Sir John Anderson, 1st Baronet, of Mill Hill

{{Short description|British politician}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2017}}

{{Use British English|date=January 2017}}

Sir John William Anderson, 1st Baronet (ca. 1736{{spaced ndash}}21 May 1813) was a British politician.

Born in Danzig, he was the son of William Anderson and Lucy Sheldon who had settled in that town.{{cite web |last1=Thorne |first1=R. G. |title=Anderson, John William (1735/6-1813), of Mill Hill, Hendon, Mdx. |url=http://www.histparl.ac.uk/volume/1790-1820/member/anderson-john-william-17356-1813 |website=www.histparl.ac.uk |publisher=History of Parliament Online |accessdate=11 September 2020}} Anderson was an alderman of Aldersgate between 1789 and 1813 and Sheriff of London between 1791 and 1792. He was Master of the Worshipful Company of Glovers in 1794.{{Cite book |last=Waggett |first=Ralph W. |title=A History of the Worshipful Company of Glovers of London |date=2008 |publisher=Phillimore & Co (now The History Press) |year=2008 |isbn=9781860775390 |edition=2nd |location=Chichester, England |pages=74-81}} He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for London from 1793 to 1806. Between 1797 and 1798, Anderson was Lord Mayor of London. On 14 May 1798, he was made a baronet, of Mill Hill, Hendon, in the County of Middlesex.{{London Gazette |issue=15012 |date=1 May 1798 |page=368 }}

In 1762, he married Dorothy Simkins, daughter of Charles Simkins. Their marriage was childless. Anderson died in May 1813 and the baronetcy became extinct.

{{Infobox hereditary title

| name = Anderson baronets

| image = File:Escutcheon of the Anderson baronets of Mill Hill (1798).svg

| image_size = 220px

| alt =

| caption = Escutcheon of the Anderson baronets of Mill Hill

| creation_date = 1798{{cite book |last1=Burke |first1=John |last2=Burke |first2=Bernard |title=A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Extinct and Dormant Baronetcies of England, Ireland, and Scotland |date=1844 |publisher=W. Clowes |page=8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j3Q-AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA8 |language=en}}

| status = extinct

| extinction_date = 1813

| family_seat =

| former_seat =

| motto =

}}

Involvement in slave trade

File:Bunce Island 1805.jpg

John, with his brother Alexander, owned a slave factory on Bance Island.{{cite journal|last1=Draper|first1=Nick|title=The City of London and slavery: evidence from the first dock companies, 1795–1800|journal=Economic History Review|date=2008|volume=61|issue=2|pages=432–466|doi=10.1111/j.1468-0289.2007.00400.x|s2cid=154280545}} Their business was based in Philpot Lane, Eastcheap.{{cite book|last1=Rawley|first1=James|title=London, Metropolis of the Slave Trade|date=2003|publisher=University of Missouri Press|location=Columbia, Missouri}}{{rp|140}} John was active politically to prevent any restrictions in the running of the slave trade, for example working with his brother to organise a petition to the House of Lords in 1799.{{rp|140–1}} John was also an investor in the West India Dock Company. He was a director of the company from 1803 until his death.

References

{{Reflist}}