Sir John Anderson, 1st Baronet, of Mill Hill
{{Short description|British politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2017}}
Sir John William Anderson, 1st Baronet (ca. 1736{{spaced ndash}}21 May 1813) was a British politician.
Born in Danzig, he was the son of William Anderson and Lucy Sheldon who had settled in that town.{{cite web |last1=Thorne |first1=R. G. |title=Anderson, John William (1735/6-1813), of Mill Hill, Hendon, Mdx. |url=http://www.histparl.ac.uk/volume/1790-1820/member/anderson-john-william-17356-1813 |website=www.histparl.ac.uk |publisher=History of Parliament Online |accessdate=11 September 2020}} Anderson was an alderman of Aldersgate between 1789 and 1813 and Sheriff of London between 1791 and 1792. He was Master of the Worshipful Company of Glovers in 1794.{{Cite book |last=Waggett |first=Ralph W. |title=A History of the Worshipful Company of Glovers of London |date=2008 |publisher=Phillimore & Co (now The History Press) |year=2008 |isbn=9781860775390 |edition=2nd |location=Chichester, England |pages=74-81}} He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for London from 1793 to 1806. Between 1797 and 1798, Anderson was Lord Mayor of London. On 14 May 1798, he was made a baronet, of Mill Hill, Hendon, in the County of Middlesex.{{London Gazette |issue=15012 |date=1 May 1798 |page=368 }}
In 1762, he married Dorothy Simkins, daughter of Charles Simkins. Their marriage was childless. Anderson died in May 1813 and the baronetcy became extinct.
{{Infobox hereditary title
| name = Anderson baronets
| image = File:Escutcheon of the Anderson baronets of Mill Hill (1798).svg
| image_size = 220px
| alt =
| caption = Escutcheon of the Anderson baronets of Mill Hill
| status = extinct
| family_seat =
| former_seat =
| motto =
}}
Involvement in slave trade
John, with his brother Alexander, owned a slave factory on Bance Island.{{cite journal|last1=Draper|first1=Nick|title=The City of London and slavery: evidence from the first dock companies, 1795–1800|journal=Economic History Review|date=2008|volume=61|issue=2|pages=432–466|doi=10.1111/j.1468-0289.2007.00400.x|s2cid=154280545}} Their business was based in Philpot Lane, Eastcheap.{{cite book|last1=Rawley|first1=James|title=London, Metropolis of the Slave Trade|date=2003|publisher=University of Missouri Press|location=Columbia, Missouri}}{{rp|140}} John was active politically to prevent any restrictions in the running of the slave trade, for example working with his brother to organise a petition to the House of Lords in 1799.{{rp|140–1}} John was also an investor in the West India Dock Company. He was a director of the company from 1803 until his death.
References
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External links
- {{Hansard-contribs | sir-john-anderson-1 | Sir John Anderson, Bt }}
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{{s-bef
| before = Brook Watson
| before2 = Sir Watkin Lewes
| before3 = John Sawbridge
| before4 = Sir William Curtis
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{{s-ttl
| title = Member of Parliament for London
| years = 1793–1800
| with = John Sawbridge 1793–1795
| with2 = Sir Watkin Lewes 1793–1796
| with3 = Sir William Curtis from 1793
| with4 = William Lushington from 1795
| with5 = Harvey Christian Combe from 1796
}}
{{s-aft | after = Parliament of the United Kingdom }}
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{{s-bef | before = Parliament of Great Britain }}
{{s-ttl
| title = Member of Parliament for London
| with = Sir William Curtis to 1806
| with2 = William Lushington to 1802
| with3 = Harvey Christian Combe to 1806
| with4 = Sir Charles Price 1802–1806
}}
{{s-aft
| after = Sir Charles Price
| after2 = Harvey Christian Combe
| after3 = Sir James Shaw
| after4 = Sir William Curtis
}}
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{{succession box
| title = Lord Mayor of London
| years = 1797–1798
| before = Brook Watson
| after = Sir Richard Glyn
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{{s-new | creation }}
{{s-ttl
| title = Baronet
(of Mill Hill)
| years = 1798–1813
}}
{{s-non | reason = Extinct }}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Anderson, Sir John William, 1st Baronet}}
Category:Baronets in the Baronetage of Great Britain
Category:Sheriffs of the City of London
Category:18th-century lord mayors of London
Category:18th-century English politicians
Category:19th-century English politicians
Category:Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
Category:Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
Category:British MPs 1790–1796
Category:British MPs 1796–1800