Sinn Féin Funds case

{{see also|History of Sinn Féin}}

Sinn Féin was established in 1905 as an Irish nationalist political party. In 1917, it was reconstituted under leader Éamon de Valera with a more radical separatist agenda, incorporating members and ideas from the Irish Volunteers who had organised the 1916 Easter Rising. It set about raising funds for its campaign of civil disobedience, which by 1919 escalated into the Irish War of Independence when Sinn Féin proclaimed an Irish Republic independent of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Sinn Féin funds were for party-political purposes and were smaller than and separate from the Dáil loans, which the Republic treated as government bonds to fund its administration and its army, the IRA. The party's Central Fund was held in bank accounts controlled by its honorary treasurers, Eamonn Duggan and Jennie Wyse Power. The war ended with a truce in July 1921, followed by the Anglo-Irish Treaty in December, which provided for an Irish Free State. Sinn Féin split over the terms of the treaty, leading to the Irish Civil War of 1922–1923, won by the supporters of the Free State over those who sought to maintain the Irish Republic.

On either 9 December 1921 or 17 January 1922,{{cite web|url=http://homepage.eircom.net/~eirenua/oct98/50yrsago.htm|title=50 Years Ago: The Sinn Féin Funds case|date=6 October 1998|work=Saoirse – Irish Freedom|access-date=11 October 2015|archive-date=5 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305194005/http://homepage.eircom.net/~eirenua/oct98/50yrsago.htm|url-status=live}} the Sinn Féin standing committee resolved to make de Valera the party's sole trustee.{{sfn|Laffan|1999|p=418}} At the February 1922 Ardfheis, the officer board became the standing committee.{{sfn|Laffan|1999|p=418}} The party was in abeyance from the general election in June 1922, when it rubber-stamped the nomination of a combined slate of pro- and anti-treaty candidates in a failed attempt to stop the descent into civil war.{{sfn|Laffan|1999|pp=389, 411, 417}} In October 1922, after the Civil War had started, de Valera, who was anti-Treaty, wrote asking Duggan and Wyse Power, who were pro-Treaty, to transfer the funds to him in conformance to the old standing committee's resolution.{{sfn|Laffan|1999|p=418}} They refused to comply unless the new officer board/standing committee ordered them to do so.{{sfn|Laffan|1999|p=418}} The officer board/standing committee met on 26 October 1922; pro-Treaty members had an eight–five majority and the board voted not to allow further expenditure without its approval.{{sfn|Laffan|1999|p=419}} It never met again.{{sfn|Laffan|1999|p=419}}

After the 1923 ceasefire, supporters of the Free State Executive Council founded the Cumann na nGaedheal party and anti-Treaty activists reconstituted Sinn Féin. In February 1924 Duggan and Wyse Power, taking legal advice from Timothy Sullivan, lodged the balance of the Central Fund in a trust in the High Court{{#tag:ref|Technically the court was the "High Court of Justice in Southern Ireland", created in 1921 and preserved as a transitional measure by the 1922 constitution until the Courts of Justice Act 1924 created a new High Court.[https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Geo5/10-11/67/section/39/enacted Government of Ireland Act 1920 s. 39(2)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504212334/https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Geo5/10-11/67/section/39/enacted |date=2021-05-04 }};

[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.277022/page/n160/ UK SR&O 1921/1527];

[https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/32533/page/9632 Supreme Court of Judicature (Southern Ireland) Order 1921, s. 3(1)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925152559/https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/32533/page/9632 |date=2021-09-25 }};

[http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1922/act/1/schedule/1/enacted/en/html Constitution of the Irish Free State] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304074117/http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1922/act/1/schedule/1/enacted/en/html |date=2016-03-04 }}, Article 75;

[http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1924/act/10/enacted/en/html Courts of Justice Act 1924] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210430142210/http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1924/act/10/enacted/en/html |date=2021-04-30 }}, ss. 4 and 17. The latter court was likewise preserved by the 1937 constitution throughout the period when the Sinn Féin Funds case was before it.[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Transitory_Provisions_of_the_Constitution_of_Ireland#Article_58 Constitution of Ireland, Article 58.1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504220434/https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Transitory_Provisions_of_the_Constitution_of_Ireland#Article_58 |date=2021-05-04 }};

