Sir Edward Archdale, 1st Baronet

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{{Infobox officeholder

| honorific_prefix = The Right Honourable

| name = Sir Edward Archdale

| honorific_suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|Bt|DL}}

| image = File:Sir Edward Mervyn Archdale.jpg

| alt =

| caption =

| office = Minister of Agriculture of Northern Ireland

| term_start = 1925

| term_end = 1933

| office2 = Minister of Agriculture and Commerce of Northern Ireland

| term_start2 = 7 June 1921

| term_end2 = 1925

| constituency_MP3 = Enniskillen

| parliament3 = Northern Ireland

| term_start3 = 1929

| term_end3 = 1937

| constituency_MP4 = Fermanagh and Tyrone

| parliament4 = Northern Ireland

| term_start4 = 1921

| term_end4 = 1929

| constituency_MP5 = North Fermanagh

| parliament5 = United Kingdom

| term_start5 = 1916

| term_end5 = 1922

| constituency_MP6 = North Fermanagh

| parliament6 = United Kingdom

| term_start6 = 1898

| term_end6 = 1903

| birth_name = Edward Mervyn Archdale

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1853|01|26|df=yes}}

| birth_place = Rossfad, Enniskillen, County Fermanagh, Ireland

| death_date = {{Death date and age|1943|11|01|1853|01|26|df=yes}}

| death_place =

| nationality =

| other_names =

| occupation =

| years_active =

| known_for =

| notable_works =

}}

Sir Edward Mervyn Archdale, 1st Baronet, PC (Ire), DL (26 January 1853 – 1 November 1943) was a Northern Irish politician.

Early life and naval career

Archdale was born the son of Nicholas Montgomery Archdale and his wife Adelaide Mary (née Porter) in Rossfad, County Fermanagh. He entered the Royal Navy in 1867. He was promoted lieutenant in 1875 and retired in 1881.

Political career

He was appointed High Sheriff of Fermanagh for 1884. In 1898 he was elected Conservative Member of Parliament for North Fermanagh. He resigned in 1903, but regained the seat in 1916. The seat was abolished in 1922.

In 1921 he stood for the new Parliament of Northern Ireland and was elected for Fermanagh and Tyrone. He held that seat until 1929, and was then elected for Enniskillen, retiring in 1937.

From 1921 to 1925, he served as Minister of Agriculture and Commerce in the Government of Northern Ireland and continued as Minister of Agriculture from 1925 to 1933. As a landowner and practical farmer he was well-qualified for the job. After Archdale's departure from his position, Cahir Healy, a Nationalist leader and member of the Northern Ireland House of Commons, criticised both the Prime Minister of Northern Ireland, James Craig, and Archdale for their public campaign against the employment of Catholics. Healy stated that Archdale's slogan was "No Catholics need apply" and said that this policy was not a new one: "Sir Edward Archdale...declared on 31 March 1925 that out of 109 officials in his Department only four were Roman Catholics, and he apologized for even having four in the service of the Government."Reid, Gerard (1999), Great Irish Voices, Irish Academic Press, Dublin, pgs 252-253, ISBN 0-7165-2674-3

Archdale was appointed to the Privy Council of Ireland in the 1921 New Year Honours, entitling him to the style "The Right Honourable", and was created a baronet in 1928.{{London Gazette |issue=33400 |date=3 July 1928 |page=4495}} He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his eldest son, Vice-Admiral Sir Nicholas Edward Archdale.

Arms

{{Infobox COA wide

|notes = Granted 4 October 1928 by Sir Nevile Rodwell Wilkinson, Ulster King of Arms.{{cite web|url=https://catalogue.nli.ie/Record/vtls000810941/StaffViewMARC#tabnav |publisher=National Library of Ireland |accessdate=24 August 2022 |page=239 |title=Grants and Confirmations of Arms Volume M}}

|escutcheon = Quarterly 1st & 4th Azure a chevron Ermine between three talbots passant Or (Archdale) 2nd Or a chevron Sable (Mervyn) 3rd grandquarterly 1st & 4th Azure three fleurs-de-lis Or 2nd & 3rd Gules three gem-rings Gold all within a bordure Or charged with a tressure flory counterflory Gules in the centre point an inescutcheon Argent charged with a tilting spear and sword saltireways points upwards Proper (Montgomery).

|crest = Out of a ducal crest coronet Or an heraldic tiger's head maned tufted and armed Sable.

|mantling = Gules doubled Argent.

|motto = Data Fata Secuta}}