|1984 |
| The Swiss Cottage
|1826 |
| Veranda House{{Cite web |title=Veranda House |url=https://singletonabbey.co.uk/veranda-2/ |access-date=2023-05-05 |website=Singleton Abbey |language=en-GB}}
|Henry Woodyer |1852 | |
= Gate Houses =
| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ !Building and structure !Architect !Year !Image |
| Gower Lodge(also known as Veranda Lodge or North Lodge)
|possibly Haycock{{Cite web |title=Lodges |url=https://singletonabbey.co.uk/lodges/ |access-date=2023-05-05 |website=Singleton Abbey |language=en-GB}} |mid-1800s |
| Brynmill Lodge
|1854 |
| Sketty Green Lodge
(also known as Sketty Lane Lodge) | | |
| Ty Harry
| | |
See also
Reference list
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Singleton Park}}
[https://botanicsswansea.co.uk The Botanical Gardens and FCSBC Plant Sales Shop [Supporting the Botanical Gardens]
- [http://www.swansea.gov.uk/singletonpark Swansea Gov: Singleton Park]
- [http://swansea.town-centre-hotels.co.uk/Parks/Singleton-Park.aspx Singleton Park map location and accommodation]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20101221170048/http://swansea.gov.uk/index.cfm?articleid=1524 Complete listing of all Listed Buildings within The City and County of Swansea.]
{{Swansea}}