[http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1961/act/38/enacted/en/html Courts (Establishment and Constitution) Act 1961] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210430111722/http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1961/act/38/enacted/en/html |date=2021-04-30 }}, ss. 2(1) and 7(1);

[http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1961/act/39/section/8/enacted/en/html#sec8 Courts (Supplemental Provisions) Act 1961, s. 8(2)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504212322/http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1961/act/39/section/8/enacted/en/html#sec8 |date=2021-05-04 }}|group="n"}} under the provisions of the Trustee Act 1893 (56 & 57 Vict. c. 53);{{sfn|Laffan|1999|p=419}}{{sfn|Hogan|1997|p=375}} the balance was £8,663 12s. 2d. (£{{£sd|l=8663|s=12|d=2}}, equivalent to £{{inflation|GBP|8663.61|1924|2021|fmt=c}} in 2021), from which administrative costs were deducted.

The Sinn Féin party lost support when Fianna Fáil was founded in 1926 by its most prominent members, including de Valera; it stopped contesting elections after September 1927. In 1938 it ceded symbolic control of the notionally still-extant Irish Republic to the IRA Army Council. The party periodically proclaimed its right to the funds deposited in the High Court but took no legal action and was small enough to be ignored by the authorities.{{sfn|Maillot|2015a|loc=§22}}

When Eamonn Duggan died in 1936, Jennie Wyse Power became sole trustee of the Sinn Féin funds.[1950] 1 I.R. 68 Wyse Power died in 1941, and her son, Charles Stewart Power, a judge, inherited the position of trustee.{{cite web|url=http://debates.oireachtas.ie/dail/1947/03/11/00040.asp|title=Sinn Féin Funds Bill, 1947—First Stage.|date=11 March 1947|work=Dáil Éireann debates|publisher=Oireachtas|no-pp=y|pages=Vol.104 No.13 p.40 cc.1752–57|access-date=11 October 2015|archive-date=18 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018180836/http://debates.oireachtas.ie/dail/1947/03/11/00040.asp|url-status=live}} It would be impossible to reimburse the funds to the original donors.{{sfn|Maillot|2015a|loc=§24}} Power suggested to Éamon de Valera, then Taoiseach, that the money could be used to support needy veterans of the revolutionary period. While de Valera began planning enabling legislation to effect this, Power approached surviving members of the pre-Treaty standing committee of Sinn Féin for their consent, and all but one agreed.{{cite web|url=http://debates.oireachtas.ie/dail/1947/03/19/00028.asp#N5|title=Sinn Féin Funds Bill, 1947—Second Stage.|date=19 March 1947|work=Dáil Éireann debates|pages=Vol.104 No.17 p.28 cc.2371–72|no-pp=y|access-date=11 October 2015|archive-date=18 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018181328/http://debates.oireachtas.ie/dail/1947/03/19/00028.asp#N5|url-status=live}} Power also consulted most of those involved in the 1923 re-establishment of Sinn Féin, who had joined Fianna Fáil in 1926, and whose contention that the 1923 party was not a continuation of the pre-Treaty party is described by historian Agnès Maillot as "rewriting history" to serve their own ends.{{sfn|Maillot|2015a|loc=§23}}

The leaders of the contemporary Sinn Féin became aware of the proposals, and on 19 January 1942, brought a High Court action by originating plenary summons against Power and the Attorney General seeking a declaration that the funds were the property of the party, and the payment of the funds to its honorary treasurers.[1950] 1 I.R. 77 By this time the funds amounted to £18,200 19s. 6d., invested in Irish Free State 4% Conversion Loan, 1950–70 (£13,041 1s. 5d.), Irish Free State Second National Loan (£4,927 14s. 8d.), and cash (£616 3s. 9d.).

