Sir John Jardine, 1st Baronet

{{Short description|British Liberal politician and colonial civil servant}}

Sir John Jardine, 1st Baronet, KCIE (27 September 1844 – 26 April 1919){{Rayment-hc|r|2|date=March 2012}} was a British Liberal Party politician and colonial civil servant in India.

Biography

= Early life and career in India =

Jardine was the son of William Jardine of Bedford (but originally of Dumfriesshire, Scotland) and was educated at Christ's College, Cambridge, where he won the Chancellor's Gold Medal for English Verse in 1864.

He joined the Bombay Civil Service in 1864, and was Political Officer in Native States of Kattywar in 1871, Secretary for the trial of the Gaekwar of Baroda in 1875, Secretary to Treaty with Portugal and Law Officer to Government of India in 1877; Judicial Commissioner of Burma in 1878, President of the Burma School Board in 1881, and Chief Secretary to Bombay Government, holding the Political, Secret, Educational, Persian, and Judicial portfolios in 1885.

Jardine was elected Fellow of the University of Bombay in 1872, and was sometime the University's Dean of Arts and Dean of Law. In 1895 he was appointed its Vice-Chancellor. He was also president of the Bombay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society from 1895 until his retirement, having been elected to its membership in 1878.{{Cite book |last=Ireland |first=Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TPgAAAAAYAAJ&dq=John+Jardine+34+Lancaster+Gate&pg=RA1-PA15 |title=Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland |date=1834 |publisher=Cambridge University Press for the Royal Asiatic Society |language=en}}

Jardine was appointed a Judge of the Bombay High Court in 1885;, serving as acting Chief Justice in 1895. He retired from Indian service in 1897 and returned to the United Kingdom. He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (KCIE) in the 1897 Diamond Jubilee Honours.{{London Gazette

| issue = 26864

| date = 22 June 1897

| page = 3440

| supp = y

}}

= Political career =

On his return to the United Kingdom, Jardine unsuccessfully contested Roxburghshire as a Liberal in 1900, before being elected to the seat in 1906, serving until 1918. He was made a Baronet of Godalming on 20 January 1916.{{London Gazette

| issue = 29483

| date = 22 February 1916

| page = 1946

}}

He was a businessman on the world stage. For instance in 1901 he gave his address as 34 Lancaster Gate, Middlesex (the heart of London) and was funding railway building in North Borneo.North Borneo Philately reproduction of indenture displayed at https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=247854508713069&set=a.226918870806633.1073741828.223297214502132&type=1&theater (accessed on 16 January 2014) He was one of the many Jardine Baronets.

Personal life

Jardine married Minnie Dunbar Hogg, the daughter of Jabez Hogg, {{when|date=December 2022}} and was succeeded in turn by his sons, Sir John Eric Birdwood Jardine, 2nd Baronet and Sir Colin Arthur Jardine, 3rd Baronet.

Sir John Jardine, 1st Baronet, died in 1919.