The proceedings were formally called Margaret Buckley, Séamus Mitchell, Séamus O'Neill, Padraig Power, Mairéad McElroy, Séamus Russell, Diarmuid Ó Laoghaire, Seán Poole, Joseph H. Fowler and Seán Ua Ceallaigh, on behalf of themselves and all other Members of the Sinn Féin Organisation established in the year, 1905, and reconstituted in the year, 1917 Plaintiffs v. The Attorney General of Éire and Charles Stewart Power Defendants.[1950] 1 I.R. 67 The plaintiffs were respectively the president, vice-presidents, honorary treasurers, honorary secretaries, two members of the standing committee and one ordinary member of Sinn Féin.McDermott 1950 p.49

There was no further action from the plaintiffs for several years and the respondents applied to have the case dismissed. On 21 November 1945 the High Court gave Sinn Féin a month to proceed and notice of trial was issued on 19 December 1945. In October 1946 the hearing was fixed for 26 November. On 11 November, the plaintiffs sought an order that their original solicitor, William Boyle Fawsitt, release to their new solicitor, Peadar Cowan, papers which he was holding in lien for unpaid fees; the High Court refused and the case was adjourned pending an appeal of this decision to the Supreme Court.

The Sinn Féin Funds Act 1947 was an act of the Oireachtas introduced in the 12th Dáil by the Taoiseach, Éamon de Valera, on 11 March 1947. His justification was that "unless there is action taken by the Legislature, these funds will be frittered away in legal costs". The Act provided for a seven-person board, Bord Cistí Sinn Féin,Sinn Féin Funds Act 1947, sec.2 with a chairman nominated by the Chief Justice and the others by the Government.Sinn Féin Funds Act 1947, secs.3–5 De Valera had first confirmed that the Chief Justice, Conor Maguire, was willing to make the nomination.{{cite book|last=Mac Cormaic|first=Ruadhán |title=The Supreme Court |chapter=Separating Powers |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZfSpCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT68|access-date=2 February 2017|date=2016-09-05|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn=9781844883417|page=68}} The act directed the High Court to pay the Sinn Féin funds to the board;Sinn Féin Funds Act 1947, secs.11–12 it could also accept donations from others.Sinn Féin Funds Act 1947, sec.14 The board could invest its funds in the same manner as Post Office savings,Sinn Féin Funds Act 1947, sec.9 and could make payments to needy veterans of Irish republican paramilitary groups in 1916–1921.Sinn Féin Funds Act 1947, sec.13 It would be dissolved when its funds were exhausted.Sinn Féin Funds Act 1947, sec.16 Section 10 of the act purported to stay the proceedings started in 1942, and to require the High Court to dismiss the action upon an ex parte application from the Attorney General. The act was signed into law on 27 May 1947.

On 10 June 1947, Aindrias Ó Caoimh, junior counsel for the Attorney General, made an ex parte application under Section 10 of the act to dismiss the case.[1950] 1 I.R. 69 George Gavan Duffy, the President of the High Court, was already convinced the act was unconstitutional, and told all the court's judges to refer the case to him if it was assigned to them.{{sfn|Hogan|1997|p=379}} Mr Justice Kevin Dixon duly did so, recusing himself because in 1942, before being made a judge, he had assisted the then Attorney General in the case.{{sfn|Hogan|1997|p=378}} Ó Caoimh was taken aback when Gavan Duffy rejected the application on the ground that Section 10 of the act violated the Constitution of Ireland, in two ways: it violated the separation of powers, in that the legislature was attempting to prevent the judiciary hearing a case as provided under Articles 34 to 37 of the Constitution;[1950] 1 I.R. pp.70, 84 and it violated Article 43's protection of private property, by requisitioning the funds without sufficient cause.[1950] 1 I.R. 83 Ó Caoimh argued that s.5 of the Erasmus Smith Schools Act 1938 and s.1(1) of the Accidental Fires Act 1943 similarly restricted legal proceedings; Gavan Duffy responded that the 1938 act was made by mutual agreement between the litigants, and that he would regard the 1943 provision as likewise unconstitutional.{{sfn|Hogan|1997|p=379}} Judgment was not reserved; instead Gavan Duffy immediately read out a ruling he had written the day before hearing.{{sfn|Hogan|1997|pp=379, 381 fn.30}}{{sfn|Golding|1982|p=116}} On 23 June, the Attorney General's appeal was heard in the Supreme Court, before judges James Murnaghan, James Geoghegan, John O'Byrne, William Black and Martin Maguire, with senior counsel John A. Costello and Seán MacBride appearing for Sinn Féin.[1950] 1 I.R. pp.71,74 Conor Maguire recused himself because of his prior involvement in the legislative process.{{sfn|Hogan|1997|p=379}} The Supreme Court's judgment, delivered by O'Byrne on 31 July 1947, upheld both grounds of the High Court ruling.[1950] 1 I.R. 67–68 Although the constitution prohibits the publication of dissenting opinions, Gerard Hogan states that William Black may have disagreed with the verdict.{{sfn|Hogan|1997|p=379}}

The courts' reasoning in the Sinn Féin Funds case has not been called into question as regards separation of powers; however, as regards private property, John M. Kelly and others have pointed out that it is difficult to reconcile with the 1957 ruling in Attorney General v Southern Industrial Trust.[1960] 94 ILTR 161{{sfn|Golding|1982|p=197 n8}}

After the Sinn Féin Funds Act had been found unconstitutional, the original 1942 case recommenced. It was adjourned after the February 1948 general election to allow Sinn Féin to appoint new counsel, because Costello and MacBride were now ministers in the new coalition government.{{cite book|last=McCullagh|first=David|title=The Reluctant Taoiseach: A Biography of John A. Costello|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rdv4AwAAQBAJ&pg=PT278|chapter=Ch.6: No Hope Whatever|access-date=11 October 2015|date=2011-09-09|publisher=Gill & Macmillan|isbn=9780717151639|archive-date=2021-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210527114920/https://books.google.ie/books?id=rdv4AwAAQBAJ&pg=PT278|url-status=live}} It was heard in the High Court between 18 March 1948 and 19 November 1948.{{cite web |last1=McGilligan |first1=Patrick |author-link=Patrick McGilligan (Fine Gael politician) |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1950-02-22/speech/132/ |title=Questions. Oral Answers. — Sinn Féin Funds. |date=22 February 1950 |work=Dáil Éireann (13th Dáil) debates |publisher=Oireachtas |no-pp=y |pages=Vol.119 No.4 p.21 cc.473–4 |access-date=4 May 2021 |archive-date=25 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925152446/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1950-02-22/20/ |url-status=live }} The testimony and supporting documentation of the case, which remain an important primary source for historians of the 1917–1926 period, are now divided among the National Archives of Ireland,National Archives of Ireland (NAI):

• State papers: AGO/1/421 to 423; DFA/5/305/32; PRES/1/P2980 and P3186; TSCH/3/S12110
• Court records: 2B/82/116 to 119; SR 11/41

National Library of Ireland,National Library of Ireland (NLI): [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Record/vtls000767219 D272] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507095324/http://catalogue.nli.ie/Record/vtls000767219 |date=2021-05-07 }} (Corrigan & Corrigan brief) and [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Record/vtls000438743 B1430] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926060445/http://catalogue.nli.ie/Record/vtls000438743 |date=2020-09-26 }} (Chief State Solicitor brief) and Irish Military Archives.{{cite web |title=Appendix to Contemporary Documents Index Part 3 |url=https://www.militaryarchives.ie/collections/online-collections/bureau-of-military-history-1913-1921/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Appendix_to_Contemporary_Documents_opt_03.pdf#page=115 |website=Bureau of Military History |publisher=Irish Military Archives |access-date=6 May 2021 |pages=299–305 |id=CD 204: Captain Peadar Cowan Collection |archive-date=6 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506205838/https://www.militaryarchives.ie/collections/online-collections/bureau-of-military-history-1913-1921/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Appendix_to_Contemporary_Documents_opt_03.pdf#page=115 |url-status=live }} De Valera gave evidence on 20 April on Sinn Féin's structure while he was its leader.{{cite journal|last=Murray|first=Patrick|date=Winter 1995|title=Éamon de Valéra's Indispensable Secretary: Kathleen O'Connell, 1888–1956|journal=Éire-Ireland|publisher=Irish American Cultural Institute|volume=30|issue=4|pages=111–133: 129, n.70|doi=10.1353/eir.1995.0060|s2cid=159954503}} It was pointed out that he now contradicted what he had said in 1929: "Those who continued on in the organisation which we left can claim exactly the same continuity that we claimed up to 1925".{{sfn|Maillot|2015a|loc=§29}}{{cite book |last1=de Valera |first1=Éamon |chapter=Central Fund Bill, 1929—Second Stage |chapter-url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1929-03-14/14/#para_200 |title=Dáil Éireann (6th Dáil) debates |volume=28 |publisher=Houses of the Oireachtas |access-date=24 November 2019 |language=en-ie |date=14 March 1929 |archive-date=6 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210306102750/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1929-03-14/14/#para_200 |url-status=live }} The ruling, by T. C. Kingsmill Moore on 26 October 1948,{{sfn|Laffan|1999|p=170, fn.3}} was against Sinn Féin, on the basis that the organisation as reconstituted in 1923 was "not in any legal sense a continuation" of the party that had "melted away" in 1922, to which the funds had belonged.{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.ie/opinion/analysis/sinn-feins-bogus-100-year-history-26403991.html|title=Sinn Fein's bogus 100 year history|last=McDowell|first=Michael|author-link=Michael McDowell (politician)|date=14 January 2006|work=Irish Independent|access-date=11 October 2015|archive-date=9 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309065811/http://www.independent.ie/opinion/analysis/sinn-feins-bogus-100-year-history-26403991.html|url-status=live}} An ardfheis held on 16 October 1923 to revive Sinn Féin was, Kingsmill Moore said, "not properly constituted according to the Rules [existing prior to 1922] and its actions and resolutions can have no validity in preserving the continuity of the organisation".{{sfn|Maillot|2015a|loc=§30}}

{{reflist|group="t"}}

Kingsmill Moore awarded legal costs to the defendants in his 26 October judgment, and to the plaintiffs on 19 November after application, in both cases to be paid out of the Sinn Féin Funds themselves. In March 1947 the value of the funds had been £21,917 15s. 4d.; by October 1950 it was reduced to £1,704 8s. 1d., with TDs decrying the amount paid to lawyers.{{cite web |title=Questions. Oral Answers — Sinn Féin Funds |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1950-10-25/41/ |website=Dáil Éireann (13th Dáil) debates |publisher=Oireachtas |access-date=4 May 2021 |language=en-ie |date=25 October 1950 |archive-date=3 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103002409/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1950-10-25/41/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web|url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1951-04-19/7/|title=Questions. Oral Answers. – Sinn Féin Fund.|date=19 April 1951|work=Dáil Éireann debates|no-pp=y|pages=Vol.125 No.8 p.8 cc.1124–6|access-date=4 May 2021|archive-date=16 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201216062224/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1951-04-19/7/|url-status=live}} Although the costs of the 1947 Supreme Court case (£830 15s. 6d.) were paid from the government's Central Fund, those of the 1942–1948 High Court case, paid from the Sinn Féin Funds, amounted to £10,145 16s. for the plaintiff (Sinn Féin) and £13,707 5s. 1d. for the defendants. The Irish Times reported in 1959 that the account balance was still lying unclaimed in the High Court.{{cite news|newspaper=The Irish Times|title=Nobody's Money|date=30 May 1959|page=7}}

{{reflist|group="n"}}

;Primary sources:

• Court reports:
• 1947 constitutionality judgment: {{cite journal |title=Buckley and Others v. the Attorney-General and Another |via=Supreme Court |volume=1 |journal=Irish Reports |pages=67–84 |format=RTF |url=http://www.supremecourt.ie/supremecourt/sclibrary3.nsf/(WebFiles)/C2E0F2BBD3EEF62E8025765E0036FB37/$FILE/Buckley%20v%20AG_1947.rtf |date=1950 |access-date=11 October 2015}}
• October 1948 ownership judgment: {{cite journal |title=Buckley and Others v Attorney General and Power (No. 2) |volume=84 |journal=Irish Law Times Reports |pages=9 et seq |date=1950 }}
• November 1948 costs ruling: {{cite journal |jstor=44506376 |journal=Irish Jurist Reports |volume=16 |title=Buckley and Others v. Attorney General and Power (No. 2). |pages=49–51 |first=Laurence S. |last=McDermott |date=1950 }}
• Statutes:
• {{cite Irish legislation|year=1943|number=8|section=1|name=Accidental Fires Act 1943|date=20 April 1943|access-date=4 May 2021}}
• {{cite Irish legislation|year=1938|type=prv|number=1|section=5|stitle=Ending litigation|name=Erasmus Smith Schools Act 1938|date=13 April 1938|access-date=6 May 2021}}
• {{cite Irish legislation|year=1947|number=13|name=Sinn Fein Funds Act 1947|date=27 May 1947|access-date=11 October 2015}}
• Oireachtas debates:
• {{cite web |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/bills/bill/1947/5/?tab=debates |title=Sinn Féin Funds Bill, 1947: Debates |work=Bills |publisher=Oireachtas |access-date=24 November 2019 }}

;Secondary sources:

• {{cite book|last=Feeney|first=Brian|title=Sinn Féin: A Hundred Turbulent Years|year=2002|publisher=O'Brien Press|isbn=9780862787707}}
• {{cite book |last1=Golding |first1=G. M. |title=George Gavan Duffy, 1882–1951: a Legal Biography |publisher=Irish Academic Press |location=Blackrock, County Dublin |isbn=978-0-7165-0207-4 |url=https://archive.org/details/georgegavanduffy00gold/page/116 |date=1982 |language=English |url-access=registration |via=Internet Archive}}
• {{cite journal|author-link=Gerard Hogan|last=Hogan|first=Gerard|year=1997|title=The Sinn Fein Funds Judgment Fifty Years On|journal=Bar Review|publisher=Bar Council of Ireland|volume=2|issue=9|issn=1393-3426|url=https://www.lawlibrary.ie/rss/barreview/9-1997.pdf#page=7|pages=375–381|access-date=28 November 2020|archive-date=26 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126230918/https://www.lawlibrary.ie/rss/barreview/9-1997.pdf#page=7|url-status=dead}}
• {{cite book|last=Laffan|first=Michael|title=The Resurrection of Ireland: The Sinn Féin Party, 1916–1923 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zbz6p-O39aoC&pg=PA418 |access-date=11 October 2015 |date=1999-12-02|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781139426299}}
• {{cite journal |last1=Maillot |first1=Agnès |title=L'État Libre, l'Eire et la subversion du Sinn Féin, 1926–1948 |journal=Études irlandaises |date=30 June 2015a |volume=40 |issue=1 |pages=43–57 |doi=10.4000/etudesirlandaises.4447 |url=https://journals.openedition.org/etudesirlandaises/4447 |access-date=24 November 2019 |language=fr |issn=0183-973X|doi-access=free }}

{{reflist|30em}}

• {{cite book |author-link=Ronan Keane |last=Keane|first=Ronan |editor-last1=O'Dell|editor-first1=Eoin |title=Leading Cases of the Twentieth Century|year=2000|publisher=Round Hall Sweet & Maxwell|isbn=9781858002088|chapter=Across The Cherokee Frontier Of Irish Constitutional Jurisprudence: The Sinn Fein Funds Case. Buckley v. Attorney General }}
• {{cite book |last1=Maillot |first1=Agnès |title=In the Shadow of History: Sinn Féin 1926–70 |chapter=The Funds Case, 1941–48 |date=2015b |pages=97–123 |doi=10.7228/manchester/9780719084898.003.0004 |isbn=9780719084898 |publisher=Manchester University Press}}

• [https://findingaids.nationalarchives.ie/index.php?simpleSearchSbm=true&category=1&subcategory=9&searchDescTxt=sinn+fein+funds&simpleSearchSbm=Search#searchfocus Women in 20th-Century Ireland, 1922-1966: Sources from the Department of the Taoiseach] — search term "Sinn Fein funds" returns synopses of 54 relevant documents (written by or relating to women) mostly from NAI file TSCH/3/S12110

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sinn Fein Funds case}}

Category:History of Sinn Féin

Category:Republic of Ireland constitutional case law

Category:Supreme Court of Ireland cases

Category:1947 in case law

Category:Property case law

Category:Separation of powers

Category:Property law of Ireland